Journey to the Microcosmos
How Cyanobacteria Took Over The World
updated
Science is about more than just finding immutable laws of nature. It’s about having the imagination to try things and ask questions that might not necessarily lead anywhere, but that just… feel right.
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Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
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Stock video from:
videoblocks.com
SOURCES:
archive.org/details/behavioroflowero00jenn/page/46/mode/2up?q=ink
https://romainbrette.fr/WordPress3/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Jennings-1904-The-behavior-of-Paramecium.-Additional-features-and-general-relations.pdf
James' Book: linktr.ee/JamesWeiss
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More from Jam’s Germs:
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Hosted by Hank Green:
Twitter: twitter.com/hankgreen
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Hosted by Deboki Chakravarti:
debokic.com
Music by Andrew Huang:
youtube.com/andrewhuang
Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
Find out more at complexly.com
Follow Journey to the Microcosmos:
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More from Jam’s Germs:
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Hosted by Deboki Chakravarti:
debokic.com
Music by Andrew Huang:
youtube.com/andrewhuang
Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
Find out more at complexly.com
Stock video from:
videoblocks.com
SOURCES:
nigms.nih.gov/education/fact-sheets/Pages/circadian-rhythms.aspx
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17094740
nhlbi.nih.gov/health/circadian-rhythm-disorders
nhlbi.nih.gov/health/circadian-rhythm-disorders
uchicagomedicine.org/forefront/research-and-discoveries-articles/2021/may/dna-replication-in-cyanobacteria-depends-on-circadian-clock
americanscientist.org/article/tardigrades
https://sleep.hms.harvard.edu/education-training/public-education/sleep-and-health-education-program/sleep-health-education-47
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7120898
linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0166223615002684
Whenever we get to watch things through the microscope together, it’s like we’re transported to another world—or maybe another universe, or dimension. Time and space feel off somehow, with sights that are slower and faster and nearer and farther all at once.
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Hosted by Hank Green:
Twitter: twitter.com/hankgreen
YouTube: youtube.com/vlogbrothers
Music by Andrew Huang:
youtube.com/andrewhuang
Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
Find out more at complexly.com
This event is part of the first ever Complexly Learn-a-thon, a celebration of our shows, our community, and our mission of accessible education. Check out the Learn-a-thon website, contribute if you can, and join us for daily events where you can learn more about what we do here at Complexly! complexly.com/learnathon
Additional Imagery Licensed Via Getty:
PeopleImages / E+
Ysr Dora / iStock
RBFried / E+
peepo / E+
Urbazon / E+
Gorodenkoff / iStock / Getty Images Plus
Deagreez / iStock / Getty Images Plus
Hikesterson / iStock / Getty Images Plus
Beemore / iStock / Getty Images Plus
Joebelander / iStock / Getty Images Plus
Giorgiomtb1 / iStock / Getty Images Plus
Makrushka / iStock / Getty Images Plus
Svetlana Sultanaeva / iStock / Getty Images Plus
Mynamepong / Creatas Video
Studio-Pro / DigitalVision Vectors
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Hosted by Hank Green:
Twitter: twitter.com/hankgreen
YouTube: youtube.com/vlogbrothers
Music by Andrew Huang:
youtube.com/andrewhuang
Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
Find out more at complexly.com
Stock video from:
videoblocks.com
SOURCES:
Follow Journey to the Microcosmos:
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More from Jam’s Germs:
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Hosted by Hank Green:
Twitter: twitter.com/hankgreen
YouTube: youtube.com/vlogbrothers
Music by Andrew Huang:
youtube.com/andrewhuang
Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
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SOURCES:
https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/platyhelminthes/platyhelminthes.html
frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnmol.2022.935918
pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1332513100
doi.org/10.1186/s40851-014-0010-z
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8662385
archives.collections.ed.ac.uk/repositories/2/resources/87219
archive.org/details/b21946668/page/32/mode/2up
James, our master of microscopes, seems like a tough person to get a gift for. What do you get the person who has the entirety of the microcosmos available to him with just a glimpse through a lens?
