BI 162 Earl K. Miller: Thoughts are an Emergent Property @braininspired
BI 162 Earl K. Miller: Thoughts are an Emergent Property  @braininspired
Uploaded March 2023 | Updated September 2026, 10 hours ago
Patreon for full episodes and Discord community:
patreon.com/braininspired

Video Series: Open Questions in AI and Neuroscience:
braininspired.co/open

Apple podcasts:
itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/brain-inspired/id1428880766?mt=2
Spotify:
open.spotify.com/show/2UZj8c8Ap5oc2gh2rJxLLe

Music by: The New Year:
thenewyear.net

Show notes:
braininspired.co/podcast/162

Earl Miller runs the Miller Lab at MIT, where he studies how our brains carry out our executive functions, like working memory, attention, and decision-making. In particular he is interested in the role of the prefrontal cortex and how it coordinates with other brain areas to carry out these functions. During this episode, we talk broadly about how neuroscience has changed during Earl's career, and how his own thoughts have changed. One thing we focus on is the increasing appreciation of brain oscillations for our cognition.
Recently on BI we've discussed oscillations quite a bit. In episode 153, Carolyn Dicey-Jennings discussed her philosophical ideas relating attention to the notion of the self, and she leans a lot on Earl's research to make that argument. In episode 160, Ole Jensen discussed his work in humans showing that low frequency oscillations exert a top-down control on incoming sensory stimuli, and this is directly in agreement with Earl's work over many years in nonhuman primates. So we continue that discussion relating low-frequency oscillations to executive control. We also discuss a new concept Earl has developed called spatial computing, which is an account of how brain oscillations can dictate where in various brain areas neural activity be on or off, and hence contribute or not to ongoing mental function. We also discuss working memory in particular, and a host of related topics.

0:00 - Intro
6:22 - Evolution of Earl's thinking
14:58 - Role of the prefrontal cortex
25:21 - Spatial computing
32:51 - Homunculus problem
35:34 - Self
37:40 - Dimensionality and thought
46:13 - Reductionism
47:38 - Working memory and capacity
1:01:45 - Capacity as a principle
1:05:44 - Silent synapses
1:10:16 - Subspaces in dynamics
BI 162 Earl K. Miller: Thoughts are an Emergent PropertyAI in Local Field PotentialsBI 194 Vijay Namboodiri & Ali Mohebi: Dopamine Keeps Getting More InterestingBI 148 Gaute Einevoll: Brain SimulationsBI 244 Marco Facchin: Philosophy and Science of Biological BrainsBI 122 Kohitij Kar: Visual IntelligenceBI 119 Henry Yin: The Crisis in NeuroscienceEmbracing Loneliness in InnovationBI 134 Mandyam Srinivasan: Bee Flight and CognitionBI 234 Juan Gallego: The Neural Manifold ManifestoBI 222 Nikolay Kukushkin: Minds and Meaning from Natures IdeasBI 157 Sarah Robins: Philosophy of Memory
Brain Inspired |

BI 162 Earl K. Miller: Thoughts are an Emergent Property

SHARE TO X SHARE TO REDDIT SHARE TO FACEBOOK WALLPAPER