Trillblack
How Kwame Nkrumah Broke the CIA in Africa
updated
#history #moors #blackhistory #morocco #tunisia #egypt #algerie #islam
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Special thanks to Members, 'Scholars' and 'Sages':
@blackrampage2 @capo_price @kayodeadewale1937 @some1350 @l.lloydstewart4291
And to Doctor Dana Reynolds-Marniche @KushaDwipa
Sources:
1. Juvenal, Saturus, Book 5, par. 52-54, Translated by Lewis Evans (1889),
Formatted and with notes by C. Chinn (2007)
2. Claudian, The War Against Gildo, See Loeb's Classical Library
3. Diodorus Siculus, Library of History, Book 3, See Loeb's Classical Library
4. History of the Wars, Book 4, Chapter, XII, Paragraph 44, See Wikisource
5. Martial, Epigrams, Book 6, Bohn's Classical Library (1897)
6. Herodotus, The Histories, See Rawlinson Translation
7. Gellius, Attic Nights, Book 2, See Loeb's Classical Library, 1927
(revised 1946)
8. Jeffreys, M. D. W. “Niger: Origins of the Word.” Cahiers d’Études Africaines, vol. 4, no. 15, 1964, pp. 443–51
9. SNOWDEN, FRANK M. “BERNAL’S ‘BLACKS,’ HERODOTUS, AND OTHER CLASSICAL EVIDENCE.” Arethusa, vol. 22, 1989, pp. 83–95
10. David E White, Tertullian and the African, volume 14, 2007 p127
11. Supplement to the third edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol.1, p665
12. Anthon, A Classical Dictionary, 1874
13. Frank Martin, EGYPTIAN ETHNICITY CONTROVERSY, 1984, 307-310
14. Nasir Khursaw, Sefernemah, translated from Persian to French, Pg 124
15. Ibn Khaldun quoted in Smith, R. (2003). “What happened to the ancient Libyans? Chasing sources across the Sahara from Herodotus to Ibn Khaldun,” Journal of World History p482
16. Chouki El-Hamel, Black Morocco: A History of Slavery, Race and Islam (2014)
Jinn or Genius? Who was Ziryab, the world's first superstar and Europe's first cultural icon? Was he a lucky prodigy, in the right place at the right time? Or was he, what some during his time suspected him to be: one of the Jinn (Genie), great supernatural entities from Islamic folklore? Was he black? Or Kurdish? Or both? Is that even possible?! And how exactly did he launch his own Conquista (conquering) of early, medieval Spain? Find out in this video.
Join the Kush2Compton gang here: Trillblack.myshopify.com
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Special Thanks to our members; these are our producers, the Trillblack Sages and Scholars:
@blackrampage2
@kayodeadewale1937
@some1350
@l.lloydstewart4291
@capo_price
Join them here: youtube.com/@trillblk/membership
Sources:
Dwight F. Reynolds, 2022, Medieval Arab Music and Musicians
Toos Foundation, 2019, Ziryab the Father of Flamenco Music
Dwight F. Reynolds, 2008, Al-Maqqari's Ziryab: The Making of a Myth
Robert W Leibling Jr, 2007, Ziryab - Poet of Cordoba
Samuel Johnson, 1755, A Dictionary of the English Language
Procopius’ History of the Wars, Book IV. XII. Paragraph 44
See Wikipedia entry on: Abd Al-Rahman II; Abbasid Caliphate & Umayyad
Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!):
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Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!):
uppbeat.io/t/jeff-kaale/coco
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Music from
Sinister Cathedral by Asher Fulero - Youtube Music Library
#history #africa #abbasid #umayyad #blackhistory #northafrica #reconquista #medieval #middleages #middleeast #Iraq #Tunisia #farsi #islam #kurdistan #kurdish
#breakingpoint #dangote #oil #Africa #Nigeria #independenceday #October1
If you think you can handle some heavy facts, then you need to see this!