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Hosted by Hank Green:
Twitter: twitter.com/hankgreen
YouTube: youtube.com/vlogbrothers
Music by Andrew Huang:
youtube.com/andrewhuang
Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
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Stock video from:
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Leaving-bikini.jpg
archive.org/details/hqunderwateratomicbombtest1946
gettyimages.com/detail/1258520169
eoimages.gsfc.nasa.gov/images/imagerecords/83000/83237/bikiniatoll_oli_2013231_lrg.jpg
gettyimages.com/detail/152127945
archive.org/details/Operatio1946
SOURCES:
https://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/republic-of-marshall-islands/republic-of-the-marshall-islands-country-brief
smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/how-wake-testing-atomic-bomb-bikini-became-thing-180955346
spongebob.fandom.com/wiki/Bikini_Atoll
pacificrisa.org/places/republic-of-the-marshall-islands
oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/tutorial_corals/media/supp_coral04a.html
education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/atoll
youtu.be/pRD8ZwdPYsY?si=s8YAcQ8sdekVtdZp
mh.usembassy.gov/the-legacy-of-u-s-nuclear-testing-and-radiation-exposure-in-the-marshall-islands
dceg.cancer.gov/research/how-we-study/exposure-assessment/nci-dose-estimation-predicted-cancer-risk-residents-marshall-islands
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4358182
bgs.ac.uk/discovering-geology/fossils-and-geological-time/foraminifera
https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/fosrec/Wetmore.html
http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/574548-2p2uho/webviewable
linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0025326X10001049
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More from Jam’s Germs:
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Hosted by Hank Green:
Twitter: twitter.com/hankgreen
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Music by Andrew Huang:
youtube.com/andrewhuang
Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
Find out more at complexly.com
Stock video from:
gettyimages.com/detail/video/microscope-macro-footage-of-wild-fruit-fly-of-the-genus-stock-footage/1219113041
gettyimages.com/detail/video/corn-rotating-with-macro-shot-stock-footage/1267316026
SOURCES:
livescience.com/health/anatomy/how-many-cells-are-in-the-human-body-new-study-provides-an-answer
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5062323
frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.847908/full
science.org/doi/10.1126/science.176.4034.473?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed
cell.com/neuron/fulltext/S0896-6273(00)80722-9
genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Telomere
nature.com/articles/nm1006-1133
For James, our master of microscopes, the immense breadth has made ciliates a bit of an obsession. Whether he’s hunting down a rare species, or documenting the behavior of something more familiar, there’s always something spectacular in this group.
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More from Jam’s Germs:
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Hosted by Hank Green:
Twitter: twitter.com/hankgreen
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Music by Andrew Huang:
youtube.com/andrewhuang
Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
Find out more at complexly.com
Stock video from:
gettyimages.com/detail/video/infusoria-oxytricha-haematoplasma-under-a-microscope-stock-footage/1062456118
SOURCES:
nature.com/articles/srep24874
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0932473922000293
https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/leeuwenhoek.html
linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S007021530800803X
ciliajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2046-2530-1-1
britannica.com/science/cilium
microscopyu.com/gallery-images/euplotes-protozoan-videos
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19147002
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0923250810002159
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5204320
doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msx146
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jeu.12926
https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/protista/ciliata/ciliatalh.html
pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2221818120
Have you ever wondered what seasons look like to a microbe? How they navigate the highs, the lows, and all the muddy, slushy in-betweens?
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More from Jam’s Germs:
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Hosted by Deboki Chakravarti:
debokic.com
Music by Andrew Huang:
youtube.com/andrewhuang
Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
Find out more at complexly.com
SOURCES:
vertexaquaticsolutions.com/seasonal-changes-in-ponds-and-lakes
climate-policy-watcher.org/lake-ecosystems/ecological-zonation-in-lakes.html
royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2016.0408
Our Master of Microscopes James was fascinated by something he found in some samples he had been given from Portugal. Something that would lead us to a kraken in the microcosmos…but how?
