Uploaded March 2021 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Sometimes, getting an expert to tell you what they *really* think is like pulling teeth - if it's their job to give advice about their field, why are they often cagey about it? In a word: rhetoric.
- Links for the Curious -
Recognizing Rhetoric in Health Care Policy Analysis (Russell et al, 2008) - researchgate.net/profile/Trisha-Greenhalgh/publication/5527514_Recognizing_Rhetoric_in_Health_Care_Policy_Analysis/links/00b495298fe09b6be0000000/Recognizing-Rhetoric-in-Health-Care-Policy-Analysis.pdf
Policy advice: Use experts wisely (Sutherland & Bergman, 2015) - nature.com/news/policy-advice-use-experts-wisely-1.18539
An Empirical Test of an Axiomatic Model of the Relationship Between Language Intensity & Persuasion ( Hamilton et al, 2009) - http://www.uky.edu/~ngrant/CJT780/readings/Day%207/HamiltonHunterBurgoon1990.pdf
Expert Status and Performance (Bergman et al, 2011) - journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0022998
Brain mechanisms of persuasion: how ‘expert power’ modulates memory and attitudes (Klucharev et al, 2008) - academic.oup.com/scan/article/3/4/353/1625801?login=true
Expert Witness Confidence andJuror Personality: Their Impacton Credibility and Persuasionin the Courtroom (Cramer et al, 2009) - researchgate.net/profile/Jamie-Decoster-3/publication/24211569_Expert_Witness_Confidence_and_Juror_Personality_Their_Impact_on_Credibility_and_Persuasion_in_the_Courtroom/links/540f0f7b0cf2df04e75a1e0d/Expert-Witness-Confidence-and-Juror-Personality-Their-Impact-on-Credibility-and-Persuasion-in-the-Courtroom.pdf
WebMD and the Tragedy of Legible Expertise - astralcodexten.substack.com/p/webmd-and-the-tragedy-of-legible
Sometimes, getting an expert to tell you what they *really* think is like pulling teeth - if it's their job to give advice about their field, why are they often cagey about it? In a word: rhetoric.
- Links for the Curious -
Recognizing Rhetoric in Health Care Policy Analysis (Russell et al, 2008) - researchgate.net/profile/Trisha-Greenhalgh/publication/5527514_Recognizing_Rhetoric_in_Health_Care_Policy_Analysis/links/00b495298fe09b6be0000000/Recognizing-Rhetoric-in-Health-Care-Policy-Analysis.pdf
Policy advice: Use experts wisely (Sutherland & Bergman, 2015) - nature.com/news/policy-advice-use-experts-wisely-1.18539
An Empirical Test of an Axiomatic Model of the Relationship Between Language Intensity & Persuasion ( Hamilton et al, 2009) - http://www.uky.edu/~ngrant/CJT780/readings/Day%207/HamiltonHunterBurgoon1990.pdf
Expert Status and Performance (Bergman et al, 2011) - journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0022998
Brain mechanisms of persuasion: how ‘expert power’ modulates memory and attitudes (Klucharev et al, 2008) - academic.oup.com/scan/article/3/4/353/1625801?login=true
Expert Witness Confidence andJuror Personality: Their Impacton Credibility and Persuasionin the Courtroom (Cramer et al, 2009) - researchgate.net/profile/Jamie-Decoster-3/publication/24211569_Expert_Witness_Confidence_and_Juror_Personality_Their_Impact_on_Credibility_and_Persuasion_in_the_Courtroom/links/540f0f7b0cf2df04e75a1e0d/Expert-Witness-Confidence-and-Juror-Personality-Their-Impact-on-Credibility-and-Persuasion-in-the-Courtroom.pdf
WebMD and the Tragedy of Legible Expertise - astralcodexten.substack.com/p/webmd-and-the-tragedy-of-legible








![244. The Meaning of Games & Flow
Many assume that, when a games over, theres nothing more to reflect on besides the fun. Positive psychologys theory of Flow prompts a similar stance. But what if games & Flow are both saying more than we might suppose at first glance?
SPOILER WARNINGS FOR:
Papers Please
Undertale
Brenda Romeros Train
To avoid spoiling any of the above, jump to: 4:44
-Links for the Curious-
Soderman, B. (2021) Against Flow: Video Games and the Flowing Subject. The MIT Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/12831.001.0001.
2023-09-08 (observed) - 📡 by Mike Rugnetta (no date). Available at: https://satelliteantennaemoji.substack.com/p/2023-09-08-observed (Accessed: 26 September 2023).
169 | C. Thi Nguyen on Games, Art, Values, and Agency – Sean Carroll (no date). Available at: https://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/2021/10/18/169-c-thi-nguyen-on-games-art-values-and-agency/ (Accessed: 15 September 2023).April 08, A.M.B. and 2013 (2013)
Flow, Player and Employee Jounrey, Game Developer. Available at: https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/flow-player-and-employee-jounrey (Accessed: 23 September 2023).
Csikszentmihalyi, M. and Bennett, S. (1971) ‘An Exploratory Model of Play’, American Anthropologist, 73(1), pp. 45–58.DICE 2010: ‘Design Outside the Box’ Presentation (2015). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nG_PbHVW5cQ (Accessed: 26 September 2023).
Eliasson, D. (no date) ‘What Level Design Elements Determine Flow?’, level design [Preprint].Frequently Asked Questions on Flow - Steven Kotler (no date). Available at: https://www.stevenkotler.com/rabbit-hole/frequently-asked-questions-on-flow (Accessed: 26 September 2023).
Interactive Principles (no date). Available at: https://eharpste.github.io/interactive-principles/#/ (Accessed: 14 September 2023).
March 22, S.B. and 2012 (2012) Cognitive Flow: The Psychology of Great Game Design, Game Developer. Available at: https://www.gamedeveloper.com/design/cognitive-flow-the-psychology-of-great-game-design (Accessed: 22 September 2023).
Nicholson, S. (2015) ‘A RECIPE for Meaningful Gamification’, in T. Reiners and L.C. Wood (eds) Gamification in Education and Business. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–20. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10208-5_1.
Show’, ‘The Ezra Klein (2022) ‘Opinion | Are We Measuring Our Lives in All the Wrong Ways?’, The New York Times, 25 February. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/25/opinion/ezra-klein-podcast-c-thi-nguyen.html (Accessed: 14 September 2023).
Staff, W. (no date) ‘Next-Gen Dashboards Teach Leadfoots How to Hypermile’, Wired. Available at: https://www.wired.com/2008/12/when-ford-and-h/ (Accessed: 26 September 2023).
The “Flow” state’s influence during game design process. | by Ramón Díaz | Medium (no date). Available at: https://medium.com/@raydaz/the-applications-relevance-of-flow-state-design-in-video-games-1572dac0d2c (Accessed: 22 September 2023).
The Tyranny of the Marginal User - by Ivan Vendrov (no date). Available at: https://nothinghuman.substack.com/p/the-tyranny-of-the-marginal-user (Accessed: 15 September 2023).
(2) Overwatch: Reinhardt Gameplay - Route 66 Payload Attack - YouTube (no date). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=csqVRdBax2I (Accessed: 1 October 2023).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6i5Ylu0mgM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=taFOnuZsSng 244. The Meaning of Games & Flow](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/GEl5cbzkD6M/mqdefault.jpg)

