Phil Edwards
Why every American kid sits on the same chair
updated
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Info and Sources:
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Thanks to Matheus Rudo on Sketchfab too!
sketchfab.com/3d-models/broadacre-city-frank-lloyd-wright-8419e70dbb9a485f82902fd8e4d0def3
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Check out @Search-Party !
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There was a plan. And it worked perfectly.
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(^ public link, you can read it)
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Sources:
My inspo for the story! Tooling around on here: atlasobscura.com/places/corporation-trust-center
What's the Matter With Delaware (affiliate link: amzn.to/4aq3D9Q):
The definite 101 book here! I will be real with you - normally when I rely on a book I like to put it on screen, praise it, etc. Ultimately, this one just ended up being more anti-Delaware in weird ways and also a little dated in light of the past couple years. I also just didn't gibe with the premise: I don't think there's anything wrong with a state that's following incentives in a big system. That said, check it out if this video left you hating DE.
The Freakonomics version: freakonomics.com/podcast/why-does-one-tiny-state-set-the-rules-for-everyone
Chancellors Roundtable: youtube.com/watch?v=6OhLXrYzzyg
Interesting watch! I actually found this surprisingly accessible for a newb. The thing I mention at the end of this video (and didn't get into in Patreon) is about the Trulia case - basically lawyers were spamming the court to get legal fees on case settlements, and the DE bosses said, "Cut that out!" I was gonna use it as an example of how the court routinely pruned itself to stay fit and lean.
A classic combined reporting lawsuit in the genre (that I ended up not mentioning because it's a bit dated). mtc.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/homedepotfinal.pdf
The boss herself on a panel: youtube.com/watch?v=41FqrjpGjLI
Most of this was a bit narrow for this video, but it was good to get a vibe and a couple quotes.
Hang with the court!: courts.delaware.gov/chancery/judges.aspx
Strine on a panel:
https://www.law.virginia.edu/news/video-audio/202404/recent-developments-delawares-corporate-law
Strine's article: wlrk.com/webdocs/wlrknew/AttorneyPubs/WLRK.27004.05.pdf
This article is a bit old, but I thought it was a great gut check and fun to read.
I found a few random journal articles but didn't rely on them much for this.
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Hello hello Rogers fans. Here are some sources.
Easiest clip of testimony: youtube.com/watch?v=fKy7ljRr0AA
Static via Raymond on Vecteezy
The Good Neighbor! The definitive Rogers' bio. Honestly, it kinda whiffs on the Pastore stuff, but other than that it seems good enough. Lots of research and detail for Rogers nerds. Nothing that will break your Rogers-loving heart.
amzn.to/3UxvkJ2
Full hearings:
americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip-516-t72794201n
Older hearings:
americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip-516-fj29883n00
The Carnegie Commission report is really hard to find online. I had to find it in ...other ways. I guess email me if you want to find it.
Good primer paper on PBS/CPB:
http://www.jstor.org/stable/1190903 .
History of NET alone:
journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/074171366701700303?icid=int.sj-abstract.similar-articles.5
Congressional research services always have good primers:
sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/RS22168.pdf
Nice little doc of Mr. Rogers - I didn't use this really just because I didn't want to clip too much, but it's gentle and fun to see. The line clip is from it.
americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip-120-70zpcgr3
Pastore bio - didn't read the whole thing but checked my assumptions.
archive.org/details/pridewithoutprej0000morg
Convention vid: youtube.com/watch?v=F05qlMlxmDM
Those are the main sources. A lot of this was Newspaper research and just combing through the hearings linked above. You'll find em on Newspapers.com, email me if you can't find by searching for the words.
Have a good day neighbor.
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TSMC photos via "Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.".
© Raimond Spekking / CC BY-SA 4.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)
Recommend of course is Nvidia and the Nvidia GTC, which is a 2 hour trip:
youtube.com/watch?v=Y2F8yisiS6E
This video really really really stands on the shoulders of @AcquiredFM . They have about 10 hours of NVidia stuff that you'll love, including an interview with Jensen. You can listen to it on Podcast platforms as well.