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More from Jam’s Germs:
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Hosted by Hank Green:
Twitter: twitter.com/hankgreen
YouTube: youtube.com/vlogbrothers
Music by Andrew Huang:
youtube.com/andrewhuang
Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
Find out more at complexly.com
SOURCES:
linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1434461016300128
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790315002080
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More from Jam’s Germs:
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Hosted by Hank Green:
Twitter: twitter.com/hankgreen
YouTube: youtube.com/vlogbrothers
Music by Andrew Huang:
youtube.com/andrewhuang
Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
Find out more at complexly.com
Stock video from:
videoblocks.com
SOURCES:
oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/bivalve.html
science.org/doi/10.1126/science.214.4523.911
animaldiversity.org/accounts/Bivalvia
emsl.pnnl.gov/news/drawing-inspiration-muscle-mussel-foot
thoughtco.com/byssal-byssus-threads-2291697
npr.org/2010/03/05/124319594/mighty-mussels-have-industrial-strength
fao.org/3/y5720e/y5720e07.htm
newportbay.org/wildlife/marine-life/filter-feeders
http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF01319711
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.4319/lo.1993.38.2.0265
researchgate.net/publication/261742184_The_Utility_of_In_vivo_Observations_for_Describing_Particle_Capture_Processes_in_Suspension-Feeding_Bivalve_Molluscs
When James, our master of microscopes, was looking through samples he’d received from Spain, he didn’t expect to see this—a creature straight out of a horror movie, with dark reddish brown eyes and tentacles streaming out of its mouth.
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More from Jam’s Germs:
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Hosted by Hank Green:
Twitter: twitter.com/hankgreen
YouTube: youtube.com/vlogbrothers
Music by Andrew Huang:
youtube.com/andrewhuang
Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
Find out more at complexly.com
SOURCES:
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9191689
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1434461022000505#b0050
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-185X.2008.00054.x
https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/phyla/rotifera/rotifera.html
https://engineering.princeton.edu/news/2021/09/17/tiny-squishy-water-bears-walk-just-insects-500000-times-their-size
pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2107289118
linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1095643320302439
americanscientist.org/article/tardigrades
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10507709
wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/marine/worms/spirorbis-tube-worm
marlin.ac.uk/species/detail/2250
jstor.org/stable/4621902?read-now=1&seq=7#page_scan_tab_contents
We know that it’s bad form to return to the same word over and over again here on Journey to the Microcosmos. But whenever we write about amoeba, we will probably say the word “blob” a lot.
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More from Jam’s Germs:
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Hosted by Hank Green:
Twitter: twitter.com/hankgreen
YouTube: youtube.com/vlogbrothers
Music by Andrew Huang:
youtube.com/andrewhuang
Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
Find out more at complexly.com
SOURCES:
researchgate.net/publication/237465697_A_Redescription_of_Amphizonella_violacea_Amoebozoa_Arcellinida
Sometimes, the microcosmos can take a little while to surprise. You have to be patient, enjoying the familiar sights as you wait for something new.
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More from Jam’s Germs:
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Hosted by Deboki Chakravarti:
debokic.com
Music by Andrew Huang:
youtube.com/andrewhuang
Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
Find out more at complexly.com
Stock video from:
videoblocks.com
SOURCES:
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9025173
https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/bacteria/cyanomm.html
https://algae.nku.edu/index.php/description-of-cyanobacteria
mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/10/2507
microscopyu.com/gallery-images/euplotes-protozoan-videos
animaldiversity.org/accounts/Echiniscoides_sigismundi
https://you.stonybrook.edu/labyrinthulomycetes/bothrosome-en/images-and-videos/
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0932473904700553
This amoeba has a shell around it, which seems like a pretty good idea. The world at large is full of predators, and shells seem like a straightforward strategy to ward those predators off. But what if this amoeba’s shell wasn’t just a form of protection? What if it was actually dangerous?
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More from Jam’s Germs:
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Hosted by Hank Green:
Twitter: twitter.com/hankgreen
YouTube: youtube.com/vlogbrothers
Music by Andrew Huang:
youtube.com/andrewhuang
Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
Find out more at complexly.com
SOURCES:
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473924000014?fr=RR-2&rr=8566c512efd03b7b ↩︎
https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/protista/testaceafilosea.html ↩︎
https://arcella.nl/difflugia-new-shell-building/ ↩︎
researchgate.net/publication/272822411_Testate_amoeba_Arcella_vulgaris_Amoebozoa_Arcellidae_is_able_to_survive_without_the_shell_and_construct_a_new_one↩︎
Today James, our master of microscopes, is using a microscopy slide as a cutting board, chopping away at the slide to end up with a bunch of individual stentors.
