Uploaded February 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 hours ago
Rough edit for how to make your own howwire cutter to turn EPS foam packaging into walkalong gliders.
I slice foam for Spinny Gliders about 2mm thick, but I use low-density foam. Packaging foam is usually denser, so it’s stronger and heavier, so I suggest you start with about 1 1/2 millimeter thickness. The dimensions for the Spinny parts are 40mm x 125mm for the rectangles and the circles are 40mm diameter. The EPS foam is 2mm thick but it is low density. For common EPS density, 1.5mm might be best.
The foam thickness for small fixed-wing gliders is about 0.8mm, but again it could be thinner if you are using denser foam. Big gliders can benefit from being thicker, for stiffness, but at some point it becomes so thick that it cracks when you try to bend it (the thick Spinny glider has no folds). You can mitigate the cracking somewhat by crushing the line where the fold will be with a ruler or something.
The most common density for EPS foam in North America is one pound per cubic foot density, which is about 16 kilograms per cubic meter. I mostly use foam that is only about 75% as heavy as that density, the lowest density foam in North America and Europe. Some foam made in China goes as low as 5 kg/m ³, which is only a few times heavier than air itself (about 1.25 kg/m ³, depending on altitude/temperature/pressure/humidity). There’s a video just about the ultra-low density foam,
youtu.be/b54h2-_OHJc?si=j-OHVKxRidYOyZNB
Here are some ideas for finding foam.
* Put the word out to your friends to be on the lookout for packaging from electronics.
* Appliance stores that sell, stoves, refrigerators, TVs, etc. are likely to be throwing away foam.
* Back in the day I started with foam containers that fresh seafood is shipped in. It’s dense with no holes. It smells like the ocean when you cut it. Just be sure that it’s completely dried out before cutting; a little drop of water will stop hotwire cutting instantly.
* You might encounter a particular kind of packaging EPS, from China, that’s extremely low-density—only a few times denser than air itself—that I call “Time Warp” foam. I have a separate video all about that, linked below.
Rough edit for how to make your own howwire cutter to turn EPS foam packaging into walkalong gliders.
I slice foam for Spinny Gliders about 2mm thick, but I use low-density foam. Packaging foam is usually denser, so it’s stronger and heavier, so I suggest you start with about 1 1/2 millimeter thickness. The dimensions for the Spinny parts are 40mm x 125mm for the rectangles and the circles are 40mm diameter. The EPS foam is 2mm thick but it is low density. For common EPS density, 1.5mm might be best.
The foam thickness for small fixed-wing gliders is about 0.8mm, but again it could be thinner if you are using denser foam. Big gliders can benefit from being thicker, for stiffness, but at some point it becomes so thick that it cracks when you try to bend it (the thick Spinny glider has no folds). You can mitigate the cracking somewhat by crushing the line where the fold will be with a ruler or something.
The most common density for EPS foam in North America is one pound per cubic foot density, which is about 16 kilograms per cubic meter. I mostly use foam that is only about 75% as heavy as that density, the lowest density foam in North America and Europe. Some foam made in China goes as low as 5 kg/m ³, which is only a few times heavier than air itself (about 1.25 kg/m ³, depending on altitude/temperature/pressure/humidity). There’s a video just about the ultra-low density foam,
youtu.be/b54h2-_OHJc?si=j-OHVKxRidYOyZNB
Here are some ideas for finding foam.
* Put the word out to your friends to be on the lookout for packaging from electronics.
* Appliance stores that sell, stoves, refrigerators, TVs, etc. are likely to be throwing away foam.
* Back in the day I started with foam containers that fresh seafood is shipped in. It’s dense with no holes. It smells like the ocean when you cut it. Just be sure that it’s completely dried out before cutting; a little drop of water will stop hotwire cutting instantly.
* You might encounter a particular kind of packaging EPS, from China, that’s extremely low-density—only a few times denser than air itself—that I call “Time Warp” foam. I have a separate video all about that, linked below.



