Uploaded December 2019 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
We measure geologic time millions of years and cosmic time in the billions. These numbers seem impossible to understand, so let's get some perspective with a different unit: the galactic year.
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VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDS
Solar System Model:
youtu.be/iGV4y2W2SOE
How old is the Universe?
youtu.be/AEdi4josuwo
Photosynthesis:
youtu.be/rvFMBRnR3ms
________________________________
RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOS
Crash Course on Deep Time:
youtu.be/jDF-N3A60DE
It's Okay To Be Smart on Deep Time:
youtu.be/dI7SbZx_Qiw
MinutePhysics on Cosmic Time:
youtu.be/Cfg11qQwPzQ
________________________________
SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUM
Patreon:
patreon.com/ScienceAsylum
Advanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):
lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.html
Advanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):
gumroad.com/l/ubSc
Merchandise:
scienceasylum.com
________________________________
HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE PATRONS
Warden of the Asylum:
YDT
Asylum Counselors:
Matthew O'Connor
Asylum Orderlies:
William Morton
Einsteinium Crazies:
Albert B. Cannon, LT MarshMan, Ken Davis, Wacky, Eoin O'Sullivan, Ilya Yashin
Plutonium Crazies:
Al Davis, Kevin MacLean, JKLMN Anderson
Platinum Crazies:
Kyle Bowles, Jon Adams, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Rick Dinning, Eugene Boone, Fletch, Felipe Cruz, Vittorio Monaco, Stephen Blinn, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese
________________________________
OTHER SOURCES
starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/questions/question18.html
solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/mars/by-the-numbers
solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/jupiter/by-the-numbers
solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/neptune/by-the-numbers
slate.com/technology/2013/03/vortex-motion-viral-video-showing-suns-motion-through-galaxy-is-wrong.html
space.com/263-milky-age-narrowed.html
space.com/22471-red-giant-stars.html
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2949000
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LINKS TO COMMENTS
youtube.com/watch?v=cep6eECGtw4&lc=UgzdwBOVpbQt0HlWUUh4AaABAg
________________________________
IMAGE CREDITS
Geologic Time Spiral:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Geological_time_spiral.png
We measure geologic time millions of years and cosmic time in the billions. These numbers seem impossible to understand, so let's get some perspective with a different unit: the galactic year.
________________________________
VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDS
Solar System Model:
youtu.be/iGV4y2W2SOE
How old is the Universe?
youtu.be/AEdi4josuwo
Photosynthesis:
youtu.be/rvFMBRnR3ms
________________________________
RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOS
Crash Course on Deep Time:
youtu.be/jDF-N3A60DE
It's Okay To Be Smart on Deep Time:
youtu.be/dI7SbZx_Qiw
MinutePhysics on Cosmic Time:
youtu.be/Cfg11qQwPzQ
________________________________
SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUM
Patreon:
patreon.com/ScienceAsylum
Advanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):
lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.html
Advanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):
gumroad.com/l/ubSc
Merchandise:
scienceasylum.com
________________________________
HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE PATRONS
Warden of the Asylum:
YDT
Asylum Counselors:
Matthew O'Connor
Asylum Orderlies:
William Morton
Einsteinium Crazies:
Albert B. Cannon, LT MarshMan, Ken Davis, Wacky, Eoin O'Sullivan, Ilya Yashin
Plutonium Crazies:
Al Davis, Kevin MacLean, JKLMN Anderson
Platinum Crazies:
Kyle Bowles, Jon Adams, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Rick Dinning, Eugene Boone, Fletch, Felipe Cruz, Vittorio Monaco, Stephen Blinn, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese
________________________________
OTHER SOURCES
starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/questions/question18.html
solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/mars/by-the-numbers
solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/jupiter/by-the-numbers
solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/neptune/by-the-numbers
slate.com/technology/2013/03/vortex-motion-viral-video-showing-suns-motion-through-galaxy-is-wrong.html
space.com/263-milky-age-narrowed.html
space.com/22471-red-giant-stars.html
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2949000
________________________________
LINKS TO COMMENTS
youtube.com/watch?v=cep6eECGtw4&lc=UgzdwBOVpbQt0HlWUUh4AaABAg
________________________________
IMAGE CREDITS
Geologic Time Spiral:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Geological_time_spiral.png






![What is Physical Information?