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More from Jam’s Germs:
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Hosted by Hank Green:
Twitter: twitter.com/hankgreen
YouTube: youtube.com/vlogbrothers
Music by Andrew Huang:
youtube.com/andrewhuang
Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
Find out more at complexly.com
SOURCES:
nies.go.jp/chiiki1/protoz/morpho/ciliopho/stentor.htm
cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822(14)00760-X.pdf
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8511388
Thank you all so so much for coming on this journey with us.
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More from Jam’s Germs:
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Hosted by Hank Green:
Twitter: twitter.com/hankgreen
YouTube: youtube.com/vlogbrothers
Music by Andrew Huang:
youtube.com/andrewhuang
Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
Find out more at complexly.com
Follow Journey to the Microcosmos:
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More from Jam’s Germs:
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Hosted by Hank Green:
Twitter: twitter.com/hankgreen
YouTube: youtube.com/vlogbrothers
Hosted by Deboki Chakravarti:
debokic.com
Hosted by Sam Schultz:
youtube.com/@UCpo_DqbwM6THTXGGY4AsXOQ
Music by Andrew Huang:
youtube.com/andrewhuang
Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
Find out more at complexly.com
Stock video from:
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nathan_Cobb_Nematologist.JPG
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/PSM_V87_D075_G_B_Grassi.png/466px-PSM_V87_D075_G_B_Grassi.png
nasa.gov/images/content/545578main_nemotodes_lg.jpg
nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Images/iss042e155226.jpg
nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Images/iss042e136581.jpg
gettyimages.com/detail/video/rotation-cheese-on-black-slate-plate-delicious-cheese-stock-footage/1690887512
gettyimages.com/detail/video/piece-of-mimolett-cheese-falls-on-a-wooden-board-stock-footage/1148014791
SOURCES:
docs.google.com/document/d/1DtJryZrGHF2A7XNLG5v4oDlugIBM2TiDv6JxwD-ugNw/edit?usp=sharing
Usually on Journey to the Microcosmos, we spend our time delving into the microscopic world and the surprising things that microbes have to teach us. But today, we would like to talk about Hank Green, and what was his cancer.
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SOURCES:
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542333
royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/epdf/10.1098/rstb.2014.0219
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8860064
nature.com/articles/bjc2017398
There are a lot of creepy creatures in the world, and even the microcosmos is no place to escape them. And perhaps one of the most unsettling creatures to us here on Journey to the Microcosmos is the mite.
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Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
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Stock Video Supplied By:
gettyimages.com/detail/video/rotation-cheese-on-black-slate-plate-delicious-cheese-stock-footage/1690887512
gettyimages.com/detail/video/piece-of-mimolett-cheese-falls-on-a-wooden-board-stock-footage/1148014791
SOURCES:
link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12016-018-8693-0
jacionline.org/article/0021-8707(67)90045-7/fulltext
nature.com/articles/289592a0
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5156485
jacionline.org/article/S0091-6749(10)02608-4/fulltext
dairyreporter.com/Article/2013/08/06/Mimolette-cheese-mite-be-restricted-by-FDA
savoryandsour.com/2017/12/06/mimolette-extra-vieille
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27059866
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030210003644
link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10493-016-0040-7
npr.org/sections/thesalt/2013/05/11/180570160/tiny-mites-spark-big-battle-over-imports-of-french-cheese
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31960565
wisconsincheese.com/the-cheese-life/article/116/blue-cheese
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11271775
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15924999
journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/microbiolspec.cm-0005-12
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0958694605001470
janetfletcher.com/blog/2015/1/5/welcome-back-mimolette
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3884930
researchgate.net/publication/359435008_Demodex_the_worst_enemies_are_the_ones_that_used_to_be_friends#fullTextFileContent
npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/05/21/725087824/meet-the-mites-that-live-on-your-face
my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22775-demodex-face-mites
animaldiversity.org/accounts/Demodex_folliculorum--Demodex
sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/12/151214165733.htm
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9576544
discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/everything-you-never-wanted-to-know-about-the-mites-that-eat-crawl-and-have-sex-on-your-face
academic.oup.com/mbe/article/39/6/msac125/6604544
https://uwm.edu/field-station/water-mite/
keys.lucidcentral.org/keys/v3/TFI/start%20key/key/chelicerata%20key/Media/HTML/Acariformes.html
frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2018.01206/full
core.ac.uk/download/pdf/141728662.pdf
elsevier.com/books/ecology-and-classification-of-north-american-freshwater-invertebrates/thorp/978-0-12-374855-3
If you were asked to describe what a sea slug is, you might be tempted to go with the straightforward response: it’s a slug that lives in the sea. And you know, you wouldn’t be wrong.