Check out Stratechery too! stratechery.com/2024/nvidia-waves-and-moats
Here’s that Reuters article: reuters.com/technology/behind-plot-break-nvidias-grip-ai-by-targeting-software-2024-03-25/?utm_source=bensbites&utm_medium=newsletter&utm_campaign=daily-digest-ben-s-bites-2-0-our-new-thing
Once again, Harvard case studies (one is actually from Stanford I think) saved the day. These are just helpful for a grounding and some of the numbers and stats I used in the video. 9 bucks each though! That’s why it’s business school I guess.
store.hbr.org/product/taiwan-semiconductor-manufacturing-co-the-semiconductor-services-company/gs40?sku=GS40-PDF-ENG
store.hbr.org/product/nvidia-winning-the-deep-learning-leadership-battle/IMD980
Chip chopsticks haha (affiliate link, this is how I make my millions): amzn.to/3vS0LnH
NVidia obviously has their annual reports on their site, but it’s easiest to get them and read here:
archive.org/details/01.-nvidia-annual-reports/01.%20NVIDIA%20Annual%20Reports
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*I screwed up the X Axis on the chart at 13:42 - it should go to 2023. I'm sorry.
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Mini credits:
Netflix show generator:
deviantart.com/viv-psd/art/Netflix-Template-PART-1-Title-Info-860732544
TV Static via Recroom
videezy.com/members/recroom
The television App!
apps.apple.com/us/app/television-by-sandwich/id6475739340
Sources:
Well, thanks again to Gord - he proved to be more of a "source" than I anticipated. I originally just wanted to know some fun stories about running TV Shows on DVD (which he had), but I opted to include his insights instead. Very helpful. Thanks!
Source for TV size stat:
http://www.cioall.com/uploads/f2019011422154995067.pdf
Newton Minow's speech:
americanrhetoric.com/speeches/newtonminow.htm
Nice article about Lieberfarb:
nytimes.com/2002/11/24/business/private-sector-the-would-be-king-of-the-dvd.html
Books are all affiliate links.
Book about Syndicated TV that set nice context (and gave me my early examples).
amzn.to/43n9Ilb
DVD Demystified helped me get my grounding.
amzn.to/3vlgV8Q
The Big Picture - book about Hollywood shifts (I mainly mined for Lieberfarb and DVD stuff).
amzn.to/3TiQd96
Darknet - nice book about the early days of Hollywood adjusting to the internet. Includes Lieberfarb looking like a genius.
amzn.to/3TAalVn
McLuhan - I thought this would be a big part of the video but then I read the book. It's academic dribble, totally outdated, minimally insightful. A bunch of gibberish. FIGHT ME IF YOU DISAGREE I'LL DEFEND MYSELF!
amzn.to/3TDuCt5
Obviously lots of Newspaper articles scatted in here too. Email me if you need one.
reekes.net/sosumi-story-mac-startup-sound
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This was a lot of fun. A somewhat weird fact is that the only BBQ I ate during this story was in KC, and so I am currently in deep pain missing NC and Texas BBQ (sorry Memphis, St. Louis, everyone else — I know I’m ripping you off a bit). I prefer both. Sorry KC.
Tough to make editorial choices on this vid but it had to be done!
Books I read include (affiliate links):
BBQ: The History of an American Institution by Robert Moss
amzn.to/3wsovyR
This is really your best bet for a comprehensive BBQ book. It surveys everywhere, gives you nice tables and charts, etc. He’ll be mad I didn’t debunk the Carolina Gold/German Connection more explicitly, but I think it’s cool and makes sense, so I thought you should know with the caveat I included in the vid. He’s also quite active in the modern BBQ scene.
Black Smoke by Adrian Miller
amzn.to/42PMIuY
Recommended by one of you! Added helpful nuance to the piece, though I don’t touch on it a ton. I thought I added the most value through newspaper articles about Henry Perry. The book also includes lengthy sections about modern BBQ and BBQ at churches, etc. Worth reading if the subject matter interests you.
