Uploaded February 2022 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
The film offers a colourful portrait of modern Turkey that combines its remarkable history and impressive technical and economic development. It takes the viewer through the achievements of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, who managed to reform Turkish industries, infrastructure and education system and bring economic progress and democratisation. At the same time, the film shows the pride that the new generation of Turks takes in their culture as they aim to revive and preserve Anatolian traditions and ancient cities like Bursa, Istanbul or the valleys of Cappadocia.
Besides bridging tradition and innovation, the film also takes stock of the Turkish military contribution to the defence of the West during the Cold War.
📺 Chapters / Key Moments:
00:00 Introduction
02:20 Port of Zonguldak
02:40 Anatolian plain
02:56 Ankara
03:29 Citadel of Ankara (Ankara Kalesi)
03:57 Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Father of all Turks
04:04 Anıtkabir
04:58 Turkish Air Force fighter jets
05:44 Turkish Airlines
07:03 Istanbul University, Süleymaniye Mosque
07:42 Emancipation of women, National Nuclear Research Center
08:27 Turkish Parliament
08:55 Hittites in Anantolia
09:28 Hellenists , Pergamon, Izmir
10:12 Side, South Coast, archeology
11:15 Hierapolis, Phrygia, Pamukkale
12:01 Bosporus, Istanbul
12:35 Cappadocia
13:46 Seljuk Empire, Konya, Antalya, Kayseri
14:18 Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque
14:40 Topkapı Palace, Topkapı Sarayı
15:06 Eyüp Sultan Mosque
15:21 Bursa, Green Mosque, Yeşil Camii, Mosque of Mehmed I
16:10 Aşık İhsani
18:10 Turkish agriculture
18:51 Port of Izmir, merchant and fishing marine
19:10 Turkish food markets
20:07 Turkish embroidery
21:01 Ankara Conservatoire, ballet
21:04 Sword and shield dance of Bursa
22:21 Janissary, yeŋiçeri, March of the Janissaries, music
24:24 Honest John Launcher, Fetih/Fatih
24:33 Turkey and the Iron Curtain, frontier with Soviet Union
26:12 Joint NATO Headquarters
27:07 Turkish Navy, Narrows of the Bosporus and the Dardanelles
28:52 Back to Istanbul for the conclusion
The film was produced by the NATO Information Service as part of the "Prospect of…" series; it built on “The Atlantic Community Series” published in the 1950s, which aimed to introduce each member of the Alliance in a modern way. Three films were produced in total, respectively “Prospect of Turkey” in 1964, “Prospect of Greece” in 1967 and “Prospect of Iceland” in 1968; however, the series was not completed.
Read more about Turkey and NATO in “My country and NATO”, a unique historical module that tells the story of each one of NATO’s members, using curated archival materials to take you back in time.
Find out more about Turkey and NATO: https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/declassified_191048.htm
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#NATO #NATOHistory #Turkey
The film offers a colourful portrait of modern Turkey that combines its remarkable history and impressive technical and economic development. It takes the viewer through the achievements of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, who managed to reform Turkish industries, infrastructure and education system and bring economic progress and democratisation. At the same time, the film shows the pride that the new generation of Turks takes in their culture as they aim to revive and preserve Anatolian traditions and ancient cities like Bursa, Istanbul or the valleys of Cappadocia.
Besides bridging tradition and innovation, the film also takes stock of the Turkish military contribution to the defence of the West during the Cold War.
📺 Chapters / Key Moments:
00:00 Introduction
02:20 Port of Zonguldak
02:40 Anatolian plain
02:56 Ankara
03:29 Citadel of Ankara (Ankara Kalesi)
03:57 Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Father of all Turks
04:04 Anıtkabir
04:58 Turkish Air Force fighter jets
05:44 Turkish Airlines
07:03 Istanbul University, Süleymaniye Mosque
07:42 Emancipation of women, National Nuclear Research Center
08:27 Turkish Parliament
08:55 Hittites in Anantolia
09:28 Hellenists , Pergamon, Izmir
10:12 Side, South Coast, archeology
11:15 Hierapolis, Phrygia, Pamukkale
12:01 Bosporus, Istanbul
12:35 Cappadocia
13:46 Seljuk Empire, Konya, Antalya, Kayseri
14:18 Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque
14:40 Topkapı Palace, Topkapı Sarayı
15:06 Eyüp Sultan Mosque
15:21 Bursa, Green Mosque, Yeşil Camii, Mosque of Mehmed I
16:10 Aşık İhsani
18:10 Turkish agriculture
18:51 Port of Izmir, merchant and fishing marine
19:10 Turkish food markets
20:07 Turkish embroidery
21:01 Ankara Conservatoire, ballet
21:04 Sword and shield dance of Bursa
22:21 Janissary, yeŋiçeri, March of the Janissaries, music
24:24 Honest John Launcher, Fetih/Fatih
24:33 Turkey and the Iron Curtain, frontier with Soviet Union
26:12 Joint NATO Headquarters
27:07 Turkish Navy, Narrows of the Bosporus and the Dardanelles
28:52 Back to Istanbul for the conclusion
The film was produced by the NATO Information Service as part of the "Prospect of…" series; it built on “The Atlantic Community Series” published in the 1950s, which aimed to introduce each member of the Alliance in a modern way. Three films were produced in total, respectively “Prospect of Turkey” in 1964, “Prospect of Greece” in 1967 and “Prospect of Iceland” in 1968; however, the series was not completed.