Whatever happens, happens! Carpe Diem | See you on the other side...
Follow Doctor Dana...
On Facebook, @Dana Reynolds-Marniche
Blog: Afroasiatics.blogspot.com
YouTube: Mt. Meru Arts, Music and History youtube.com/channel/UCYyGUv_F5CNcTBS3G6ij9TA
#moors #northafrica #tunisia #algeria #morocco #mauritania #egypt #africanhistory #africa #blackhistory
insta: @trillblackgram
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#history #facts #ancientegypt #africanhistory #africa #graham #hancock #joerogan #diop #chiekhantadiop
youtube.com/watch?v=tsHvbOUBfkw&t=669s&pp=ygUdZWxvbmdhdGVkIGhlYWRzIGVneXB0IGhhbmNvY2s%3D
Sources:
1. GIUFFRIDA-RUGGERI, V, 1922: The actual state of the question of the most ancient Egyptian populations. Harvard African Studies, vol. III. Varia Afričana. III. Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A., pp. 3—7
2. SMITH, G. ELLIOT, 1910: The Archaeological Survey of Nubia, 1907—1908. Cairo. Vo. 2. Report on the Human remains
3. MF GABALLAH, MT EL-RAKHAWY, HI EL-EISHI, 1972: On the Craniological study of Egyptians in Various Periods
4. G. M. MORANT, 1935: A Study of Predynastic Egyptian Skulls from Badari
5. CHIEKH ANTA Diop, 1974: The African Origin of Civilisation: Myth or Reality, p. 274
6. FRANK MARTIN, 1984: The Egyptian Ethnicity Controversy and the Sociology of Knowledge, pp. 307-310
7. S.O.Y KEITA, 1993: Studies and Comments on Ancient Egyptian Biological Relationships, History in Africa, Vol.20, pp.129-154
8. TEETER, 2011: Before the pyramids
9. ROBINS AND SCHUTE, 1983: The Physical Proportions and Stature of New Kingdom Pharaohs, Journal of Human Evolution 12, pp. 455-465
10. HERODOTUS, The Histories, translated by GEORGE RAWLINSON, 1909, p. 179
11. MARC HOCHBERG, 2007: Racial Differences in Bone Strength
#ancientegypt #history #africa #blackhistory #egyptology #facts #hair #hairstyle #blackhair
#ancientegypt #history #africa #blackhistory #egyptology #facts
Watch and find out!
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FromKush2Compton, Rep the Culture here: trillblack.myshopify.com
#africanhistory #history #ancientegypt #blackhistory #facts
Sources:
1. Origin of the Book: From Papyrus to Codex, Mohammad Hussein, 1972
2. The Monuments of Upper Egypt, 1877, page 147
3. Charles Anthon, A Classical Dictionary, 1869
4. The magnificent Pharaonic tomb of Hesy-Ra, the first dentist, Historicaleve, 2021
5. For more on the link between black hair and the Egyptians: 'There Are No Crowns In Ancient Egypt', by TheKingsMonologue - youtube.com/watch?v=teifWMAe2Qg&t=541s
Sound (projector click) from Zapsplat, Thanks to Adam A Johnson
Produced, Edited and Directed by WhenVikingsMetNubians
Sources:
Black Metallurgists and the Making of the Industrial Revolution, J Bulstrode 2023:
tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07341512.2023.2220991
Guardian Article on Ms Bulstrode's article:
theguardian.com/science/2023/jul/05/industrial-revolution-iron-method-taken-from-jamaica-briton
Howes, 2023:
https://www.ageofinvention.xyz/p/age-of-invention-cort-case
Jelf, 2023:
osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/rp5ae
King, 2023:
hmsjournal.org/index.php/home/article/view/660/632
#industrial #industrialrevolution #blackhistory #africanhistory #science #technology #iron
#blackhistory #history #africanhistory #ancienthistory #egypt #egyptian #kemetic #ancientgreece #ancientegypt #debate
#saintgeorge #english #england #englandfootball #blackhistory #africanhistory #football #viral #saka #arsenal #saints #christianity #christian #roman #greece
For the study cited at the close of the video, See:
Lazaridis et al. (2016) Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East. Nature. 2016 Aug 25;536(7617):419-24. doi: 10.1038/nature19310. Epub 2016 Jul 25. PMID: 27459054; PMCID: PMC5003663.