Savage BBQ by Andrew Warnes
amzn.to/3uJQLfP
Good book to help me avoid a bit of the easy assumptions that appear on clickbait BBQ articles. Stuff about indigenous cooking is complicated quite a bit in this book, so I think it helped me land in the right place the way I depict it, albeit briefly, in the video.
Department of Ag. Yearbooks
archive.org/search?query=department+of+agriculture+yearbook
Lol I have no idea why you’d wanna read these, but here they are! I was pretty much just looking for as much proof as possible.
Eater on Chicago Aquarium
chicago.eater.com/2016/6/15/11923078/chicago-style-barbecue-history
Eater was a good resource to kinda check coverage I was or wasn’t providing. Lots of articles convinced me STL or Memphis BBQ wasn’t worth a big digression (which I’m sure will annoy some people, but I remain convinced). It also led me to the quirky Chicago Aquarium smoker which I thought was a fun teaser.
Southern Foodways
southernfoodways.org
Probably went to books more than here, but it was recommended by a viewer and is solid.
2 good American eps. in this season of Chef’s Table! I ate at Rodney Scott’s restaurant in Charleston and WISH I could eat at Snow’s.
netflix.com/title/81292974
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This video started initially when I was interested in photography history and NASA. As I did research though, I kinda narrowed on Earthrise - I was fascinated by how such a famous photo could be such an unplanned, nearly accidental thing. Even if you don’t buy my argument, I hope you enjoy seeing some of these amazing photos and learning about some of the cool experiments.
Sources:
Here’s a NASA 101 that’s very digestible. It focuses on still photography during Apollo and helped me get my footing.
nasa.gov/history/astronaut-still-photography-during-apollo/#:~:text=Additionally%2C%20the%20cameras%20had%20no,white%20pictures%20on%20special%20film
This is where all the photos are sourced from.
https://tothemoon.ser.asu.edu/
It’s surprisingly complicated to find the right or best copies of the photo, and it ends up being a bit of a judgment call. This site provides what they say are unedited scans in really high resolution (as well as copies in more manageable sizes and with some editing). I felt like I didn’t really color correct the images I used “right,” but I preferred having duller images to ones that had been super edited in ways I couldn’t judge. Anyway, your mileage may vary - check it out for yourself!
The Apollo Flight Journal:
nasa.gov/history/afj/ap08fj
This is your best place to check quotes, chronology, and get all the little details on events, as well as clarifications on confusing stuff. So I think this is a fun place to nerd out.
Here’s a version of the Earthrise recreation NASA did (a few copies all over).
youtube.com/watch?v=VDf0ONl-nDw
Here’s Jennifer Levasseur’s dissertation. This really is what gave me my footing. For a while, I thought I’d need to figure out how to include her in it because it felt like a straight up adaptation. But as I read on, there were a lot of places I diverged and the scope of her thing was a lot bigger.
However, you’ll see where I got the vibe of this video and why I focused primarily on Hasselblad and Ansco Autoset.
Very influential and worth a read!
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=73273a2d30fafe731d36bf06a07b41ec46cdd1d3
Here’s that color patch photography paper:
ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19720003236
Here’s a very thorough overview of NASA photography, by NASA c.1972.
ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19730009710/downloads/19730009710.pdf
In general, this is where I got all the other documents you see in the video. A quick search should help you find them but if you can’t, please feel free to email me. This is just such a gold mine though, nobody talks about a lot of the stuff in here.
ntrs.nasa.gov/search
OK, I can’t resist one more specific link here — nice synopsis of Apollo 8 photography specifically. This is what I’m talking about - they get really niche! I just had to figure out how to keep it detailed and still tell a story.
ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19700005062/downloads/19700005062%20Analysis%20of%20Apollo%208%20Photography%20and%20Visual%20Observations.pdf
Oh, here’s John Glenn’s memoir!
amzn.to/484KOaK
I won’t pretend I read it though - I was just mining for camera facts! He actually calls the Ansco Autoset a Minolta, which I think is wrong because Minolta bought them later (Smithsonian calls it an Autoset). Anyway, the dude is like the last American hero, so I wasn’t gonna call him out on that in the video, hence the elision in the quote.