Read more about Turkey and NATO in “My country and NATO”, a unique historical module that tells the story of each one of NATO’s members, using curated archival materials to take you back in time.
Find out more about Turkey and NATO: https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/declassified_191048.htm
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
Discover the untold stories of NATO. from its birth onwards on: bit.ly/NATOdeclassified
SUBSCRIBE to this NATO History bit.ly/NATOHistorySubscribe
SUBSCRIBE to NATO Channel bit.ly/NATOsubscribe
SUBSCRIBE to NATO News bit.ly/NATONewsSubscribe
Connect with NATO online:
Visit the Official NATO Homepage: bit.ly/NATOhomepage
Find NATO on FACEBOOK: bit.ly/NATOfacebook
Follow @NATO on TWITTER: bit.ly/NATOtwitter
Find NATO on Google+: bit.ly/NATOgoogleplus
Find NATO on LinkedIn: bit.ly/NATOlinkedin
Find NATO on Flickr: bit.ly/NATOflickr
#NATO #NATOHistory #Turkey



![Four days in autumn - Exercise Autumn Forge in Germany 🇩🇪 | SEP 1978 | NATO Documentary
A documentary presented by Robert MacNeil from NATO headquarters in Brussels and showing a 1978 combined NATO exercise, Autumn Forge, that took place in September 1978 in the Federal Republic of Germany, testing the capacity for rapid reinforcements to NATOs central front in Europe, the most vulnerable area the Alliance has to defend.
Chapters
00:00 Introduction
06:23 Day One
11:49 Day Two
18:07 Day Three
22:42 Day Four
25:50 Epilogue
SACEUR, U.S. Army General Alexander M. Haig, placed great emphasis on improving the Three Rs - Readiness, Rationalisation and Reinforcement - in order to counter-balance the growing military capabilities of the Warsaw Pact. One of SHAPEs major tasks during this period was to study how to improve the command and control and flexibility of NATO forces in Europe.
In 1975, Gen. Haig also introduced a major new NATO exercise programme called Autumn Forge, whose best known element was the REFORGER (Return of Forces to Germany) series. These exercises brought together national and NATO exercises, improved their training value and annually tested the ability of the Alliances North American members to reinforce Europe rapidly.
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Excerpt from transcript:
My name is Robert MacNeil, and I’m in the presentation room at NATO headquarters, Brussels, Belgium. NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, shoulders collective responsibility for Western defence. Under the terms of the Treaty, an attack on any one member country would be considered an attack on all of them. Yet NATO has no army of its own. It is a political body in which the members combine to form a defensive force to protect the North Atlantic community. This presentation room is where, in the event of a crisis or a conflict, delegates from member nations would be kept informed. Today, war seems unthinkable, yet those who represent our collective defence, those who work here at NATO, live with that prospect day in and day out. They are pledged to defend an area stretching from way up here in northern Norway to the western approaches of the Atlantic. From the Bosporus to the pillars of Hercules. An area of thousands of square miles of land, sea and air space. Yet for all that, there’s still one area that is more vulnerable than any other: Central Europe, the old battlegrounds of yesteryear. This is NATO’s most critical spot. For, facing Allied forces across the West German border sits the largest arsenal of offensive weaponry the world has ever known. All in the hands of those who have continually believed in a political aim of world domination. Since World War Two, the Soviet Union and their alliance, the Warsaw Pact, have steadily increased their armed strength. Almost everywhere, NATO’s land, sea and air forces are outnumbered. In Central Europe, they face odds of three to one. Yet those who sit here do not fear the intentions of those in the East. Let’s just say they have a healthy respect for their capabilities. And faced with such growing might, they know that NATO cannot drop its guard, especially in Central Europe. This area, on any day of any year is constantly defended. But from time to time combined exercises are needed to ensure that defence.