![Walkalong Flight Interview with Phil Rossoni
This video is an interview with one of the major educators and innovators of surfing objects on waves of air, but first an introduction. One day my brother had taken his family to the Museum of Science in Boston. He could not contain his excitement about a person he had seen mysteriously levitating things—and teaching museum visitors how to do it. It wasnt a magic show; it was some kind of new science activity that looked like science fiction. That museum person turned out to be Phil Rossoni, whom I call the evangelizer of walkalong gliding.
Harnessing the power of —at the time he started a new thing called the internet, Phil has shown tens of thousands of people how to fly—including me. He created a good paper walkalong glider design and hes the only other person I know who is keeping track of air surfing developments throughout the world. When I started flying with my students, he and his wife traveled to Pennsylvania, visited my school and documented what we were doing. Phil was the first person I am aware of to use a helmet camera to record what walkalong flight looks like from the pilots view.
When I was invited to teach at the Science Center in St. Louis, I asked this science museum veteran to help me there. Im paraphrasing, but Ive heard Phil put into words things Ive thought, like, With walkalong gliding you touch the air, youre really connecting with flight. I believe mankind is a flying species. We need tools, we have to be safe, but we know how to do it, so kids should learn how to fly.
(in answer to a question about his beginnings with walkalong gliders) Well, my first opportunity was a missed opportunity. I bought a walkalong glider [for his nephew] and I had no idea what to do with it. The directions were a bit sketchy so we never really learned how to use it. I only really learned what to do with a walkalong glider when Paul MacCready came to the science center and demonstrated for them how walkalong gliding works. Then I found out from a briefing as a volunteer. Then my supervisor said, Go forth and learn how to fly it. The rest is history. I started doing an interpretation which means you go onto the museum floor and fly. People come up to you and ask questions: can I try it, how can I build one, do they sell them in the gift shop (laughs).
They were fairly expensive when they first came out, thirty dollars each. Thats what they were going for at the time and I heard that theyd stopped making them, so there was a rush to be able to recreate them, reverse engineer. So, since I was learning how to make them myself it was a good opportunity to share with everybody. I started a messy website, it continues to be out there for those who are willing to dig through it.
I then expanded into paper airplanes. I like to keep things as simple as possible. The tumblewing was introduced to me by Michael Thompson [who learned it from John Collins. See the interview about the his invention of the tumbling wing]. It was the best way to get people flying as fast a possible. It seemed to have all the amazement, all the entertainment value of a walkalong glider, yet be something we could make on the spot in less than a minute. It was hassle-free and can be made from recycled material.
The holy grail was to get a paper airplane that would flew like a walkalong glider. One of the big problems was something called tip stall. Its caused because the wing presents the same angle of attack to the wind throughout. I changed the angle of attack of the wing tips of a particular paper airplane design. It responded much better to roll commands from the controlled slope. That turned out to be a wonderfully popular activity on the internet for people who were coming from the paper airplane building side. This is a paper airplane design that you can control and sustained as a walkalong glider.
(in answer to a question about flying insects) The museum was installing a butterfly garden at the time. The butterfly garden generates a lot of dead butterflies. The live butterflies dont last forever. So he [one of the entomologists at the museum] challenged me to fly a dead butterfly. We tried it and—lo and behold—they worked very well. The only problem was they were flying upside down. It took about a year to develop a method to get them flying right side up. After that year I started flying them in the museum. It was sort of a double interpretation because we were advertising the butterfly garden as well as an aviation activity.
(text quote) With walkalong gliding you touch the air with the paddle, you are really connecting with flight. I think human kind is a flying species. We need tools to fly, but we have the knowledge and people should learn how to fly in a safe environment. Thats what walkalong gliding is about. You take to the air. Walkalong Flight Interview with Phil Rossoni](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/IXLhMS8aZwo/mqdefault.jpg)






