Uploaded December 2020 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
"I can't measure it, so it must not be important." And then: disaster.
(Also a disaster: I can't pronounce McNamara.)
- Links for the Curious-
According To U.S. Big Data, We Won The Vietnam War - forbes.com/sites/jonathansalembaskin/2014/07/25/according-to-big-data-we-won-the-vietnam-war/?sh=2967afe53f21
If We Can't Measure It, It Doesn't Exist - theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2009/09/if-we-cant-measure-it-it-doesnt-exist/26988
“How to Measure Anything” Review - lesswrong.com/posts/ybYBCK9D7MZCcdArB/how-to-measure-anything
Medicine and the McNamara fallacy (O’Mahony, 2017) - rcpe.ac.uk/sites/default/files/jrcpe_47_3_omahony.pdf
A historian explores the dark side of metric-based performance evaluation - blogs.sciencemag.org/books/2018/01/30/the-tyranny-of-metrics
Why Scientific Studies Are So Often Wrong: The Streetlight Effect - discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/why-scientific-studies-are-so-often-wrong-the-streetlight-effect
Bridging The Inferential Gap (Stewart et al, 2009) - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2670472
Why We Still Use Our Heads Instead of Formulas: Toward an Integrative Approach - http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.467.874&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Integrative literature reviews for the development of concepts (Broome, 2000) - researchgate.net/profile/Marion_Broome/publication/238248432_Integrative_literature_reviews_for_the_development_of_concepts/links/55ae580e08aed614b09a69bc/Integrative-literature-reviews-for-the-development-of-concepts.pdf
The integrative review: updated methodology (Knafl, 2005) - onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03621.x?casa_token=eS70cyLzXoQAAAAA:cRia4J7_Ujf-gNWrvAv_K_nJnVaZsY7BcS9CTog33sK53zNfGbg-7TZ2hKVhPj0l5XDi0gXviUObGw
Integrative Approaches to Qualitative and Quantitative Evidence (Dixon-Woods et al, 2005) - researchgate.net/profile/Mary_Dixon-Woods/publication/249763686_Integrative_Approaches_to_Qualitative_and_Quantitative_Evidence/links/00b7d529d8a5793b1c000000/Integrative-Approaches-to-Qualitative-and-Quantitative-Evidence.pdf
Leeroy Jenkins - youtube.com/watch?v=mLyOj_QD4a4
"I can't measure it, so it must not be important." And then: disaster.
(Also a disaster: I can't pronounce McNamara.)
- Links for the Curious-
According To U.S. Big Data, We Won The Vietnam War - forbes.com/sites/jonathansalembaskin/2014/07/25/according-to-big-data-we-won-the-vietnam-war/?sh=2967afe53f21
If We Can't Measure It, It Doesn't Exist - theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2009/09/if-we-cant-measure-it-it-doesnt-exist/26988
“How to Measure Anything” Review - lesswrong.com/posts/ybYBCK9D7MZCcdArB/how-to-measure-anything
Medicine and the McNamara fallacy (O’Mahony, 2017) - rcpe.ac.uk/sites/default/files/jrcpe_47_3_omahony.pdf
A historian explores the dark side of metric-based performance evaluation - blogs.sciencemag.org/books/2018/01/30/the-tyranny-of-metrics
Why Scientific Studies Are So Often Wrong: The Streetlight Effect - discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/why-scientific-studies-are-so-often-wrong-the-streetlight-effect
Bridging The Inferential Gap (Stewart et al, 2009) - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2670472
Why We Still Use Our Heads Instead of Formulas: Toward an Integrative Approach - http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.467.874&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Integrative literature reviews for the development of concepts (Broome, 2000) - researchgate.net/profile/Marion_Broome/publication/238248432_Integrative_literature_reviews_for_the_development_of_concepts/links/55ae580e08aed614b09a69bc/Integrative-literature-reviews-for-the-development-of-concepts.pdf
The integrative review: updated methodology (Knafl, 2005) - onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03621.x?casa_token=eS70cyLzXoQAAAAA:cRia4J7_Ujf-gNWrvAv_K_nJnVaZsY7BcS9CTog33sK53zNfGbg-7TZ2hKVhPj0l5XDi0gXviUObGw
Integrative Approaches to Qualitative and Quantitative Evidence (Dixon-Woods et al, 2005) - researchgate.net/profile/Mary_Dixon-Woods/publication/249763686_Integrative_Approaches_to_Qualitative_and_Quantitative_Evidence/links/00b7d529d8a5793b1c000000/Integrative-Approaches-to-Qualitative-and-Quantitative-Evidence.pdf
Leeroy Jenkins - youtube.com/watch?v=mLyOj_QD4a4




![244. The Meaning of Games & Flow
Many assume that, when a games over, theres nothing more to reflect on besides the fun. Positive psychologys theory of Flow prompts a similar stance. But what if games & Flow are both saying more than we might suppose at first glance?