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Listen, this video isn’t sponsored. But honestly the water bottle is pretty ok. Do what you will with it. Click the affiliate link or don’t. I am just an observer, sipping slowly.
amzn.to/49dlRez
My research for this video primarily relied on piecing together stats from different articles, but this Harvard Business Review podcast (which I really only read in transcript form) was the most important thing for unlocking the perspective you see in the video. Not that Mr. Reilly ever says any of this explicitly. He’s pretty on message. But it kinda shaped my perspective.
hbr.org/podcast/2023/08/how-to-reinvent-a-consumer-brand
Here’s the CNBC article and video I reference. I think it’s pretty bad because it just parrots the Stanley corporate line, but you do you.
cnbc.com/video/2023/12/23/how-stanley-turned-a-110-year-old-bottle-into-a-750-million-business.html
Here’s The Buy Guide’s cup chronicle:
thebuyguide.com/home/the-story-of-the-cup
Read Thorstein Veblen’s book. Many copies are available: https://moglen.law.columbia.edu/LCS/theoryleisureclass.pdf
One of those books that I found alluringly persuasive, and then it brings up something woefully outdated or that we’d call backward. Kind of helpful to not get too lured in, actually.
Post Malone photo via commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Post_Malone_in_Chicago_2020.jpg
Hi five to this 3d model lol:
turbosquid.com/3d-models/stanley-quencher-tumbler-3d-model-2116963
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patreon.com/posts/95929929
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Okie dokie - first some credits.
Check out Not An Animation Historian who gave me scans!
youtube.com/channel/UCnRwICAjYcJAMKuieaX0PVQ
patreon.com/naah/posts
The Steamboat Willie model is Creative Commons via Adrian Cojocaru. What a genius!
sketchfab.com/3d-models/steamboat-willie-animated-fd5073a9f0294743b2d6da0909bdb17b
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Nice similar vid over at Technology Connections you can watch if you wanna nerd out more.
youtube.com/watch?v=tg--L9TKL0I
Finding His Voice - Fleischer Bros. explainer of optical sound
archive.org/details/FindingH1929
Sound Recording - Encyclopedia Britannica. Very helpful breakdown.
archive.org/details/SoundRec1943
Disney's World: amzn.to/3tEl3jF
Source of a lot of the orchestra narrative and the India Ink fact.
Working With Walt: amzn.to/3TOBK6E
Source of the Wilfred Jackson quote (that whole thing is a quote) and some other factoids.
A Mickey Mouse Reader: amzn.to/3vqeUrQ
Source of other Steamboat Willie anecdotes.
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Check out the cool blog post I mention:
Link:veloaficionado.com/blog/american-star-bicycle-will-robertson-pedals-down-the-steps-of-the-united-states-capitol-in-1885
This one is pretty much just going through newspapers searching for my man DJ Canary. No real books needed.
Here’s some League of American Wheelmen stuff:
archive.org/search?query=league+of+american+wheelmen
Here’s that cool “bicycle song” with the Canary pic:
loc.gov/item/ihas.200196708
Cool pic of Dan Canary in a car in 1905. He became a Chicago livery owner and huge car guy (which is kinda sweet). I didn’t think it was worth buying because I didn’t know how to work the whole car angle into the story, but still cool.
gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/group-portrait-of-barney-oldfield-and-dan-canary-motorists-news-photo/87877913?adppopup=true
My original article with some sources (contact me for others - many are behind paywalls at Newspapers.com/Proquest/etc).
triviahappy.com/articles/meet-the-first-stunt-bicyclist-he-did-tricks-in-the-1880s-and-invented
My Penny Farthing explainer:
triviahappy.com/articles/the-eleven-most-common-questions-about-old-fashioned-bicycles-including
sketchfab.com/3d-models/pennyfarthest-bicycle-507a9cce128d4263adf3fbc2f134faf4#download
"Pennyfarthest Bicycle" (skfb.ly/6ABSB) by Parker (Kobi) Troiani is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
I feel it in my toes.
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Let's get into it! These are all affiliate links - some of these books are available free at Archive.org or your library. I will admit that I had to buy the Joe Foster book cause there's no digital version.