On the Ethiopic war with Arab expansionist, Muhammad Gran, See:
Adrian Rance, George on the Borders of Byzantium: Patron Saint of Georgia and of Ethiopia
For Provenance of Cosimo Tura's Saint George and the Dragon, See:
artandthecountryhouse Mells Manor online catalogue
Follow: @trillblackgram
Kush To Compton: trillblack.myshopify.com
Discussion Source:
Samuels, T. (2015). Herodotus and the Black Body: A Critical Race Theory Analysis. Journal of Black Studies, 46(7), 723-741. doi.org/10.1177/0021934715602182
Sources:
1. Laura E.P. Rocchio, February 28, 2019 - teamlandsat.gsfc.nasa.gov/article/a-face-behind-landsat-images-meet-dr-valerie-l-thomas
2. Robin Lindeen Blakely, May, 25th, 2014, Oregan State University, Blogpost https://blogs.oregonstate.edu/robinlindeenblakeley/?page_id=76
3. James L Green, NASA, Valerie Thomas Retires (September 3, 1995) web.archive.org/web/19961219082305/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nssdc_news/sept95/04_j_green_0995.html
4. https://lemelson.mit.edu/resources/valerie-thomas
5. landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov/article/a-face-behind-landsat-images-meet-dr-valerie-l-thomas
6. mynasadata.larc.nasa.gov/stem-career-connections/meet-dr-valerie-l-thomas-landsat-image-processing-specialist
#nasa #blackhistory #cern #women #stem #science #technology
Further Reading:
1. patents.google.com/patent/US129843
2. smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/prolific-inventor-helped-give-us-phrase-real-mccoy-180963059
3. machinerylubrication.com/Read/32292/elijah-mccoy-a-founding-far-to-machinery-lubrication-real-mccoy
#science #blackhistory #africa #darwin #evolution
KUSH2COMPTON: trillblack.myshopify.com
INSTA: @trillblackgram
Sources:
Fouche, Rayvon. Black Inventors in the Age of Segregation, JHU Press (2003)
https://edison.rutgers.edu/resources/latimer/the-george-latimer-case
https://invention.si.edu/innovative-lives-lewis-latimer-1848-1928-renaissance-man
https://lemelson.mit.edu/resources/lewis-latimer; youtube.com/watch?v=vnehQD9NCrE
https://edison.rutgers.edu/resources/latimer/inventing-a-better-life-latimer-s-technical-career
Levesque, George A. Black Boston: African American Life and Culture in Urban America, 1750-1860. New York, Garland Publishing, Inc. 1994.
#lightbulb #blackhistory #science #technology #STEM
Sources:
1. Ernest Harsch (2014) Tomas Sankara, An African Revolutionary
2. Martin, G. (1987). Ideology and Praxis in Thomas Sankara’s Populist Revolution of 4 August 1983 in Burkina Faso. Issue: A Journal of Opinion, 15, 77–90. doi.org/10.2307/1166927
3. Antonio de Figueiredo: web.archive.org/web/20100612085355/http://thomassankara.net/spip.php?page=imprimir_articulo&id_article=527
4. David Smith: theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/06/burkina-fasos-revolutionary-hero-thomas-sankara-to-be-exhumed
5. worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/poorest-countries-in-the-world
6. PD Lawton: africanagenda.net/africas-che-guevara-and-burkina-faso
7. Sankara Addis Ababa Speech: https://www.documenta14.de/en/south/37_a_united_front_against_the_debt
8. canadiandimension.com/articles/view/thomas-sankara-remains-a-global-icon
9. Brian J Peterson 2021, Thomas Sankara: A Revolutionary in Cold War Africa
10. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Sankara
11. time.com/3551309/burkina-faso-blaise-compaore-west-africa 12. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaise_Compaor%C3%A9
Sound:
1. radio interference from zapsplat, by glitched_tones_AM+Radio+Interference+01,
2. fireball explosion from zapsplat_explosion_big_fireball_002_89752
3. bird sounds from zapsplat, by audio_hero_BirdWarbler_DIGIC12-45
4. ak47 kalashnikovs audio_hero_Ak47MachineGunBurs_PE401604_310
5. drifting pick-up sound from zapsplat by_ex_machina_drift_car_launching_fast_maneuvering_with_screeching_tires_026.
