Uploaded November 2024 | Updated September 2026, 6 hours ago
#ai #artificialintelligence #machinelearning #philosophy #chatgpt #mind #intelligence
Note: This material is heavily inspired by the work of Robert Marks II, the first president of the IEEE Computational Intelligence Society. I recommend consulting his work for more information. I also recommend Martin Davis' incredible book "The Universal Computer;" Davis had the same PhD advisor as Turing, Alanzo Church.
References:
[1] “Google AI defeats human Go champion,” BBC News, May 25, 2017. Accessed: Nov. 04, 2024. [Online]. Available: bbc.com/news/technology-40042581
[2] A. Radford, K. Narasimhan, T. Salimans, and I. Sutskever, “Improving language understanding by generative pre-training,” OpenAI, 2018.
[3] R. Kurzweil, The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence. Penguin, 2000.
[3] A. Kharpal, “Stephen Hawking says A.I. could be ‘worst event in the history of our civilization,’” CNBC. Accessed: Nov. 04, 2024. [Online]. Available: cnbc.com/2017/11/06/stephen-hawking-ai-could-be-worst-event-in-civilization.html
[5] H. A. Kissinger, “How the Enlightenment Ends,” The Atlantic, May 15, 2018. Accessed: Nov. 04, 2024. [Online]. Available: theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/06/henry-kissinger-ai-could-mean-the-end-of-human-history/559124
[6] S. Gibbs, “Elon Musk: artificial intelligence is our biggest existential threat,” The Guardian, Oct. 27, 2014. Accessed: Nov. 04, 2024. [Online]. Available: theguardian.com/technology/2014/oct/27/elon-musk-artificial-intelligence-ai-biggest-existential-threat
[7] A. Lattes, “Help Wanted: For the Cognitive Era,” JHU Engineering Magazine. Accessed: Nov. 04, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://engineering.jhu.edu/magazine/2017/05/help-wanted-for-the-cognitive-era/
[8] S. Nadella, G. Shaw, J. T. Nichols, and B. Gates, Hit Refresh: The Quest to Rediscover Microsoft’s Soul and Imagine a Better Future for Everyone, Updated edition. Harper Business, 2017.
[9] A. M. Turing, “On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem,” Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, vol. s2-42, no. 1, pp. 230–265, 1937, doi: 10.1112/plms/s2-42.1.230.
[10] R. J. Marks, “40. Will Intelligent Machines Rise Up and Overtake Humanity?,” in The Comprehensive Guide to Science and Faith: Exploring the Ultimate Questions About Life and the Cosmos, Eugene: Harvest House Publishers, 2021.
[11] T. Nagel, “11. What Is It Like to Be a Bat?,” in 11. What Is It Like to Be a Bat?, Harvard University Press, 2013, pp. 159–168. doi: 10.4159/harvard.9780674594623.c15.
[12] F. Jackson, “Epiphenomenal Qualia,” The Philosophical Quarterly, vol. 32, no. 127, pp. 127–136, Apr. 1982, doi: 10.2307/2960077.
[13] D. J. Chalmers, “Facing up to the problem of consciousness,” Journal of Consciousness Studies, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 200–219, Mar. 1995.
[14] H. L. Dreyfus, What Computers Can’t Do: The Limits of Artificial Intelligence, Rev. ed. 7th print. in Perennial library. New York: Harper & Row, 1986.
[15] H. L. Dreyfus, What Computers Still Can’t Do: A Critique of Artificial Reason. MIT Press, 1992.
[16] J. R. Searle, “Minds, brains, and programs,” Behavioral and Brain Sciences, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 417–424, 1980, doi: 10.1017/S0140525X00005756.
[17] S. Bringsjord, P. Bello, and D. Ferrucci, “Creativity, the Turing Test, and the (Better) Lovelace Test,” in The Turing Test: The Elusive Standard of Artificial Intelligence, J. H. Moor, Ed., Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003, pp. 215–239. doi: 10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_12.
[18] R. Penrose and M. Gardner, The Emperor’s New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds, and the Laws of Physics, 1st edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
[19] G. Hinton, “The Forward-Forward Algorithm: Some Preliminary Investigations,” Dec. 26, 2022, arXiv: arXiv:2212.13345. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2212.13345.
[20] M. Egnor, “19. Can Materialism Explain Human Consciousness?,” in The Comprehensive Guide to Science and Faith: Exploring the Ultimate Questions About Life and the Cosmos, Eugene: Harvest House Publishers, 2021.
[21]: youtube.com/watch?v=rSCNW1OCk_M
[22] Turing, Alan. “Computing Machinery and Intelligence.” Mind LIX, no. 236 (October 1, 1950): 433–60. doi.org/10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433.
[23] Flew, Antony, and Roy Abraham Varghese. There Is a God: How the World’s Most Notorious Atheist Changed His Mind. Harper Collins, 2009.