My beloved shoe:
amzn.to/47QyiMi
Joe Foster's memoir, Shoemaker:
amzn.to/3RfSd1W
I don't know what my deal was, but I was oddly affected by this book. He makes it pretty personal for a CEO memoir, and the scene - Bury in the 50s and 60s — just has a ton more interesting historical texture than many other memoirs. There were some sad family moments, a lot of fighting, and some bittersweet triumphs. Crazy book.
Phil Knight's Shoe Dog:
amzn.to/3GekgIK
I didn't actually reread this fully for this vid — just skimmed and remembered it. As I was looking through it, Knight came off a bit more likeable than I remembered. But then again, the end of the book is all about the profound insights of "The Bucket List" movie so....I don't know. I think I know who I'm siding with in the sneaker wars.
Swoosh: The Unauthorized Story of Nike and the Men Who Played There
amzn.to/47prA06
I mainly mined this for aerobics/Reebok factoids. It did leave me with the impression that my take was correct though.
David Foster's blog:
fostersfamousshoes.wordpress.com/blog
This blog confirmed my general affection for the Foster clan and helped me check some facts. Again, I have developed a bit of a parasocial relationship with the Fosters at this point and thus feel mega-guilty for saying Reebok was Paul Fireman's creation but...yeah. Anyway, fun blog — lots of pictures and stuff I didn't feel comfortable using in the video but you could check it out.
Harvard Business School Case Studies:
I needed hard facts and I found them in these case studies about Reebok and Nike, respectively. But dang, it cost money! I was a bit frustrated by that. But I think this video would have been way worse without money stats - too general and overreaching.
store.hbr.org/product/reebok-international-ltd/589027
store.hbr.org/product/phil-knight-ceo-at-nike-1983/390038
Newspapers - I just searched a ton of newspapers for Freestyle mentions. And ads mainly came from YouTube and eBay.
Oh, here's a profile of Angel Martinez. I was super lucky I found it because I said his name right in the video thanks to it. timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1995/10/14/589095.html?pageNumber=33
I think that's it. Have a good one.
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This was a super booky one. So here’s some books with little capsule reviews. They’re all affiliate links, which means I will make a fortune from your purchases of fry-based books.
Also, have you ever heard of Burger Chef? I had not — but it was so popular! Crazy.
Behind the Arches: amzn.to/47keWyY
The top book - super well reported, at least by appearances. Nails the fry issue (to a degree of complexity I barely covered). It also gets into all the other ways McDonalds optimized stuff, from the McD bros using modified multimixers to mix shakes faster, to beef bargaining. I really should have figured out a way to fit Fred Turner into this video — he’s very much the…I dunno, Jesse to Kroc’s Walter White.
Grinding It Out: amzn.to/49fRg0F
Ray Kroc’s opus to Ray Kroc. I guess I could have interrogated more whether Kroc was telling the truth about his fry obsession, but it seemed pretty confirmed by Behind the Arches. It was a fun book. I think The Founder had to sell him short a bit for storytelling purposes, but all this research made me respect Kroc a lot more.
The Burger King: amzn.to/3MqbVoQ
Not gonna lie, this memoir is not as good as Kroc’s. McLamore, well, he seems like a more well-rounded human being but a less interesting burger-preneur. It’s kind of a bummer how Pillsbury buys them and they end up in corporate purgatory. Nevertheless, it’s interesting just because you don’t know anything about BK’s origins before it.
JR Simplot: A Billion the Hard way: amzn.to/3QOZPIF
Good well done book — bit of a hagiography to be sure, which might be fine. It is very niche in that you have to be a Simplot obsessive to be into this imho.
Dave’s Way: amzn.to/45XfPN2
I just searched this one for the fry trivia, and he mentions how his successor was a fry obsessive.
Franchising: The Business Strategy that Changed The World: amzn.to/46YTfEV
I just read the McDonald’s chapter, but I read it first and it was a good starting point. I’m probably gonna read the rest of the book to mine for ideas for this series. Some reviewers point out that it’s a bit puffy of a book, but that can be fine if it’s a starting point.