Music by Ryan Little - Treehouse. - thmatc.co/?l=44634CA87. Music by Youngbodzy - Hasta La Vista - thmatc.co/?l=5494D97F
Visual effects: tv interference from videvo.net
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Music by 1. Mykkel Otteh: youtube.com/watch?v=LbNMqWta45A
Further Reading:
On Afro-Asiatic language family, see: Allan Situma, The origin of the Afroasiatic languages and peoples - A guide to world language dictionaries, A. Dalby (1947) p.13
On Hymyaritic, see: Encyclopaedia Britannica,
1902encyclopedia.com/A/ARA/arabia-24.html
On Balthazar, see: Names for the Nameless, Professor Metzger, 1980: gwern.net/doc/history/1980-metzger.pdf Academic
Accelarator article titled, ‘Belthazar Magus’ https://www.getty.edu/news/exhibition-to-examine-balthazar-a-black-african-king-in-medieval-and-renaissance-european-art/
For greater exploration of how ancient Arab sources on indigenous black Arabs, see: Dr Wesley Muhammad (2012) Abyad and the Black Arabs: Some Clarifications
Al Mubarrad quote, see: Arabs and The Prophet Muhammad in
an Era of White Supremacist Ideology by Antiga Atingdui
On Genetics, see Pubmed article, “Ethiopian mitochondrial DNA heritage: tracking gene flow across and around the gate of tears”, Kivisild et al. 2004
On Aksum Empire, see Munro-Hay, Stuart (1991). Aksum: An African Civilisation of Late Antiquity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 17.
On the Queen of Sheba and Saba Kingdom, see: Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews II.10
@thedebunker1777 #africa #africanhistory
#blackhistory #black #blackexcellence #arab #arabic
follow us on instagram @trillblackgram
Rep Cush to Compton here: trillblack.myshopify.com
Special thanks to @thedebunker1777
Follow us @trillblackgram
Production by Whenvikingsmetnubians
#africa #blackhistory #egypt #ancientegypt #ancienthistory
Sources:
1.Lucy Knight, Beatrix Potter’s Peter Rabbit story originated in African folktales, expert argues, 2023
2. Emily Zobel Marshall, Beatrix Potter’s famous tales are rooted in stories told by enslaved Africans, 2023
3. Bickley, Bruce (1987). Joel Chandler Harris: a Biography and Critical Study, p59 for Roosevelt quote
Music by mykkel otteh, for more visit: youtube.com/@mykkelotteh/videos
#africa #blackhistory #beatrix #bugsbunny #harrypotter #beatrixpotter
Watch Now!
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Music by mykkel otteh; For more, visit: youtube.com/@mykkelotteh
Sources:
1. Most of the quotes and sources in this video were taken from Ms Jean M West's brilliant and informative 2012 article, Rice and Slavery: A Fatal Gold Seede which you can find here - web.archive.org/web/20120206050437/http://www.slaveryinamerica.org/history/hs_es_rice.htm
2. On the superiority of African rice to the more common Asian equivalent, See " Linares, Olga F. “African Rice (Oryza Glaberrima): History and Future Potential.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 99, no. 25, 2002, pp. 16360–65. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/3073959.
