Uploaded March 2024 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Narrated by Charlton Heston, Barriers is a NATO documentary from 1983 describing aspects of post-war European history, and of how East and West has been divided by barriers, both figurative (the "Iron Curtain") and literal (the Berlin Wall).
NATO is shown as a stabilising institution, protecting not only the territorial integrity of its members but also their common Western civilisation and its democratic heritage.
Historical events are treated in black and white in a newsreel fashion with telex messages superimposed and the importance of Western civilisation is expressed through color footage of historic European cities (Paris, Amsterdam, Rome, Athens and Istanbul).
📺 Quicklinks / Chapters:
▶️ 00:00 Winston Churchill Cabinet Office telex to US President Truman - Iron Curtain is drawn down
▶️ 01:00 Introduction - Barriers / Berlin Wall
▶️ 02:39 The West
▶️ 04:13 NATO Headquarters in Brussels, NATO Secretary General Joseph Luns
▶️ History of our post-war world:
▶️ 05:15 Allies meet on the banks of the river Elbe in Germany on April 25th 1945
▶️ 05:35 Russian dictator Joseph Stalin keeps over 4 million men on a war footing
▶️ 06:10 Soviet expansion - map of Europe turns red
▶️ 06:46 Berlin / Berlin Blockade / Berlin Airlift
▶️ 07:50 Marshall Plan
▶️ 08:07 🇺🇸 US Secretary of State George C. Marshall announces European Aid Programme in Washington on June 5th 1947
▶️ 08:34 🇬🇧 Winston Churchill speaks of European unity on May 7th 1948 at the Congress of Europe in The Hague
▶️ 09:06 Joseph Stalin claims such unity would only spread capitalism
▶️ 09:19 Prague 1948 - Communists threaten government / Czechoslovakia's Foreign Minister Jan Masaryk travels to Moscow / Coup d'état / Death Jan Masaryk
▶️ 10:05 April 4th 1949, Washington D.C. - Signature of the North Atlantic Treaty by 12 NATO founders
▶️ 10:51 Effects of the Marshall Plan on a buzzing Europe
▶️ 11:07 Berlin 1953 - Civil unrest in East Berlin
▶️ 11:27 August 1953 - USSR explodes hydrogen bomb
▶️ 11:38 May 14th 1955 - Nikolai Bulganin forms Warsaw Pact. Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland and Romania allied to USSR.
▶️ 12:00 June 28th 1956 - Civil unrest in Poznan, Poland, 48 dead, 481 arrested
▶️ 12:19 October 23rd 1956 - People's rebellion against invading Russian Army in Budapest, Hungary
▶️ 13:05 During the 1950's, the height of the Cold War, three more nations join NATO: Greece, Türkiye and Germany
▶️ 13:52 May 16th 1960, Paris, France - Big Four Summit Meeting scuppered Nikita Khrushchev
▶️ 14:26 1962 - Cuban Missile Crisis / Fidel Castro at the United Nations / John Fitzgerald Kennedy / Andrei Gromyko
▶️ 15:27 1960s
▶️ 15:37 Three Power talks ban nuclear tests in atmosphere - August 5th 1963, Moscow
▶️ 15:47 Prague, Czechoslovakia - Prime Minister Alexander Dubček's communism with a human face
▶️ 16:16 August 1968 - Warsaw Pact forces invade Czechoslovakia
▶️ 17:27 Moon landing - July 1969
▶️ 17:41 May 26th 1972, Moscow - SALT, Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty signed / Richard Nixon
▶️ 17:59 August 1st 1975, Helsinki - 35 Nations sign pact on Security and Co-operation in Europe
▶️ 18:31 December 13th 1981, Warsaw, Poland - Independent Trade Union "Solidarity" banned, martial law declared / Lech Wałęsa / Solidarność
▶️ 18:50 1980's - Spain joins NATO / Margarte Thatcher / Ronald Reagan
▶️ 20:08 Aegean, cradle of democracy / Pericles
▶️ 20:42 Arms race
▶️ 21:42 Paris, France / Auguste Rodin
▶️ 22:12 Freedom / Free speech, free press, free thought, free trade unions, free elections
▶️ 22:51 Berlin, August 12th 1961 - The Wall
▶️ 24:40 Peter Fechter, 18yr old boy shot in Berlin and left to die
▶️ 25:51 Common values of the western world
▶️ 27:17 Credits roll
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
narrated by Charlton Heston
camera
Alf Hicks
Jos De Cock
assistant
Stephen Murray
original music
Donald Frazer
editor
Jean-Pierre Flammang
written and directed by
John Edwards
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
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#NATO #NATOHistory
Narrated by Charlton Heston, Barriers is a NATO documentary from 1983 describing aspects of post-war European history, and of how East and West has been divided by barriers, both figurative (the "Iron Curtain") and literal (the Berlin Wall).