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jstor.org/stable/3113269
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My map! google.com/maps/d/u/1/edit?mid=1_TIbdJ2GSkbXzU4rCEKEvt-kcR2tOwc&usp=sharing
Lol buy my sign with this affiliate link: amzn.to/3rUb3Sy
Not in vid, but cool chart of Standard evolution: visualcapitalist.com/chart-evolution-standard-oil
My core paper. I love this guy. Great paper. So many facts. It's all about Exxon but I got more than enough to start this video's research:
jstor.org/stable/3113269
I can't find the link where I found it (I thought I got it from Library of Congress), but here's that Standard universe:
curtiswrightmaps.com/product/standard-oil-n-j-an-expanding-universe
youtube.com/@Faultlinevideos
And come for this ride with me...
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Check out the key paper behind this video:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22301271
This paper…I dunno, it’s a weird one. It’s meant for a specialist audience for sure. It’s obviously mainly about how Holmgren was a “fraud” - but I came away being like, OK, who cares? The outcome is way more important than the wreck. Nevertheless, I do obviously appreciate the pursuit of truth and the attention to detail is great.
Here’s another overview of Railway Vision Testing:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22301271
Here’s the book by our main man Frithiof:
collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-101703557-bk
Wilson’s book!
wellcomecollection.org/works/cjuzkwzt
Really glad I ran into this, as it’s a cool book and I think some of the content-farm junk articles about Largerlunda claim it was the first warning of a color-blindness-rail connection, which isn’t at all true.
How great is it that there’s a whole website about Railway Surgery. People are cool sometimes.
http://railwaysurgery.org
Where the crash happened, if all that mappery made you curious:
geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lagerlunda_rail_accident¶ms=58.402_N_15.483_E_type:event
I came to this video looking for color blindness topics. Gee, I wish there’d been enough info out there to do a story about the Ishihara test, but the Wiki page is too fun not to share. What an improbable success! Very cool.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishihara_test
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Here's a playlist of a lot of the Jones Act videos I mention:
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLr6hu2VrUKvup0H1p-VAHdXH2PkhJuOqv
Planet Money Jones Act:
npr.org/transcripts/554046425
Rather than saying "Just Google It," I usually say, "Just Vesselfinder it."
vesselfinder.com/vessels/details/367185250
Sample Anti-Jones act website:
endjonespr.com
OECD on the Jones Act:
read.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/local-content-requirements-and-their-economic-effect-on-shipbuilding_90316781-en#page4
Cato Scholar who doesn't like the act:
twitter.com/cpgrabow
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The full archives of Modern Hospital. I'm sorry, this is occasionally morbid but also kinda hilarious.
archive.org/details/pub_modern-hospital?sort=date
Here's that first White Operating Rooms article:
archive.org/details/sim_modern-hospital_1914-01_2_1/page/44/mode/2up?q=%22white+operating+rooms%22
Article about St. Lukes:
archive.org/details/sim_modern-hospital_1914-07_3_1/page/66/mode/2up?q=%22white+operating+rooms%22
Here's Sherman's original article:
proquest.com/docview/1774655960
Here's that silly White Operating Room Defense:
google.com/books/edition/Modern_Hospital/MKAlN8YerlYC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22the+white+operating+room%22+%22suggestion+of+remedy%22&pg=RA2-PA170&printsec=frontcover
Heart wound suture article:
nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM190206191462502
Lancet 1915 where Green Operating room showed up:
ia804501.us.archive.org/21/items/sim_the-lancet_1915-09-18_189_4803/sim_the-lancet_1915-09-18_189_4803.pdf
I didn't do a great job record keeping on this one. Very silly. Please email me if you need something else and I can Google it or send to you.
Pantone, more like CASHTONE amirite? No? Not right? You're leaving? OK, bye.
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THE KING OF COLOR (affiliate link): amzn.to/45qfsdY
Very odd book, published by Pantone. Oddly interesting? I can say no more.