Free PDF here - http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/99/25/16360.pdf
3. On Charles Ball's account as quoted in the video, see: "Slavery in the United States: A Narrative of the Life and Adventures of Charles Ball"
Other sources:
"Golden Grains of Rice: Rice Planting on the Lower Cape Fear" by James M. Clifton.
"Teaching with Historic Places: When Rice Was King"
For a more general take, See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gullah#cite_ref-BaileyHarris2003_5-0
#africa #blackhistory
Make sure to Follow us: @trillblackgram
Soundtrack:
1. Mykkel Otteh, "PURE MAGIC" 2024, Afrobeats Instrumental
2. Mykkel Otteh, "LET ME" 2022, Afrobeat x Afrorave instrumental
Subscribe to Mykkel Otteh channel: youtube.com/@mykkelotteh/featured
Sources:
1. Ibn Ezra Commentary on Genesis, See sefaria.org/Ibn_Ezra_on_Genesis.12.11.2?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
2. Genesis Rabbah Chapter 40 on Genesis 12, See sefaria.org/Bereshit_Rabbah.40.4?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
3. Ibn Qutayba (880 AD) in Kitab al-ma'arif, "The Book of Knowledge", See pieterderideaux.jimdofree.com/1-contents-till-900/ibn-qutayba-880
4. S.C. Malan (1873) A Short History of the Copts and their Church p.72
5. For Ibn Hisham's quote in Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah, see (mistranslated) Arabic text on, alajamwalarab.com/haajir-the-mother-of-the-arabs
#moors #arabic #egypt #ancientegypt #africa #blackhistory @thedebunker1777
follow us on: @trillblackgram
Sources:
1. Robins G. 1983. Natural and canonical proportions in ancient Egyptians.
2. Robins and Schute. The Physical Proportions and Stature of New Kingdom Pharaohs," Journal of Human Evolution 12 (1983), 455-465
3. Robins G, Shute CCD. 1986. Predynastic Egyptian stature and physical proportions. Hum Evol 1:313–324.
4. Sonia R. Zakrzewski (2003) Variation in Ancient Egyptian Stature and Body
Proportions
5. Ehret, Christopher (20 June 2023). Ancient Africa: A Global History, to 300 CE Princeton: Princeton University Press. pp. 83–86, 167–169.
6. keyamsha.com/2017/04/10/the-melanin-dosage-test-by-cheikh-anta-diop
#blackhistory #africa
Please Help me go full time in bringing real black history to the world.
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Sources:
Etymologies of Isidore of Seville - Steven Barney (2007) p. 386
Mathematics Activities in Islamic Countries and their Dissemination in the 8th–15th Centuries - Dr. Ahmed Djebbar (2020), p. xli and p.xlii in Introduction: Mathematics and Its Teaching In The Muslim World
The Fate of Islamic Science Between the Eleventh and Sixteenth Centuries: A Critical Study of Scholarship from Ibn Khaldun to the Present - Abdalla Mohamad (2004)
The Eight Hundredth Anniversary of the Death of Ibn al-Yāsamīn - Mahdi Abdeljaouad (2005)
Sound effects from Zapsplat.com
Music: Mama by Mykkel Otteh - youtube.com/watch?v=LbNMqWta45A
Special thanks to @thedebunker1777 #blackhistory #moors #africa #northafrica #morroco #spain #andalucia
Follow us on instagram: @trillblackgram
On Moorish Origins - youtube.com/watch?v=NvPAVqDSsng