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gettyimages.com/detail/video/sea-creatures-stock-footage/1711498202
gettyimages.com/detail/video/naked-sheep-stock-footage/1402820362
SOURCES:
myfwc.com/research/saltwater/mollusc/other-molluscs/sea-slugs
http://www.seaslugforum.net/nonslug.htm
chesapeakebay.net/discover/field-guide/entry/sea-slugs
https://ocean.si.edu/ocean-life/invertebrates/collage-nudibranch-colors
hakaimagazine.com/videos-visuals/nudibranchs-armed-and-fabulous
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6488191
journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0215063
https://www.molluscs.at/gastropoda/index.html?/gastropoda/sea/sacoglossa.html
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2790442
http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/rhinonud
https://www.aup.edu/profile/mcaballergutierrez
opistobranquis.info/en/guia/sacoglossa/plakobranchoidea/ercolania-viridis
biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2676.1.1
http://file.iflora.cn/fastdfs/group1/M00/64/6E/wKhnoV2R-S2AWVrJAQqlbPEdVBw976.pdf.
If you’ve clicked on this video, we assume it’s because you read the title, “We fed our microbes blood so you don’t have to,” and immediately asked the question everyone asks when a youtuber says they did something so you don’t have to: but why?
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SOURCES:
link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-662-06817-5
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jeu.12214?casa_token=sPzeXPcK4-sAAAAA%3AW2Y67V96S46hCA9JLm8xXY7EdYe-QQbeqzH1al2HoQMRWc0k-icarGJev5lxoASN1oTzNu3TN32uCQ
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37680958
http://aquabase.uwu.ac.lk/fishDisease?id=8
It’s hard to count how many times we’ve encountered diatoms on Journey to the Microcosmos. However, we've always talked about the more colorful variety of diatom, and not the ones that are colorless.
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Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
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SOURCES:
frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.749982/full
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00388.x?casa_token=oR-EfSSYCPUAAAAA:dWKXxSfLYWLNl09GGEHxN86OQCLPnH86PUWHdBwgHZDgf7M9BRXvNsKtgWIMFsrk9pns-MJcF8SrZw
microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-46-3-361?crawler=true#R1
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982204009327
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9292941
bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajb2.1267
One of the fascinating aspects of microscopy is the way you can look so deeply into something that it becomes unrecognizable. What could look like a stained glass window could actually turn out to be... a hopping shrimp?
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Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
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SOURCES:
mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/scuds-sideswimmers-amphipods
britannica.com/animal/amphipod
mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/scuds-sideswimmers-amphipods: The various appendages have different purposes: armlike gnathopods at the front for feeding, followed by leglike pleopods for swimming, waving water across the gills, and other types of locomotion
landcareresearch.co.nz/tools-and-resources/identification/freshwater-invertebrates-guide/identification-guide-what-freshwater-invertebrate-is-this/jointed-legs/crustaceans/amphipods/amphipods-corophium
academic.oup.com/book/4028/chapter-abstract/145676120?redirectedFrom=fulltext
jstor.org/stable/1541041
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22905166
nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/120828-amphipods-oceans-mariana-trench-wood-science-animals
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780128009499000115
reabic.net/journals/bir/2015/1/BIR_2015_Paganelli_etal.pdf
iucnredlist.org/species/40743/10361653
iucnredlist.org/species/8902/12937542
fws.gov/species/noels-amphipod-gammarus-desperatus
zse.pensoft.net/article/89957
#journeytothemicrocosmos #crusteaceans
In the microcosmos—where the organisms vastly outnumber us, where what we find in a single pool of water can change from day to day—it makes us as what it mean for a microbe to be rare?
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debokic.com
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Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
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SOURCES:
frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frpro.2023.1308546/abstract
https://www.wfoissner.at/data_prot/Foissner_Wenzel_2004_3-69.pdf
This video has been dubbed using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. You can change the audio track language in the Settings menu.