SPOILER WARNINGS FOR:
Papers Please
Undertale
Brenda Romeros Train
To avoid spoiling any of the above, jump to: 4:44
-Links for the Curious-
Soderman, B. (2021) Against Flow: Video Games and the Flowing Subject. The MIT Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/12831.001.0001.
2023-09-08 (observed) - 📡 by Mike Rugnetta (no date). Available at: https://satelliteantennaemoji.substack.com/p/2023-09-08-observed (Accessed: 26 September 2023).
169 | C. Thi Nguyen on Games, Art, Values, and Agency – Sean Carroll (no date). Available at: https://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/2021/10/18/169-c-thi-nguyen-on-games-art-values-and-agency/ (Accessed: 15 September 2023).April 08, A.M.B. and 2013 (2013)
Flow, Player and Employee Jounrey, Game Developer. Available at: https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/flow-player-and-employee-jounrey (Accessed: 23 September 2023).
Csikszentmihalyi, M. and Bennett, S. (1971) ‘An Exploratory Model of Play’, American Anthropologist, 73(1), pp. 45–58.DICE 2010: ‘Design Outside the Box’ Presentation (2015). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nG_PbHVW5cQ (Accessed: 26 September 2023).
Eliasson, D. (no date) ‘What Level Design Elements Determine Flow?’, level design [Preprint].Frequently Asked Questions on Flow - Steven Kotler (no date). Available at: https://www.stevenkotler.com/rabbit-hole/frequently-asked-questions-on-flow (Accessed: 26 September 2023).
Interactive Principles (no date). Available at: https://eharpste.github.io/interactive-principles/#/ (Accessed: 14 September 2023).
March 22, S.B. and 2012 (2012) Cognitive Flow: The Psychology of Great Game Design, Game Developer. Available at: https://www.gamedeveloper.com/design/cognitive-flow-the-psychology-of-great-game-design (Accessed: 22 September 2023).
Nicholson, S. (2015) ‘A RECIPE for Meaningful Gamification’, in T. Reiners and L.C. Wood (eds) Gamification in Education and Business. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–20. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10208-5_1.
Show’, ‘The Ezra Klein (2022) ‘Opinion | Are We Measuring Our Lives in All the Wrong Ways?’, The New York Times, 25 February. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/25/opinion/ezra-klein-podcast-c-thi-nguyen.html (Accessed: 14 September 2023).
Staff, W. (no date) ‘Next-Gen Dashboards Teach Leadfoots How to Hypermile’, Wired. Available at: https://www.wired.com/2008/12/when-ford-and-h/ (Accessed: 26 September 2023).
The “Flow” state’s influence during game design process. | by Ramón Díaz | Medium (no date). Available at: https://medium.com/@raydaz/the-applications-relevance-of-flow-state-design-in-video-games-1572dac0d2c (Accessed: 22 September 2023).
The Tyranny of the Marginal User - by Ivan Vendrov (no date). Available at: https://nothinghuman.substack.com/p/the-tyranny-of-the-marginal-user (Accessed: 15 September 2023).
(2) Overwatch: Reinhardt Gameplay - Route 66 Payload Attack - YouTube (no date). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=csqVRdBax2I (Accessed: 1 October 2023).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6i5Ylu0mgM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=taFOnuZsSng 244. The Meaning of Games & Flow](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/GEl5cbzkD6M/mqdefault.jpg)