The Men Who Cancelled Africa - youtube.com/watch?v=4wnuEve0KCU&t=5s
Music provided by World Music OFCL 'Epic Arabian Music' - youtube.com/watch?v=ySoEE4FhBOA
Sources:
1. Thatcher, Griffithes Wheeler (1911), "'Antara ibn Shaddād", in Chisholm, Hugh (ed.), Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. 2 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 88–89
2. Antarra, translated by Terrick Hamilton gutenberg.org/cache/epub/57857/pg57857-images.html
3. On Al-Hakam I, Abd Al-Rahman II and Al-Mundir:Both French translation pdfs archive.org/details/HistoireDeLafriqueEtDeLespagneIntituleacuteeAl-bayanol-mogrib_380archive.org/details/HistoireDeLafriqueEtDeLespagneIntituleacuteeAl-bayanol-mogribBelow is the full Spanish translation pdf on page 277-278estudiosmedievales.revistas.csic.es/index.php/estudiosmedievales/article/download/344/348/346
4. https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalla_de_Cutanda?_x_tr_sl=ca&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc
5. academic-accelerator.com/encyclopedia/flag-of-sardinia
6. Holt, P. M., and M. W. Daly. "A History of the Sudan: From the Coming of Islam to the Present Day." Taylor & Francis Group, 2014
7.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakr_ibn_Umar
@thedebunker1777 #moors #africa #blackhistory #morroco
#africa #moors #denzelwashington #blackhistory #morroco #egypt #hannibal #netflix #vikings
Herodotus' Colchians:
youtu.be/ayhs4f9Vhmo?si=M2Rkrytt3xzBSEB5
Special thanks to @thedebunker1777 for sources
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Sources:
1. Five Centuries of Spanish Literature, Linton Thomas Barret (1969)
2. FASTI, BOOK 6, TRANSLATED BY JAMES G. FRAZER here: theoi.com/Text/OvidFasti6.html
3. PUNICA, BOOK 2, 436-440, here: poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/ItalicusPunicaBKII.php
4. PUNICA, BOOK 7, 680- 685 here: poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/ItalicusPunicaBKVII.php
5. PUNICA, BOOK 8, 266-268 here: poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/ItalicusPunicaBKVIII.php
6. Procopius’ History of the Wars, Book IV. Xii. Paragraph 44: en.wikisource.org/wiki/History_of_the_Wars/Book_IV
7. Ākām al-marjān fī dhikr al-madā'in al-mash'hūrah fī kull makān by ta'līf Isḥāq ibn Ḥusayn al-Munajjim.
8. Historia Compostelana : upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Historia_Compostelana_1765.pdf
9. Fragments of the The Annals of Ireland: ebooksread.com/authors-eng/7-bibliothque-royale-de-belgique-manuscript-bibli/annals-of-ireland--three-fragments-lbi/page-13-annals-of-ireland--three-fragments-lbi.shtml
10. Al-Bakri, Book f Roads and KingdomsMemoire de sieur Jean Baptiste Estelle consul de France a Salle contenant les manieres de reigner de Moulay Ismael (debut octobre 1698)
11. Ahmad ibn Khalid (أحمد بن خالد) al Nasiri pg 261-262 An-Nasiri, al-Istisqa’, vol. 7,
12. Barbarian Cruelty, Or, A Narrative of the Sufferings of British Captives ... pg 227-228 1758
13. Sefernemah by Nasir Khursaw.
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Do they whitewash history?
