Uploaded October 2021 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
In late 2017, Netflix did an AWS "This is My Architecture" video. It was one of the first. In the video they explained how they tackled the problem of failing over when disaster struck.
Specifically, they drilled down on a clever use of DNS records to create a very flexible system that allows services to continue in the event of some pretty significant disaster.
Few companies operate at Netflix's scale (even their scale back then) but this technique is broadly applicable for any team that needs to failover in the event of either disaster or even a simple failure.
Now, a few years later, I react to that video and see what's stood the test of time, what could be done simpler given today's technology, and generally critique the design against the AWS Well-Architected Framework in a mini AWS Well-Architected Review.
The original video: youtu.be/WDDkLOT8SCk
More on the AWS Well-Architected Framework is at aws.amazon.com/architecture/well-architected
Follow me on Twitter at twitter.com/marknca
Read my AWS Hero bio at aws.amazon.com/developer/community/heroes/mark-nunnikhoven
Learn more about the AWS Well-Architected Framework in my course on A Cloud Guru at markn.ca/courses/#mastering-the-well-architected-framework
Index:
- [00:00] Intro
- [00:24] Problem statement
- [02:10] Evacuating a region
- [03:10] Geo-routing
- [04:39] Intelligent failover
- [06:11] How a failover works
- [07:26] Record choice
- [08:13] Restoration
- [09:10] Tracking state
- [10:03] Can we improve?
In late 2017, Netflix did an AWS "This is My Architecture" video. It was one of the first. In the video they explained how they tackled the problem of failing over when disaster struck.
Specifically, they drilled down on a clever use of DNS records to create a very flexible system that allows services to continue in the event of some pretty significant disaster.
Few companies operate at Netflix's scale (even their scale back then) but this technique is broadly applicable for any team that needs to failover in the event of either disaster or even a simple failure.
Now, a few years later, I react to that video and see what's stood the test of time, what could be done simpler given today's technology, and generally critique the design against the AWS Well-Architected Framework in a mini AWS Well-Architected Review.
The original video: youtu.be/WDDkLOT8SCk
More on the AWS Well-Architected Framework is at aws.amazon.com/architecture/well-architected
Follow me on Twitter at twitter.com/marknca
Read my AWS Hero bio at aws.amazon.com/developer/community/heroes/mark-nunnikhoven
Learn more about the AWS Well-Architected Framework in my course on A Cloud Guru at markn.ca/courses/#mastering-the-well-architected-framework
Index:
- [00:00] Intro
- [00:24] Problem statement
- [02:10] Evacuating a region
- [03:10] Geo-routing
- [04:39] Intelligent failover
- [06:11] How a failover works
- [07:26] Record choice
- [08:13] Restoration
- [09:10] Tracking state
- [10:03] Can we improve?


![Is Clubhouse Safe To Use? #shorts
The audio-only social network Clubhouse is all the rage right now. But its having problems of its own...problems weve seen before.
Apparently having learned nothing from Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and the myriad of others before it, privacy and content moderations abound.
Learn more in this short...
Read more from this Vox recode article at https://www.vox.com/recode/22278601/clubhouse-invite-privacy-contacts-app
Index:
- The question [0:00]
- What is Clubhouse? [0:04]
- The uproar on Twitter [0:22]
- The actual problem [0:32]
#shorts Is Clubhouse Safe To Use? #shorts](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Px51LJkaCuc/mqdefault.jpg)

![One Month After The Twitter Hack, What Have We Learned? A Cybersecurity Expert Weights In
On July 15th, 2020, Twitter was hit with the most visible hack of a social network of all time. 130 of the top accounts tweeted out a bitcoin scam. A month after, have we learned anything? Whats the impact of continuing to use Twitter?
In this episode were going to take a look at the issue to see if we cant answer those questions and more.
- The question [00:00]
- The hack [00:15]
- How did Twitter respond? [01:17]
- Support tools at risk [02:14]
- How do I protect my account? [03:18]
- Breach of trust [04:24]
- Is this my account? [05:47]
- Terms of Service [06:21]
- Feeling helpless [06:56]
- The Impact [07:28]
Who am I? Check out the show trailer at https://youtu.be/kNoxpQGPZQs.
You can read more about this on my site at https://markn.ca/ia/2
References for this episode:
- Twitter temporarily disabled tweets from verified accounts, https://www.engadget.com/twitter-disabled-verified-tweets-231734579.html
- An update on our security incident, https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/company/2020/an-update-on-our-security-incident.html
- Teen accused in Twitter hack targeting Obama, Bill Gates, others pleads not guilty, https://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/twitter-hack-not-guilty-plea-1.5673801
- Hackers Tell the Story of the Twitter Attack From the Inside, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/17/technology/twitter-hackers-interview.html
- The most disturbing part of the Twitter hack: Many of its employees have access to accounts, https://www.marketwatch.com/story/the-most-disturbing-part-of-the-twitter-hack-many-of-its-employees-have-access-to-accounts-2020-07-25
- Twitter Terms of Service, https://twitter.com/en/tos
- Years before big hack, Twitter contractors reportedly spied on celebs, including Beyoncé, https://www.theverge.com/2020/7/27/21340581/twitter-big-hack-contractors-spied-celebs-beyonce-bitcoin One Month After The Twitter Hack, What Have We Learned? A Cybersecurity Expert Weights In](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/QUIB58Jq0Rc/mqdefault.jpg)