NATO is shown as a stabilising institution, protecting not only the territorial integrity of its members but also their common Western civilisation and its democratic heritage.
Historical events are treated in black and white in a newsreel fashion with telex messages superimposed and the importance of Western civilisation is expressed through color footage of historic European cities (Paris, Amsterdam, Rome, Athens and Istanbul).
📺 Quicklinks / Chapters:
▶️ 00:00 Winston Churchill Cabinet Office telex to US President Truman - Iron Curtain is drawn down
▶️ 01:00 Introduction - Barriers / Berlin Wall
▶️ 02:39 The West
▶️ 04:13 NATO Headquarters in Brussels, NATO Secretary General Joseph Luns
▶️ History of our post-war world:
▶️ 05:15 Allies meet on the banks of the river Elbe in Germany on April 25th 1945
▶️ 05:35 Russian dictator Joseph Stalin keeps over 4 million men on a war footing
▶️ 06:10 Soviet expansion - map of Europe turns red
▶️ 06:46 Berlin / Berlin Blockade / Berlin Airlift
▶️ 07:50 Marshall Plan
▶️ 08:07 🇺🇸 US Secretary of State George C. Marshall announces European Aid Programme in Washington on June 5th 1947
▶️ 08:34 🇬🇧 Winston Churchill speaks of European unity on May 7th 1948 at the Congress of Europe in The Hague
▶️ 09:06 Joseph Stalin claims such unity would only spread capitalism
▶️ 09:19 Prague 1948 - Communists threaten government / Czechoslovakia's Foreign Minister Jan Masaryk travels to Moscow / Coup d'état / Death Jan Masaryk
▶️ 10:05 April 4th 1949, Washington D.C. - Signature of the North Atlantic Treaty by 12 NATO founders
▶️ 10:51 Effects of the Marshall Plan on a buzzing Europe
▶️ 11:07 Berlin 1953 - Civil unrest in East Berlin
▶️ 11:27 August 1953 - USSR explodes hydrogen bomb
▶️ 11:38 May 14th 1955 - Nikolai Bulganin forms Warsaw Pact. Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland and Romania allied to USSR.
▶️ 12:00 June 28th 1956 - Civil unrest in Poznan, Poland, 48 dead, 481 arrested
▶️ 12:19 October 23rd 1956 - People's rebellion against invading Russian Army in Budapest, Hungary
▶️ 13:05 During the 1950's, the height of the Cold War, three more nations join NATO: Greece, Türkiye and Germany
▶️ 13:52 May 16th 1960, Paris, France - Big Four Summit Meeting scuppered Nikita Khrushchev
▶️ 14:26 1962 - Cuban Missile Crisis / Fidel Castro at the United Nations / John Fitzgerald Kennedy / Andrei Gromyko
▶️ 15:27 1960s
▶️ 15:37 Three Power talks ban nuclear tests in atmosphere - August 5th 1963, Moscow
▶️ 15:47 Prague, Czechoslovakia - Prime Minister Alexander Dubček's communism with a human face
▶️ 16:16 August 1968 - Warsaw Pact forces invade Czechoslovakia
▶️ 17:27 Moon landing - July 1969
▶️ 17:41 May 26th 1972, Moscow - SALT, Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty signed / Richard Nixon
▶️ 17:59 August 1st 1975, Helsinki - 35 Nations sign pact on Security and Co-operation in Europe
▶️ 18:31 December 13th 1981, Warsaw, Poland - Independent Trade Union "Solidarity" banned, martial law declared / Lech Wałęsa / Solidarność
▶️ 18:50 1980's - Spain joins NATO / Margarte Thatcher / Ronald Reagan
▶️ 20:08 Aegean, cradle of democracy / Pericles
▶️ 20:42 Arms race
▶️ 21:42 Paris, France / Auguste Rodin
▶️ 22:12 Freedom / Free speech, free press, free thought, free trade unions, free elections
▶️ 22:51 Berlin, August 12th 1961 - The Wall
▶️ 24:40 Peter Fechter, 18yr old boy shot in Berlin and left to die
▶️ 25:51 Common values of the western world
▶️ 27:17 Credits roll
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
narrated by Charlton Heston
camera
Alf Hicks
Jos De Cock
assistant
Stephen Murray
original music
Donald Frazer
editor
Jean-Pierre Flammang
written and directed by
John Edwards
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
Discover the untold stories of NATO. from its birth onwards on: bit.ly/NATOdeclassified
SUBSCRIBE to this NATO History bit.ly/NATOHistorySubscribe
SUBSCRIBE to NATO Channel bit.ly/NATOsubscribe
SUBSCRIBE to NATO News bit.ly/NATONewsSubscribe
Connect with NATO online:
Visit the Official NATO Homepage: bit.ly/NATOhomepage
Find NATO on FACEBOOK: bit.ly/NATOfacebook
Follow @NATO on TWITTER: bit.ly/NATOtwitter
Find NATO on Google+: bit.ly/NATOgoogleplus
Find NATO on LinkedIn: bit.ly/NATOlinkedin
Find NATO on Flickr: bit.ly/NATOflickr
#NATO #NATOHistory






![Four days in autumn - Exercise Autumn Forge in Germany 🇩🇪 | SEP 1978 | NATO Documentary
A documentary presented by Robert MacNeil from NATO headquarters in Brussels and showing a 1978 combined NATO exercise, Autumn Forge, that took place in September 1978 in the Federal Republic of Germany, testing the capacity for rapid reinforcements to NATOs central front in Europe, the most vulnerable area the Alliance has to defend.
