Uploaded May 2021 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
In cosmology, we can use general relativity to map out several possible futures and pasts. Most have an infinite future, but a finite past. How can that be possible? Maybe it isn't.
Nick Lucid - Host/Writer/Editor/Animator
Vanessa R Bradley - Thumbnail
________________________________
VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDS
Why Does Stuff Happen? Gradients!
youtu.be/Kbf6H5dwTFc
The Universe Explained Playlist:
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLOVL_fPox2K93PAXBN_bpPqV9G5DExAIy
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RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOS
PBS Spacetime on this topic:
youtu.be/nhy4Z_32kQo
Up and Atom on this topic:
youtu.be/9UfQb_-XAuY
Trace Dominguez on this topic:
youtu.be/BPzsczOmzZ4
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HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERS
Asylum Counselors:
Matthew O'Connor, Nikolaos Vasiloglou II
Asylum Orderlies:
Brian Webber, Fabio Manzini, Josiah Gleaton, Medec Hurtz
Einsteinium Crazies:
Bosphorus, Eoin O'Sullivan, Glen Northrop, Ilya Yashin, Joseph Salomone, Ken Davis, LT Marshall, Wacky, Blank NA, Monk-Key's HQ
Plutonium Crazies:
Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Kevin MacLean, Madhu Subbu
Platinum Crazies:
André Weyermann, Clayton Bruckert, Cody Martin, David Johnston, Donald Wilshe, Jon Adams, Jonathan Reel, Kyle Bowles, Marcus Barcelos, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, Stephen Blinn, Tom Hawking, Vittorio Monaco, عزام
________________________________
OTHER SOURCES
libraryofbabel.info
math.stackexchange.com/questions/36289/is-infinity-a-number
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert%27s_paradox_of_the_Grand_Hotel
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LINKS TO COMMENTS
youtube.com/watch?v=Ga0TKrylnXY&lc=UgxNm9qSPlS5qVGf1Nl4AaABAg
youtube.com/watch?v=Ga0TKrylnXY&lc=Ugxjhk0TAM25KjGUbIJ4AaABAg
youtube.com/watch?v=Ga0TKrylnXY&lc=UgwyQSf4wfkGsEFy2-V4AaABAg
________________________________
IMAGE CREDITS
Big Bang Animation:
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12656
________________________________
TIME CODES
00:00 Cold Open
00:30 The Problem
01:26 What is Entropy?
02:02 Second Law of Thermodynamics
04:31 The Typing Monkey
05:17 Law of Truly Large Numbers
06:24 What is Infinity?
08:58 Infinite Future
09:38 Summary
11:09 Outro
11:38 Featured Comments
In cosmology, we can use general relativity to map out several possible futures and pasts. Most have an infinite future, but a finite past. How can that be possible? Maybe it isn't.
Nick Lucid - Host/Writer/Editor/Animator
Vanessa R Bradley - Thumbnail
________________________________
VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDS
Why Does Stuff Happen? Gradients!
youtu.be/Kbf6H5dwTFc
The Universe Explained Playlist:
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLOVL_fPox2K93PAXBN_bpPqV9G5DExAIy
________________________________
RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOS
PBS Spacetime on this topic:
youtu.be/nhy4Z_32kQo
Up and Atom on this topic:
youtu.be/9UfQb_-XAuY
Trace Dominguez on this topic:
youtu.be/BPzsczOmzZ4
________________________________
SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUM
Patreon:
patreon.com/ScienceAsylum
YouTube Membership:
youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/join
Advanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):
lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.html
Advanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):
gumroad.com/l/ubSc
Merchandise:
scienceasylum.com
________________________________
HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERS
Asylum Counselors:
Matthew O'Connor, Nikolaos Vasiloglou II
Asylum Orderlies:
Brian Webber, Fabio Manzini, Josiah Gleaton, Medec Hurtz
Einsteinium Crazies:
Bosphorus, Eoin O'Sullivan, Glen Northrop, Ilya Yashin, Joseph Salomone, Ken Davis, LT Marshall, Wacky, Blank NA, Monk-Key's HQ
Plutonium Crazies:
Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Kevin MacLean, Madhu Subbu
Platinum Crazies:
André Weyermann, Clayton Bruckert, Cody Martin, David Johnston, Donald Wilshe, Jon Adams, Jonathan Reel, Kyle Bowles, Marcus Barcelos, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, Stephen Blinn, Tom Hawking, Vittorio Monaco, عزام
________________________________
OTHER SOURCES
libraryofbabel.info
math.stackexchange.com/questions/36289/is-infinity-a-number
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert%27s_paradox_of_the_Grand_Hotel
________________________________
LINKS TO COMMENTS
youtube.com/watch?v=Ga0TKrylnXY&lc=UgxNm9qSPlS5qVGf1Nl4AaABAg
youtube.com/watch?v=Ga0TKrylnXY&lc=Ugxjhk0TAM25KjGUbIJ4AaABAg
youtube.com/watch?v=Ga0TKrylnXY&lc=UgwyQSf4wfkGsEFy2-V4AaABAg
________________________________
IMAGE CREDITS
Big Bang Animation:
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12656
________________________________
TIME CODES
00:00 Cold Open
00:30 The Problem
01:26 What is Entropy?