Bask in the glory of weird Munsell books:
pantone.com/products/munsell/munsell-usda-frozen-french-fry-standard-5-pack
pantone.com/products/munsell/munsell-soil-color-book
Check out some Federal color pubs:
nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nbsspecialpublication440.pdf
nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/circ/nbscircular553.pdf
Nice 1922 color card:
archive.org/details/standardcolorcar00text/page/n1/mode/2up
That DuPont book:
archive.org/details/directcolorsonco00eidu/page/24/mode/2up
Nice list of US brand color values:
usbrandcolors.com/mcdonalds-colors
Very fun brand styleguide site:
brandingstyleguides.com
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Jacob!
youtube.com/@Jacobians
youtube.com/@StarfightersArcade
Action Button review:
youtube.com/watch?v=GPzVlTgZoCg
JJ on Ghosts:
youtube.com/watch?v=S8nIcujT2b4
MacNeill Lehrer on Pac-Man: americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip_507-6d5p844g0b
Our beloved Play Meter archives:
archive.org/search?query=creator%3A%22Play+Meter%22
My Pac-Man game lol (affiliate link- I expect THOUSANDS of these to be purchased from this link):
amzn.to/3rPJidr
Ms. Pac-Man at GDC: youtube.com/watch?v=rhM8NAMW_VQ
Various amusing contemporary reports:
https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1238789/m1/
https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1162968/
https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1284765/m1/
https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1177505/m1/
https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1179086/m1/
I think those are the main sources, let me know if I missed any.
More info and sources at bottom.
Oh, the only plug was from Heath - check out his art!
instagram.com/artfromheath
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Get that soup! goldbelly.com/commanders-palace/turtle-soup
Not sponsored, I get nothing from this. Seems super extravagant and expensive, but Commander's Palace is a fancy place. I used to bike by there and see all the fancy people.
NYPL Menus: menus.nypl.org
They archive a ton of menus and include some searching by dish. Pretty neat.
Sad Life Mag article: books.google.com/books?id=9kkEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA4&dq=LIFE%20Magazine%2022%20(March%2010%2C%201947)&pg=PA122#v=onepage&q=turtle&f=false
(I believe I found this in a book or paper, don't remember which)
The Case of the Green Turtle: amzn.to/3D3wrXd
This really grounded me as an overview. Left out a ton of stuff, including THE WHOLE CONTINENT OF AUSTRALIA, but it was helpful.
Fun Book about Fulton Fish Market that includes Turtle details:
amzn.to/3pILcf5
Article with Key West history:
georgehbalazs.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/1962-The-Story-of-Green-Turtle-Soup.-Atlantic-Fisherman..pdf
Key West 101 article:
jstor.org/stable/20700280
IMPORTANT! Gastronomica article that really has a ton of overlap with this video.
jstor.org/stable/10.2307/26362322
And here's an earlier one they pubbed:
jstor.org/stable/10.1525/gfc.2001.1.1.10
The first one was featured on JSTOR Daily, which is their fun popularization of JSTOR articles.
Sea Turtles in Texas! This article was great because it gave me some hard data (featured in vid).
jstor.org/stable/30239839
Old Sci Am article about the West Indies and Turtles:
jstor.org/stable/10.2307/24999897
Art of Cookery - my copy:
archive.org/details/TheArtOfCookery/page/n287/mode/2up?q=turtle
Lemme know if you're looking for anything else.
More info and sources at bottom.
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Sources: Mainly read a bunch of papers for this. There are a bunch of Clear Channel books, but I thought their focus was kinda dated in 2023 (in the age of the internet). So I prefer the papers, which have a bit less of an axe to grind even though many had strong opinions.