![Why Does Ransomware Work So F**king Well As A Crime?
Ransomware is absolutely everywhere. All different types of companies from around the world are getting hit by this potentially devastating cybercrime.
Is there any way to stop these hacks? Can we trace the money hackers are making? Why is ransomware so effective? Just how big is the the criminal underground running these schemes?
This video essay gives you an overview of the crime, the technical details, the challenges in fighting, and more.
All of the references cited in the video are available at https://markn.ca/2021/ransomware
Follow me on social:
- 🐦 Twitter: https://twitter.com/marknca
- 👔 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/marknca/
- 👩💻 Web: https://marknca
Index:
- [00:00] What is ransomware?
- [00:25] How big is the problem?
- [03:37] How does it work?
- [05:31] The technical side
- [07:36] Changes over time
- [09:29] Who is doing this?
- [11:50] How are reacting?
- [13:12] What are companies doing?
- [17:15] Can companies recover?
- [17:32] ??? Should you pay ???
- [19:37] Whats next? Why Does Ransomware Work So F**king Well As A Crime?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/RpTApOQSYa0/mqdefault.jpg)
![US Government Puts Cybersecurity Front and Center #shorts
There are now 5 seniors leaders in the US federal governments with cybersecurity as their primary mandate. Is this going to be a problem?
More in this short...
References:
- Biden’s Cybersecurity Team Gets Crowded at the Top, from Wired, https://www.wired.com/story/biden-cybersecurity-inglis-easterly-cisa-nsa/
- Garrett M. Graff on Twitter, https://twitter.com/vermontgmg
Index:
- [0:00] New US appointments
- [0:11] Primer
- [0:20] Too many leaders?
- [0:35] Culture change
#shorts US Government Puts Cybersecurity Front and Center #shorts](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/RpxOXWxKb0I/mqdefault.jpg)
![Advertising To & Tracking iOS 14 Users. A Cybersecurity Expert Weights In
Ad-tech, digital marketing, and the surveillance economy are worth billions and billions of dollars. It all hinges on the ability to target ads and you cant target ads without tracking users and their devices.
A privacy-focused design decision by Apple for iOS 14 puts Facebook on edge and Google on notice. What is the IDFA? What happens in iOS 14? And why you should care...all covered in this episode.
Show notes available at: https://markn.ca/ia/4
Index:
- The question [00:00]
- The digital ad market [00:29]
- What is ad-tech? [02:02]
- Apples design choice [04:06]
- The IDFA [06:16]
- The impact [08:28]
- The delay [09:25]
References:
- Global Digital Ad Spending 2019, https://www.emarketer.com/content/global-digital-ad-spending-2019
- How Super Bowl ad costs have skyrocketed over the years, https://www.businessinsider.com/super-bowl-ad-price-cost-2017-2
- Surveillance capitalism, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance_capitalism
- 67+ Revealing Statistics about Smartphone Usage in 2020, https://techjury.net/blog/smartphone-usage-statistics/
- YouTube: 2B Monthly Users, 250M Hours Streamed on TV Screens Daily, https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/youtube-2-billion-users-tv-screen-watch-time-hours-1203204267/
- Preparing Our Partners for iOS 14 by Facebook, https://www.facebook.com/business/news/preparing-our-partners-for-ios-14-launch/
- Preparing your app for iOS 14+ by Google, https://support.google.com/admob/answer/9997589?hl=en
- How to block ad tracking on your iPhone, https://www.theverge.com/2019/5/30/18644778/iphone-ad-tracking-block-how-to-data-apps-upload
- iOS upgrade rates continue to destroy Android, https://bgr.com/2019/01/02/iphone-vs-android-pie-ios-12-adoption-numbers/
- Details for app privacy questions now available, by Apple, https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=hx9s63c5&1599152522
- User Privacy and Data Use - App Store, by Apple, https://developer.apple.com/app-store/user-privacy-and-data-use/
- Apple delays privacy feature that would let iPhone owners keep ad tracking at bay, https://www.theverge.com/2020/9/3/21420176/apple-ios-14-tracking-permission-rule-developers-delay
- Online Privacy Should Be Modeled on Real-World Privacy, https://daringfireball.net/2020/09/online_privacy_real_world_privacy Advertising To & Tracking iOS 14 Users. A Cybersecurity Expert Weights In](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/RqKD0swSn6c/mqdefault.jpg)