02:02 Second Law of Thermodynamics
04:31 The Typing Monkey
05:17 Law of Truly Large Numbers
06:24 What is Infinity?
08:58 Infinite Future
09:38 Summary
11:09 Outro
11:38 Featured Comments




![What is Physical Information?
A lot of physicists talk about information and just assume youll figure out what it means by context... probably because they dont actually understand it. Hopefully, this video will fix all that! Well talk about how physical information fixes a few relativity problems as well as how it relates to entropy and digital information.
VIDEO ANNOTATIONS
Why is Light the Fastest Thing?
http://youtu.be/Vmi_h5A8B2k
Why Does Entropy Even Matter?
http://youtu.be/qQhv3YhiJ98
The Uncertainty Principle:
http://youtu.be/skPI-BhohR8
Spacetime Diagrams:
http://youtu.be/c0NuaATdzDE
What the HECK is Light?!
http://youtu.be/m2-UJAEJzcc
SCIENCE ASYLUM STUFF
Support us on Patreon:
http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylum
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Vlog: http://www.youtube.com/TheNickLucid
LINKS TO COMMENTS
Abhijit Ghogre - Expanding Universe:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C9OGc hT0s&lc=z13bxhdqovynhtbne22xixlh4uuojdrm1
Przemyslaw Szymusik - Sky Motion:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KAmmb-4Ov40&lc=z13bt3w4mlquxdef422ocbviuzafgphkj
EXTRA INFO LINKS
Logrithmic Universe Image:
Pablo Carlos Budassi [Unmismoobjetivo]
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Observable_universe_logarithmic_illustration.png
Veritasium and Vsauce on Randomness:
https://youtu.be/sMb00lz-IfE
https://youtu.be/9rIy0xY99a0
Entropy:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_(statistical_thermodynamics)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_law_of_thermodynamics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_entropy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_mechanics
Speed of Information:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_information
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faster-than-light
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_light
http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/SpeedOfLight/measure_c.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_gravity
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8mer%27s_determination_of_the_speed_of_light
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens#Optics
Information Theory:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_theory
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_information_theory
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_in_thermodynamics_and_information_theory
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_(information_theory)
1948 Paper(s) on Information:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Mathematical_Theory_of_Communication
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6773024
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6773067
Astronomy:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betelgeuse
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_Galaxy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Debate_(astronomy)
Star Chart by Dan Bruton
http://www.midnightkite.com/
History of Photography:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_photography
IMAGE CREDITS
Logo designed by: Ben Sharef
Stock Photos and Clipart
- Wikimedia Commons http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
- Openclipart http://openclipart.org/
- or I made them myself...
Logrithmic Universe Image:
Pablo Carlos Budassi [Unmismoobjetivo]
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Observable_universe_logarithmic_illustration.png
Morse Code Chart:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:International_Morse_code.png
Radio Tower:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maedayama_North_radio_tower_4.jpg
Visible Light Signals:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seaman_send_Morse_code_signals.jpg
Hubble Telescope:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hubble_01.jpg
Oldest Photograph:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:View_from_the_Window_at_Le_Gras,_Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce.jpg
Sombrero Galaxy:
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2003/28/image/a/
Green Lantern:
http://orig09.deviantart.net/c204/f/2014/281/a/1/dc_green_lantern_corps willpower by_arcentreaux-d824x92.png
Images of People:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ole_R%C3%B8mer_%28Coning_painting%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Christiaan_Huygens.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lemaitre.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Clausius.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boltzmann2.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Josiah_Willard_Gibbs from_MMS-.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:J.J_Thomson.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ernest_Rutherford_LOC.jpg What is Physical Information?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/or8Rktj_HA4/mqdefault.jpg)





