firstcauseargument | Does Kalam Equivocate with the Word 'Cause'? @firstcauseargument | Uploaded June 2012 | Updated October 2024, 8 hours ago.
Some skeptics and atheists have tried to refute the Kalam Cosmological Argument with the following rebuttal: "The argument commits the fallacy of equivocation. In the first premise 'cause' means 'material cause,' while in the conclusion it does not."

William Lane Craig responds to this so-called refutation.