To learn more about the Bryophyllum caudatum, check out our Master of Microscopes James Weiss' paper all about them: frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frpro.2023.1308546/full
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Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
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gettyimages.com/detail/video/united-states-1944-bomber-plane-flies-in-the-sky-wwii-stock-footage/1344598214
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gettyimages.com/detail/video/wilshire-blvd-los-angeles-1939-stock-footage/183079327
SOURCES:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1933
This video has been dubbed using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. You can change the audio track language in the Settings menu.
When you think of kombucha, you might think of a nice, refreshing, healthy drink, one that’s exceptionally good for your microbiome. What we here at Journey to the Microcosmos think of is a terrarium…a place where a whole ecosystem exists, trapped in glass.
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Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
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Stock video from:
gettyimages.com/detail/video/kombucha-tea-scoby-in-the-glass-jar-tilt-up-camera-stock-footage/1001199092
gettyimages.com/detail/video/anaerobic-fermentation-process-of-black-tea-kombucha-the-stock-footage/1334459329
gettyimages.com/detail/video/close-up-of-kombucha-starter-tea-with-scoby-in-a-jar-stock-footage/971825026
gettyimages.com/detail/video/female-making-kombucha-tea-in-the-kitchen-stock-footage/996627622
gettyimages.com/detail/video/white-sugar-falling-off-a-spoon-stock-footage/1207481570
gettyimages.com/detail/video/drop-slowly-falls-into-a-glass-cup-of-tea-around-there-stock-footage/1331973498
SOURCES:
vox.com/ad/22254499/history-kombucha-gt-dave
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6730531
thekitchn.com/how-to-make-your-own-kombucha-scoby-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-202596
This video has been dubbed using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. You can change the audio track language in the Settings menu.
We don’t know if there are many rites of passage institutionalized among amateur microscopists. But we have to imagine that, as people find themselves navigating the microcosmos for the first time, they’re often on the lookout for tardigrades.
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Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
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SOURCES:
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8857960
https://www.nematologia.com.br/files/tematicos/5.pdf
This video has been dubbed using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. You can change the audio track language in the Settings menu.
Find out more at youtube.com/eons
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Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
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SOURCES:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35336120
nature.com/articles/s41396-020-0603-9
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC98958
pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2111300118
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4572496
pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1307701110
This video has been dubbed using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. You can change the audio track language in the Settings menu.
In May 2013, a shipment of around 1.5 tons of seemingly normal cheese was refused entry into the United States. And while looks wise there was nothing suspicious, according to the Food and Drug Administration, this shipment of cheese had a problem: mites.
Special thanks to Chloé Savard for allowing us to use her footage:
Instagram: instagram.com/tardibabe
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Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
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Stock video from:
gettyimages.com/detail/video/rotation-cheese-on-black-slate-plate-delicious-cheese-stock-footage/1690887512
gettyimages.com/detail/video/piece-of-mimolett-cheese-falls-on-a-wooden-board-stock-footage/1148014791
SOURCES:
dairyreporter.com/Article/2013/08/06/Mimolette-cheese-mite-be-restricted-by-FDA
savoryandsour.com/2017/12/06/mimolette-extra-vieille
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27059866
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030210003644
link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10493-016-0040-7
npr.org/sections/thesalt/2013/05/11/180570160/tiny-mites-spark-big-battle-over-imports-of-french-cheese
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31960565
wisconsincheese.com/the-cheese-life/article/116/blue-cheese
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11271775
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15924999
journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/microbiolspec.cm-0005-12
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0958694605001470
janetfletcher.com/blog/2015/1/5/welcome-back-mimolette
This video has been dubbed using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. You can change the audio track language in the Settings menu.