From Canada and the United States fly combat aircraft, some destined to defend NATO’s icy airspace around the Arctic Circle. Across the seas to the ancient ports of Ghent in Belgium and Rotterdam in Holland come thousands of tons of equipment to aid the land forces. From the United States come troops, airlifted from as far afield as Texas and Washington State, to rapidly reinforce their Europe-based Allies. Hundreds of tanks, trucks, aircraft, equipment and men, all there to defend Europe. In all, a mighty international effort. We’re going to show you just four days of this effort, four days in autumn, in which the Alliance displayed and tested its own capabilities, its own defensive strength.
[...]
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#NATO #NATOHistory #Germany Four days in autumn - Exercise Autumn Forge in Germany 🇩🇪 | SEP 1978 | NATO Documentary](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/X4IL5drD40o/mqdefault.jpg)






![SACEUR General Alfred M. Guenther on NATO | OCT 1953
Described by NATO’s first Secretary General Lord Ismay as the greatest soldier-statesman I have ever known, General Alfred Maximilian Gruenther was the consummate staff officer, overseeing NATO’s military command with the same attention to detail he had shown as a military strategist in the Second World War. Gruenther served as Chief of Staff to both of his predecessors at SHAPE - Eisenhower and Ridgway - before taking over as Supreme Allied Commander, Europe (SACEUR) in 1953.
His knowledge of the Organization and the challenges he would face were unparalleled. Gruenther oversaw the joining and integrating of the German Armed Forces when the Federal Republic of Germany joined NATO in 1955, a politically sensitive issue, only 10 years after the Second World War. In his three years as SACEUR, Gruenther also saw the integration of nuclear weapons into the strategic level at SHAPE; his “New Approach Group” highlighted the need, for the defence of Europe, to use nuclear weapons alongside conventional troops.
Gruenther’s remarkable rise is attributed to his phenomenal intellect, and particularly his ability to rapidly synthesize huge quantities of information into concrete plans. Eisenhower described him as one of the ablest all-around officers, civilian or military, I have encountered. In 1956, Gruenther featured on the cover of TIME Magazine, which described him as “a human IBM machine, the perfect staff officer, the smartest man in the U.S. Army, the most factual man of his times.” Tasked with cajoling reluctant European political leaders to contribute more to the Alliance, Gruenther would use his huge memory and deft political skills to win support in parliaments across the continent. According to TIME, “Gruenther not only understands, but often startles ministers by reciting production figures of their own countries that they do not know themselves, amazes politicians by quoting election figures down to the tenth of a percentage point. As a result, he has won an admiration among European statesmen that borders on adulation.”
Gruenther was, above all things, a strategist. During the war, he was the chief American planner of both Operation Torch (the Allied invasion of Nazi-occupied North Africa) and the Allied invasion of Italy. But even in his personal life, his decisions were calculated. Shortly after his graduation from military college, he noticed that a superior officer enjoyed playing bridge, and so he took up the game as his main hobby. By the time he met Eisenhower, Gruenther was the best bridge player in the US Army, having refereed famous bridge matches—including the “Bridge Battle of the Century” in 1931—and written three books on the subject. When it came time for Eisenhower to pick a second-in-command at NATO, he reportedly said, “I ought to take Bedell Smith [who had served as his chief of staff during the war and had signed the German Instrument of Surrender on Eisenhower’s behalf], but I think Ill take Gruenther because hes the better bridge player.”
As NATO’s commander, Gruenther developed an awed respect among his staff for his efficiency, his energy, and for his ability to work with both a big-picture vision and microscopic detail. He greeted thousands of visitors to NATO every year, detailing the value of the Alliance to their own interests and remembering each person by name. His office had to deal with a constant flurry of “Gruenthergrams”—paper slips bearing his questions and commands—most of which were requests for the huge quantities of raw information her required.
Gruenther oversaw the accession of West Germany to the Alliance in 1955. He also set up the New Approach Group, which officially shifted NATO’s strategy from a troop-based approach supported by artillery and air power, to an atomic-strike approach supported by troop movements.
Ultimately, Al Gruenther’s story is one of humble roots and life-long service. After graduating fourth in his class from West Point, he spent 17 years as a second lieutenant before being promoted to captain. And after taking over as SACEUR, he faced the political challenge of reduced military commitments from nearly all NATO member states. Armed with little more than “a cascade of facts drawn from an incredible memory, an inextinguishable smile and a dry Nebraska lucidity,” Gruenther converted skeptics into supporters and left NATO stronger than he found it.
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