Good 101, includes the station density charts:
The Institutional Context of Industry Consolidation: Radio Broadcasting in the United States, 1920-1934
jstor.org/stable/20430750
Good overview of increased consolidation:
FCC Regulation and Increased Ownership Concentration in the Radio Industry
papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1553483
A 1934 focused piece:
The Rationality of U.S. Regulation of the Broadcast Spectrum in the 1934 Communications Act
jstor.org/stable/43550486
Cool MAP Via David Rumsey! davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~272133~90045936:Radio-Tours---America-s-Latest-Game?sort=Pub_List_No_InitialSort%2CPub_Date%2CPub_List_No%2CSeries_No&qvq=w4s:/where%2FUnited%2BStates;q:%22radio%20stations%22;sort:Pub_List_No_InitialSort%2CPub_Date%2CPub_List_No%2CSeries_No;lc:RUMSEY~8~1&mi=14&trs=15#
Spectrum auctions/non-auctions is a whole thing. This paper described the tensions in 1970, when auctions weren't a thing.
jstor.org/stable/4224051
Paper specifically addressing programming diversity:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15506843jrs1001_5
Really liked this Todd Wirth paper, because he had these nice anecdotes to go with the hard data:
tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15506843jrs0802_4
World Radio History! My primary source resource for documents, magazines, pamphlets, FCC stuff, etc. I love these people.
worldradiohistory.com/FCC-Publications-Guide.htm
Left out this influential paper by Peter Steiner. Basically, a bunch of people thought monopolies would actually be good for programming diversity, and the logic sorta makes sense (except it doesn't apply in radio bizarro land, where you have oligopolies that still compete fiercely in narrowly regulated markets. It's all weird. But here's the paper.)
jstor.org/stable/1882942
More info and sources at bottom.
Find me elsewhere:
Instagram: instagram.com/philedwardsinc
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Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link):
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Baseball roots book: archive.org/details/baseballbeforewe00davi
Top paper: jstor.org/stable/10.5406/jsporthistory.37.2.257
Thorn's book: amzn.to/42gMyuB
Normally I don't link this sorta thing, but the Library of Congress has a TON of baseball stuff: loc.gov/search/?in=&q=baseball
Book about Boston games (also on Archive.org): amzn.to/3N1Q1sA
Important 1858 book that lays out the Mass game (how cool is it that we can get all this stuff online?!?). archive.org/details/manualofcricketb00bost
Marlboro Game blog: ourgame.mlblogs.com/the-new-marlboro-match-base-ball-co-of-1863-25dd5a359d5a
Currier Ives blog: ourgame.mlblogs.com/unraveling-a-baseball-mystery-b443c0541c96
More info and sources at bottom.
Find me elsewhere:
Instagram: instagram.com/philedwardsinc
Twitter: twitter.com/philedwardsinc
Patreon: patreon.com/philedwardsinc
Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link):
share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv
My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link):
amzn.to/3HDcWVz
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Oral Histories:
These were invaluable. Honestly, I found them just by searching for "Cyclamates" on FDA.gov.
fda.gov/search?s=cyclamates
The Chemical Feast:
archive.org/details/chemicalfeast0000jame/page/216/mode/2up?q=cyclamates&view=theater
I admit my research made me pretty biased against this book, but I'm sure it has good points.
Check out some Upbeet:
archives.mountainscholar.org/digital/collection/p17393coll85/id/46864/rec/17
Sad dentists lol:
youtube.com/watch?v=au_fg3DDv7M
Extreme Milton Friedman argument that uses Cyclamates as example (not in video but good calibration for me not to go too nuts in either direciton):
youtube.com/watch?v=vPTTOeqe3G0
Funny face
youtube.com/watch?v=TofiM0HNEUA
Lol Ayds with no Cyclamates
youtube.com/watch?v=zcHI9Q2u_QY
Big index of sugar industry + cyclamates cancellation attempts:
iadr.abstractarchives.com/abstract/20iags-3312014/sugar-industry-involvement-in-cyclamate-research-a-historical-analysis-of-internal-documents-1962-1970
Empty Pleasures (book)(affiliate link)
amzn.to/3M4b8ub
Ultimately this book was less important than the FDA stuff, but it's still got interesting nuggets and stuff related to other sweeteners.
Food Additives Amendment:
govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-72/pdf/STATUTE-72-Pg1784.pdf
FDA on Cyclamates c. 1980:
This has a good capsule summary of the issue.
fda.gov/media/89206/download
I'm super tired and don't feel like putting in the rest of the sources at the moment. Leave a comment or email me for more precise ones if you need them. Lotta stuff in this vid! I did try to include the most important things for substance though.


