Uploaded June 2023 | Updated September 2026, 9 hours ago
You can find all my A Level Biology videos fully indexed at freesciencelessons.co.uk/a-level-revision-videos/a-level-biology
In this video we look at the idea of surface area to volume ratio. First we explore how unicellular organisms can rely on diffusion through their cell membrane for transferring molecules in and out of the cell. We then look at what is meant by the surface area to volume ratio. I show you how to calculate the surface area to volume ratio and give you an example to try yourself. Finally, we look at how multicellular organisms have evolved to exchange substances.
This video is aimed at the UK A Level Biology specifications. Students studying International A Level Biology will need to check their specification.
Image Credits:
Amoeba
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amoeba_proteus_another_form.jpg
SmallRex, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Flatworm
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yellow_papillae_flatworm_(Thysanozoon_nigropapillosum)_(cropped).jpg
Betty Wills, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Cod
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gadus_morhua-Cod-2-Atlanterhavsparken-Norway.JPG
Photo: Hans-Petter Fjeld, CC BY-SA 2.5 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
You can find all my A Level Biology videos fully indexed at freesciencelessons.co.uk/a-level-revision-videos/a-level-biology
In this video we look at the idea of surface area to volume ratio. First we explore how unicellular organisms can rely on diffusion through their cell membrane for transferring molecules in and out of the cell. We then look at what is meant by the surface area to volume ratio. I show you how to calculate the surface area to volume ratio and give you an example to try yourself. Finally, we look at how multicellular organisms have evolved to exchange substances.
This video is aimed at the UK A Level Biology specifications. Students studying International A Level Biology will need to check their specification.
Image Credits:
Amoeba
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amoeba_proteus_another_form.jpg
SmallRex, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Flatworm
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yellow_papillae_flatworm_(Thysanozoon_nigropapillosum)_(cropped).jpg
Betty Wills, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Cod
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gadus_morhua-Cod-2-Atlanterhavsparken-Norway.JPG
Photo: Hans-Petter Fjeld, CC BY-SA 2.5 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5, via Wikimedia Commons







![GCSE Biology Revision Plant Cell Specialisation
Find your 9s with PLUS. Click the link to try for free https://www.freesciencelessons.co.uk/modules/gcse-biology-1-triple/
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In this video, we look at how plant cells are specialised to carry out their functions. We explore three types of plant cell: root hair cells, xylem cells and phloem cells.
This video is based on the AQA spec. This video may be appropriate for iGCSE / O Level Biology. Please consult your specification. The Amazon link above is an affiliate link. This provides a small commission which helps to support freesciencelessons. The cost remains the same to you. If you prefer not to use this, you can search Amazon for the Freesciencelessons workbooks.
Image credits:
root hairs By Oregon Caves from Cave Junction, USA (Mycorhizae fungus) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
Cheek cells
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cheekcells_stained.jpg
Mulletsrokk, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons GCSE Biology Revision Plant Cell Specialisation](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/8UAl5C2frNQ/mqdefault.jpg)


