Uploaded March 2025 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
The organ held a central role in the life of a baroque keyboardist. Not only was an accomplished harpsichordist or clavichordist comfortable playing with their feet, but the art suggests that the repertoire often called for ad libitum pedal additions.
In J.S. Bach’s second collection of chorale prelude for organ, he introduces obligato pedal parts. Below is an image from his Bach’s earliest chorale settings for organ, as preserved in the Neumeister Collection:
Whereas we do not see any explicit pedal markings, we imagine the adept player added them when tasteful. A decade or so later, Bach’s chorale settings look more like this:
Note the small staves on the left, indicating that the source still had two staves, but the counterpoint in the pedal is specifically called for. Here is the autograph:
That little “P.” below the bottom staff is the clue. The title page of the Orgelbüchlein contains a flowery description, indicating its intended use:
Here is the text of Saint-Saëns’ charming autobiography (gutenberg.org/cache/epub/16459/pg16459-images.html) .
And here is the episode where I introduce the (wtfbach.substack.com/p/bach-store-is-back-also-neumeister) Neumeister Collection (wtfbach.substack.com/p/bach-store-is-back-also-neumeister) . (wtfbach.substack.com/p/bach-store-is-back-also-neumeister)
And I’m going to starting posting my latest YouTube videos in these posts, as extra Bach analysis can hurt no one. Are you a subscriber?
We Rely On Listener Support! How to Donate to this Podcast:
The best way to support this podcast, is to become a paid subscriber at wtfbach.substack.com (http://wtfbach.substack.com)
More paid subscribers = monthly merchandise giveaways. Rock WTF Bach Swag.
You can also make a one-time donation here:
paypal.me/wtfbach
venmo.com/wtfbach
https://cash.app/$wtfbach
Thank you for listening! Thank you for your support.
Reach us at Bach (at) WTFBach (dot com)
Concepts covered:
This episode explores the rich tradition of Baroque organ music, focusing on J.S. Bach’s organ works and his chorale preludes. We examine historical performance practice, particularly the use of ad libitum pedal technique and the development of obbligato pedal lines in Bach’s compositions. A deep dive into the Neumeister Collection sheds light on early Baroque keyboard music, revealing how Bach’s pedal technique evolved over time. Finally, we analyze the Orgelbüchlein, its structure, and its lasting impact on organ repertoire.
Get full access to WTF Bach? at wtfbach.substack.com/subscribe (wtfbach.substack.com/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=CTA_4)
The organ held a central role in the life of a baroque keyboardist. Not only was an accomplished harpsichordist or clavichordist comfortable playing with their feet, but the art suggests that the repertoire often called for ad libitum pedal additions.
In J.S. Bach’s second collection of chorale prelude for organ, he introduces obligato pedal parts. Below is an image from his Bach’s earliest chorale settings for organ, as preserved in the Neumeister Collection:
Whereas we do not see any explicit pedal markings, we imagine the adept player added them when tasteful. A decade or so later, Bach’s chorale settings look more like this:
Note the small staves on the left, indicating that the source still had two staves, but the counterpoint in the pedal is specifically called for. Here is the autograph:
That little “P.” below the bottom staff is the clue. The title page of the Orgelbüchlein contains a flowery description, indicating its intended use:
Here is the text of Saint-Saëns’ charming autobiography (gutenberg.org/cache/epub/16459/pg16459-images.html) .
And here is the episode where I introduce the (wtfbach.substack.com/p/bach-store-is-back-also-neumeister) Neumeister Collection (wtfbach.substack.com/p/bach-store-is-back-also-neumeister) . (wtfbach.substack.com/p/bach-store-is-back-also-neumeister)
And I’m going to starting posting my latest YouTube videos in these posts, as extra Bach analysis can hurt no one. Are you a subscriber?
We Rely On Listener Support! How to Donate to this Podcast:
The best way to support this podcast, is to become a paid subscriber at wtfbach.substack.com (http://wtfbach.substack.com)
More paid subscribers = monthly merchandise giveaways. Rock WTF Bach Swag.
You can also make a one-time donation here:
paypal.me/wtfbach
venmo.com/wtfbach
https://cash.app/$wtfbach
Thank you for listening! Thank you for your support.
Reach us at Bach (at) WTFBach (dot com)
Concepts covered:
This episode explores the rich tradition of Baroque organ music, focusing on J.S. Bach’s organ works and his chorale preludes. We examine historical performance practice, particularly the use of ad libitum pedal technique and the development of obbligato pedal lines in Bach’s compositions. A deep dive into the Neumeister Collection sheds light on early Baroque keyboard music, revealing how Bach’s pedal technique evolved over time. Finally, we analyze the Orgelbüchlein, its structure, and its lasting impact on organ repertoire.
Get full access to WTF Bach? at wtfbach.substack.com/subscribe (wtfbach.substack.com/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=CTA_4)



![The Fourth Canon in The Art of Fugue: Upside Down, Slowed Down... How Much More Down?
Rather than moving on to the final fugue, we have a brief visit to the final canon of the four canons in The Art of Fugue.
Canon per Augmentationem in Contrario Motu (Canon in augmentation and contrary motion [inversion]).
This form of this canon is very similar in construction to the previous ones, though rather than increasing the interval of imitation, the following voice appears in inversion and moving twice as slowly! A very complicated procedure.
Evan is every day on his instagram stories uploading the great works of J.S.B: Watch (http://www.twitter.com/wtfbach)
Check out Bachs gift canon here (http://suiteparatecladoemouse.blogspot.com/2009/11/bach-canon-houdemann-bwv-1074.html) :
Find a playlist of the music here: https://open.spotify.com/playlist/1Ha250UDFktGqZjpt1hk7L?si=fIqZwtTUQJmzB9SYwskeYA
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Support us, or become a Patron of Evans and receive his very private inner thoughts on a regular basis:
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Get full access to WTF Bach? at wtfbach.substack.com/subscribe (https://wtfbach.substack.com/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=CTA_4) The Fourth Canon in The Art of Fugue: Upside Down, Slowed Down... How Much More Down?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/iUXjTM6dMGI/mqdefault.jpg)