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Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
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Stock video from:
videoblocks.com
SOURCES:
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/nph.15965
nature.com/articles/s41467-021-22044-z
https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/protista/rhodophyta.html
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211926418304624
nature.com/articles/s41467-021-22044-z
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26986787
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jpy.12324
science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1231707
usgs.gov/media/images/ph-scale
cell.com/trends/genetics/fulltext/S0168-9525(20)30206-7
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26986787
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Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
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Stock video from:
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nathan_Cobb_Nematologist.JPG
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/PSM_V87_D075_G_B_Grassi.png/466px-PSM_V87_D075_G_B_Grassi.png
nasa.gov/images/content/545578main_nemotodes_lg.jpg
nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Images/iss042e155226.jpg
nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Images/iss042e136581.jpg
SOURCES:
https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/phyla/ecdysozoa/nematoda.html
blogs.scientificamerican.com/artful-amoeba/parasitic-roundworms-own-this-place
britannica.com/animal/annelid/Classification
animaldiversity.org/accounts/Annelida
sciencing.com/earthworm-closed-circulatory-system-6787995.html
microscopemaster.com/phylum-annelida.html
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mun.ca/biology/scarr/Coelom_formation.html
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sciencing.com/flatworms-roundworms-reproduce-10021662.html
http://www.nhc.ed.ac.uk/index.php?page=24.25.333.369
https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/annelida/polyintro.html
animaldiversity.org/accounts/Polychaeta
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http://www.seawater.no/fauna/annelida/cirratus.html
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smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/14-fun-facts-about-marine-bristle-worms-180955773
https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/annelida/polymm.html
http://www.nhc.ed.ac.uk/index.php?page=24.25.333.369
nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1418-6
https://news.byu.edu/there-are-57-billion-tiny-wormlike-nematodes-for-every-human-on-earth-now-we-know-where-most-of-them-live
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC126866
https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/plpath-gen-8
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elifesciences.org/articles/05849
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK20086
yourgenome.org/facts/why-use-the-worm-in-research
nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Investigation.html?#id=1032
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SOURCES:
http://e-algae.org/journal/view.php?doi=10.4490/algae.2013.28.4.307 ↩︎
doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evx123
nature.com/scitable/topicpage/the-origin-of-plastids-14125758
linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1434461004701480
science.org/content/article/first-eukaryotes-found-without-normal-cellular-power-supply
academic.oup.com/gbe/article/doi/10.1093/gbe/evq082/573270?login=false
https://milnepublishing.geneseo.edu/botany/chapter/cryptophytes/
researchgate.net/publication/265520014_Cryptomonad_taxonomy_in_the_21st_century_The_first_200_years
google.com/books/edition/Algal_Culturing_Techniques/-qWHAwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0
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linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S096098222300458X
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8195481
http://link.springer.com/10.1007/0-387-30747-8
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commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_Charlton_Bastian.JPG
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commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Louis_Pasteur,_foto_av_Paul_Nadar,_Crisco_edit.jpg
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pasteurbrewing.com/on-spontaneous-generation
pasteurbrewing.com/louis-pasteur-and-the-history-of-spontaneous-generation
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/aristotle/histanimals5.html
thoughtco.com/spontaneous-generation-4118145
academic.oup.com/jhmas/article-abstract/XXXIV/3/273/776268?redirectedFrom=fulltext
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23316565
medicalmuseum.org.uk/medical-science-pasteurs-swan-neck-flask
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK24649
socgenmicrobiol.org.uk/pubs/micro_today/pdf/110501.pdf.
asa3.org/ASA/topics/Origin%20of%20Life/Bastian.html
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google.com/books/edition/Protozoology/hI0pAQAAMAAJ?hl=en
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14733430
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7851848
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982219313193#bib2
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1292663
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gettyimages.com/detail/video/young-woman-relaxing-in-canoe-on-calm-green-river-stock-footage/1370098811
gettyimages.com/detail/video/misty-river-shining-in-the-rising-sun-stock-footage/1023612474
SOURCES:
academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/165/3/495/2627178
tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23802359.2021.1944378
academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/165/3/495/2627178
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12590074
http://www.chernobylgallery.com/galleries/yanov-railway-station
linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0169534706000292
eurekalert.org/news-releases/749077
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SOURCES:
linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9780125095518500222
linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0007153654800398
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9208647
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Bdelloid_rotifer
journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.0050087
jstor.org/stable/40510187
royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2013.1255
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SOURCES:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10833259
http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1608/FRJ-4.1.417
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26427330
britannica.com/biography/Francois-Joseph-Victor-Broussais
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10404516
journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/218/21/3353/14399/A-classic-model-animal-in-the-21st-century-recent
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