#ai #artificialintelligence #machinelearning #philosophy #chatgpt #mind #intelligence
Note: This material is heavily inspired by the work of Robert Marks II, the first president of the IEEE Computational Intelligence Society. I recommend consulting his work for more information. I also recommend Martin Davis' incredible book "The Universal Computer;" Davis had the same PhD advisor as Turing, Alanzo Church.
References:
[1] “Google AI defeats human Go champion,” BBC News, May 25, 2017. Accessed: Nov. 04, 2024. [Online]. Available: bbc.com/news/technology-40042581
[2] A. Radford, K. Narasimhan, T. Salimans, and I. Sutskever, “Improving language understanding by generative pre-training,” OpenAI, 2018.
[3] R. Kurzweil, The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence. Penguin, 2000.
[3] A. Kharpal, “Stephen Hawking says A.I. could be ‘worst event in the history of our civilization,’” CNBC. Accessed: Nov. 04, 2024. [Online]. Available: cnbc.com/2017/11/06/stephen-hawking-ai-could-be-worst-event-in-civilization.html
[5] H. A. Kissinger, “How the Enlightenment Ends,” The Atlantic, May 15, 2018. Accessed: Nov. 04, 2024. [Online]. Available: theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/06/henry-kissinger-ai-could-mean-the-end-of-human-history/559124
[6] S. Gibbs, “Elon Musk: artificial intelligence is our biggest existential threat,” The Guardian, Oct. 27, 2014. Accessed: Nov. 04, 2024. [Online]. Available: theguardian.com/technology/2014/oct/27/elon-musk-artificial-intelligence-ai-biggest-existential-threat
[7] A. Lattes, “Help Wanted: For the Cognitive Era,” JHU Engineering Magazine. Accessed: Nov. 04, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://engineering.jhu.edu/magazine/2017/05/help-wanted-for-the-cognitive-era/
[8] S. Nadella, G. Shaw, J. T. Nichols, and B. Gates, Hit Refresh: The Quest to Rediscover Microsoft’s Soul and Imagine a Better Future for Everyone, Updated edition. Harper Business, 2017.
[9] A. M. Turing, “On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem,” Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, vol. s2-42, no. 1, pp. 230–265, 1937, doi: 10.1112/plms/s2-42.1.230.
[10] R. J. Marks, “40. Will Intelligent Machines Rise Up and Overtake Humanity?,” in The Comprehensive Guide to Science and Faith: Exploring the Ultimate Questions About Life and the Cosmos, Eugene: Harvest House Publishers, 2021.
[11] T. Nagel, “11. What Is It Like to Be a Bat?,” in 11. What Is It Like to Be a Bat?, Harvard University Press, 2013, pp. 159–168. doi: 10.4159/harvard.9780674594623.c15.
[12] F. Jackson, “Epiphenomenal Qualia,” The Philosophical Quarterly, vol. 32, no. 127, pp. 127–136, Apr. 1982, doi: 10.2307/2960077.
[13] D. J. Chalmers, “Facing up to the problem of consciousness,” Journal of Consciousness Studies, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 200–219, Mar. 1995.
[14] H. L. Dreyfus, What Computers Can’t Do: The Limits of Artificial Intelligence, Rev. ed. 7th print. in Perennial library. New York: Harper & Row, 1986.
[15] H. L. Dreyfus, What Computers Still Can’t Do: A Critique of Artificial Reason. MIT Press, 1992.
[16] J. R. Searle, “Minds, brains, and programs,” Behavioral and Brain Sciences, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 417–424, 1980, doi: 10.1017/S0140525X00005756.
[17] S. Bringsjord, P. Bello, and D. Ferrucci, “Creativity, the Turing Test, and the (Better) Lovelace Test,” in The Turing Test: The Elusive Standard of Artificial Intelligence, J. H. Moor, Ed., Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003, pp. 215–239. doi: 10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_12.
[18] R. Penrose and M. Gardner, The Emperor’s New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds, and the Laws of Physics, 1st edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
[19] G. Hinton, “The Forward-Forward Algorithm: Some Preliminary Investigations,” Dec. 26, 2022, arXiv: arXiv:2212.13345. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2212.13345.
[20] M. Egnor, “19. Can Materialism Explain Human Consciousness?,” in The Comprehensive Guide to Science and Faith: Exploring the Ultimate Questions About Life and the Cosmos, Eugene: Harvest House Publishers, 2021.
[21]: youtube.com/watch?v=rSCNW1OCk_M
[22] Turing, Alan. “Computing Machinery and Intelligence.” Mind LIX, no. 236 (October 1, 1950): 433–60. doi.org/10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433.
[23] Flew, Antony, and Roy Abraham Varghese. There Is a God: How the World’s Most Notorious Atheist Changed His Mind. Harper Collins, 2009.