A lot of physicists talk about information and just assume youll figure out what it means by context... probably because they dont actually understand it. Hopefully, this video will fix all that! Well talk about how physical information fixes a few relativity problems as well as how it relates to entropy and digital information.
VIDEO ANNOTATIONS
Why is Light the Fastest Thing?
http://youtu.be/Vmi_h5A8B2k
Why Does Entropy Even Matter?
http://youtu.be/qQhv3YhiJ98
The Uncertainty Principle:
http://youtu.be/skPI-BhohR8
Spacetime Diagrams:
http://youtu.be/c0NuaATdzDE
What the HECK is Light?!
http://youtu.be/m2-UJAEJzcc
SCIENCE ASYLUM STUFF
Support us on Patreon:
http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylum
Advanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):
https://gumroad.com/l/ubSc
Merchandise:
https://www.scienceasylum.com
More videos at:
http://www.youtube.com/TheScienceAsylum
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/ScienceAsylum
Twitter: @nicklucid http://twitter.com/nicklucid
Instagram: @nicklucid https://instagram.com/nicklucid/
Vlog: http://www.youtube.com/TheNickLucid
LINKS TO COMMENTS
Abhijit Ghogre - Expanding Universe:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C9OGc hT0s&lc=z13bxhdqovynhtbne22xixlh4uuojdrm1
Przemyslaw Szymusik - Sky Motion:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KAmmb-4Ov40&lc=z13bt3w4mlquxdef422ocbviuzafgphkj
EXTRA INFO LINKS
Logrithmic Universe Image:
Pablo Carlos Budassi [Unmismoobjetivo]
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Observable_universe_logarithmic_illustration.png
Veritasium and Vsauce on Randomness:
https://youtu.be/sMb00lz-IfE
https://youtu.be/9rIy0xY99a0
Entropy:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_(statistical_thermodynamics)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_law_of_thermodynamics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_entropy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_mechanics
Speed of Information:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_information
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faster-than-light
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_light
http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/SpeedOfLight/measure_c.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_gravity
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8mer%27s_determination_of_the_speed_of_light
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens#Optics
Information Theory:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_theory
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_information_theory
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_in_thermodynamics_and_information_theory
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_(information_theory)
1948 Paper(s) on Information:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Mathematical_Theory_of_Communication
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6773024
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6773067
Astronomy:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betelgeuse
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_Galaxy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Debate_(astronomy)
Star Chart by Dan Bruton
http://www.midnightkite.com/
History of Photography:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_photography
IMAGE CREDITS
Logo designed by: Ben Sharef
Stock Photos and Clipart
- Wikimedia Commons http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
- Openclipart http://openclipart.org/
- or I made them myself...
Logrithmic Universe Image:
Pablo Carlos Budassi [Unmismoobjetivo]
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Observable_universe_logarithmic_illustration.png
Morse Code Chart:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:International_Morse_code.png
Radio Tower:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maedayama_North_radio_tower_4.jpg
Visible Light Signals:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seaman_send_Morse_code_signals.jpg
Hubble Telescope:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hubble_01.jpg
Oldest Photograph:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:View_from_the_Window_at_Le_Gras,_Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce.jpg
Sombrero Galaxy:
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2003/28/image/a/
Green Lantern:
http://orig09.deviantart.net/c204/f/2014/281/a/1/dc_green_lantern_corps willpower by_arcentreaux-d824x92.png
Images of People:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ole_R%C3%B8mer_%28Coning_painting%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Christiaan_Huygens.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lemaitre.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Clausius.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boltzmann2.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Josiah_Willard_Gibbs from_MMS-.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:J.J_Thomson.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ernest_Rutherford_LOC.jpg What is Physical Information?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/or8Rktj_HA4/mqdefault.jpg)