Chapters
00:00 Introduction
06:23 Day One
11:49 Day Two
18:07 Day Three
22:42 Day Four
25:50 Epilogue
SACEUR, U.S. Army General Alexander M. Haig, placed great emphasis on improving the Three Rs - Readiness, Rationalisation and Reinforcement - in order to counter-balance the growing military capabilities of the Warsaw Pact. One of SHAPEs major tasks during this period was to study how to improve the command and control and flexibility of NATO forces in Europe.
In 1975, Gen. Haig also introduced a major new NATO exercise programme called Autumn Forge, whose best known element was the REFORGER (Return of Forces to Germany) series. These exercises brought together national and NATO exercises, improved their training value and annually tested the ability of the Alliances North American members to reinforce Europe rapidly.
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Excerpt from transcript:
My name is Robert MacNeil, and I’m in the presentation room at NATO headquarters, Brussels, Belgium. NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, shoulders collective responsibility for Western defence. Under the terms of the Treaty, an attack on any one member country would be considered an attack on all of them. Yet NATO has no army of its own. It is a political body in which the members combine to form a defensive force to protect the North Atlantic community. This presentation room is where, in the event of a crisis or a conflict, delegates from member nations would be kept informed. Today, war seems unthinkable, yet those who represent our collective defence, those who work here at NATO, live with that prospect day in and day out. They are pledged to defend an area stretching from way up here in northern Norway to the western approaches of the Atlantic. From the Bosporus to the pillars of Hercules. An area of thousands of square miles of land, sea and air space. Yet for all that, there’s still one area that is more vulnerable than any other: Central Europe, the old battlegrounds of yesteryear. This is NATO’s most critical spot. For, facing Allied forces across the West German border sits the largest arsenal of offensive weaponry the world has ever known. All in the hands of those who have continually believed in a political aim of world domination. Since World War Two, the Soviet Union and their alliance, the Warsaw Pact, have steadily increased their armed strength. Almost everywhere, NATO’s land, sea and air forces are outnumbered. In Central Europe, they face odds of three to one. Yet those who sit here do not fear the intentions of those in the East. Let’s just say they have a healthy respect for their capabilities. And faced with such growing might, they know that NATO cannot drop its guard, especially in Central Europe. This area, on any day of any year is constantly defended. But from time to time combined exercises are needed to ensure that defence.
From Canada and the United States fly combat aircraft, some destined to defend NATO’s icy airspace around the Arctic Circle. Across the seas to the ancient ports of Ghent in Belgium and Rotterdam in Holland come thousands of tons of equipment to aid the land forces. From the United States come troops, airlifted from as far afield as Texas and Washington State, to rapidly reinforce their Europe-based Allies. Hundreds of tanks, trucks, aircraft, equipment and men, all there to defend Europe. In all, a mighty international effort. We’re going to show you just four days of this effort, four days in autumn, in which the Alliance displayed and tested its own capabilities, its own defensive strength.
[...]
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
Discover the untold stories of NATO. from its birth onwards on: http://bit.ly/NATOdeclassified
SUBSCRIBE to this NATO History http://bit.ly/NATOHistorySubscribe
SUBSCRIBE to NATO Channel http://bit.ly/NATOsubscribe
SUBSCRIBE to NATO News http://bit.ly/NATONewsSubscribe
Connect with NATO online:
Visit the Official NATO Homepage: http://bit.ly/NATOhomepage
Find NATO on FACEBOOK: http://bit.ly/NATOfacebook
Follow @NATO on TWITTER: http://bit.ly/NATOtwitter
Find NATO on Google+: http://bit.ly/NATOgoogleplus
Find NATO on LinkedIn: http://bit.ly/NATOlinkedin
Find NATO on Flickr: http://bit.ly/NATOflickr
#NATO #NATOHistory #Germany Four days in autumn - Exercise Autumn Forge in Germany 🇩🇪 | SEP 1978 | NATO Documentary](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/X4IL5drD40o/mqdefault.jpg)



