Uploaded February 2019 | Updated September 2026, 9 hours ago

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Many of the most interesting countries from history don't exist any more. They simply aren't on the map. Of all the countries that don't exist though, some lasted a very short period of time, while others stood strong for centuries. The obvious example is Tibet, which until the 1950s was an independent nation ruled by the Dalai Lama. But few people outside of India are aware of Sikkim, an Indian state that for hundreds of years was an independent kingdom. You can see Sikkim in the thumbnail on this video, and immediately notice why India chose to absorb it.

Another little known former country is the Ryukyu kingdom, an eventual stooge of the Japanese empire. But for generations it was a prime maritime power in Asia. Learn about it, and other examples by watching this full video!

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