youtu.be/ayhs4f9Vhmo?si=o8eCcMe7vSjzktzk
youtu.be/vZ8gaxq7HmA?si=w4pWt53_U4d8b0rD
@thedebunker1777
#africa #moors #themoors #northafrican #libya #morroco #algeria #algerie #trillblack #arabic #arab #blackhistory #blackexcellence #black
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Watch: The CIA AND Kwame Nkrumah here
youtube.com/watch?v=jwlEKCsDiQY
Sources:
1. Biko, Donald Woods (1991)
2. Steve Biko, Lindy Wilson (2011)
3. "Sedition à la mode? The transfiguration of Steve Biko in post-apartheid fashion and décor design" Annemi Conradie (2020) http://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/it/n34/18.pdf
4. Biko, Black Consciousness, and ‘the System’ eZinyoka: Oral History and Black Consciousness in Practice in a Rural Ciskei Village: South African Historical Journal: Vol 62, No 1 (tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02582471003778342)
5. mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/anti-apartheid-icon-steve-bikos-11158432
#africa #southafrica #apartheid #history #blackhistory #denzelwashington
follow us on insta: @trillblackgram
Further Reading:
Barry Mason article on BBC documentary:
wsws.org/en/articles/2007/08/nige-a09.html
Interviews:
maxsiollun.wordpress.com/2010/09/19/how-did-tafawa-balewa-die
vanguardngr.com/2010/09/balewa%E2%80%99s-death-controversy-as-an-eye-witness-the-body-i-saw-was-fresh-osoba
Nkruma's relationship with Balewa:
https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA02562804_1011
Hansard UK Parliament Prime Minister's Question Time:
api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1966/jan/25/lagos-prime-ministers-visit#S5CV0723P0_19660125_HOC_226
A History of Nigeria:
youtube.com/watch?v=KgrVHrTvxC8&t=30s
Why We Struck, Ademoyega (1981)
#tafawabalewa #nigeria #africa #british #queenelizabeth #spy
Follow us @trillblackgram
Special thanks to kemetexpert here: kemetexpert.com/2016/05
#africa #hollywood #egypt #ancientegypt #black #cleopatra #greece #roman #ancient #ancienthistory #netflix
Follow us @trillblackgram
Sources:
Davidson, B. (1987). The ancient world and Africa: whose roots? Race & Class, 29(2), 1–15. doi.org/10.1177/030639688702900201
How To Pronounce Melas, by Logos
youtube.com/watch?v=63fgL_I34Pw
Exagogue, Ezekiel the Tragedian (Translation: Howard Jacobson) https://bingweb.binghamton.edu/~jstarks/ezekiel.html
Original Ancient Greek Texts Definitely Described The Ancient Egyptians As Black
youtube.com/watch?v=5H0ngGdhDP4&t=2055s
This 'C' Reveals Location of Lost Egyptian TRIBE & No, NOT in Africa
youtube.com/watch?v=ayhs4f9Vhmo&t=1024s
Herodotus, The Histories, page 137 (Translation: George Rawlinson, 1860) files.romanroadsstatic.com/materials/herodotus.pdf
The Library of History / Bibliotheca Historica, Diodorus Siculus, pages 95-97 and 105 (Translation: Charled Henry Oldfather)
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/home.html
The Ship/The Wishes, Lucian of Samosata. (Translation: Fowler, H W and F G. Oxford: The Clarendon Press. 1905.) gutenberg.org/files/47242/47242-h/47242-h.htm
The Suppliants, Aeschylus, page 70 (Translation: Gilbert Murray) gutenberg.ca/ebooks/murrayaeschylus-suppliantwomen/murrayaeschylus-suppliantwomen-00-h.html
The Suppliants, Aeschylus, pages 35 and 36 (Translation: Edmund Doidge Anderson Morshead) archive.org/details/suppliantmaidens00aescrich/page/n49/mode/2up?q=limbs
The Loves of Clitophon and Leucippe, page 155 (Translation: Stephen Gaselee) archive.org/details/achillestatius00achi/page/154/mode/2up?view=theater
Ammianus Marcelinus, Rerum Gestarum, page 309 (Translation: J.C. Rolfe) https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Ammian/22*.html#note268
Attic Nights, Aulus Cornelius Gellius, page 89 (Translation: J.C. Rolfe) https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Gellius/2*.html
theguardian.com/sport/blog/2013/feb/05/kenyan-advantage-calf-elasticity
Video Clips from Youtube channels:
Total Philosophy
New Historia Youtube channel
#cleopatra #ancientegypt #egypt #black #ancientgreece #ancientgreek #hawas #africa #melanin #dark #hollywood #netflix #egyptology #white #arab #greece #greek #greekmythology
Sources:
Russia and the Negro, Allison Blakely , 1986, pages 5-12
http://abkhazworld.com/aw/Pdf/Russia_and_the_Negro_Blacks.pdf
Samuels, Tristan. “Herodotus and the Black Body: A Critical Race Theory Analysis.” Journal of Black Studies 46, no. 7 (2015): 723–41. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24572916.
English, Patrick T. “Cushites, Colchians, and Khazars.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 18, no. 1 (1959): 49–53. http://www.jstor.org/stable/543940.
The History of Herodotus, George Rawlinson
files.romanroadsstatic.com/materials/herodotus.pdf
Herodotus The Histories, Aubrey De Selincourt, 1954
africaresource.com/rasta/sesostris-the-great-the-egyptian-hercules/the-moors-of-abkhazia
Dr Monica M. Jackson FSA: MEDEA'S MAGIC: THE GOLD OF ANCIENT VANI
http://monica-m-jackson.blogspot.com/2011/02/wine-worship-and-sacrifice-golden.html
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colchis
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cracker_(term)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazians_of_African_descent
Static Stock footage provided by Freepik, downloaded from videvo.net
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#africa #cleopatra #blackexcellence #black #egypt #ancientegypt #ancientgreek #egyptian #georgia #abkhazia #geography #history #ancienthistory #herodotus
#christianity #black #africa #african #tewahedo
Follow us on Insta: @trillblackgram
Fathers of Egyptology on Black Egypt: youtu.be/FfwZjiBPNW0
Sources:
1. loebclassics.com/view/diodorus_siculus-library_history/1933/pb_LCL303.93.xml?readMode=recto
2. Rilly, C. (2022). Meroitic Writing. UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, 1(1). Retrieved from escholarship.org/uc/item/2ts0n9p0
3. dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2445615/True-size-Africa-continent-big-China-India-US-Europe-together.html
4.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-03028-3
5.archive.aramcoworld.com/issue/198304/the.meroitic.mystery-from.nubia.the.land.of.kush.a.language.lost.in.history.htm
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Radio interefence by glitchedtones on zapsplat.com
Visual effect:
Television static by videvo.com
#egypt #egyptian #black #ancienthistory #africa
Follow on instagram: @trillblackgram
Sources:
1. Ned Sublette (2007) Cuba and Its Music: From the First Drums to the Mambo, page 195
2. Macgregor, J. K. (1909). Some Notes on Nsibidi. doi.org/10.2307/2843292
3. Elizabeth Isichei (1997) A History of African Societies to 1870
4. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nsibidi
5. Diop, Cheikh Anta. The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality. New York :L. Hill, 1974
Also See:
kuelimika on african links to egypt here, youtube.com/watch?v=bYxorxfdVwg
Further info on Nsibidi here, youtube.com/watch?v=FzJ13NrIYPk&pp=ygUHbnNpYmlkaQ%3D%3D
sound from zapsplat glitched_tones_AM+Radio+Interference+01
tv interference from videvo.net
Produced by whenvikingsmetnubians (Team Frances)
@kuelimika @Bamise
#blackexcellence #africa #nigeria #egypt #egyptian #ancientegypt #cleopatra #netflix #westafrica #hieroglyphics #writing #nsibidi #igbo
*Correction: Axum empire established in 150AD before Hawulti stone, dated 400AD
Sources:
Bent, James Theodore. The sacred city of the Ethiopians (1893) see:archive.org/details/sacredcityethio01garsgoog/page/n158/mode/2up?q=oldest
Beeston, A. F. L. “Sabaean Origins.” Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, 2005, pp. 65–70. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/41223846. Accessed 29 June 2023.
nationalgeographic.co.uk/history-and-civilisation/2021/06/where-did-the-queen-of-sheba-rule-arabia-or-africa
https://classics.princeton.edu/department/news/princeton-teaches-geez-first-time
globalblackhistory.com/brief-history-of-the-axumite-kingdom-in-ethiopia
Flavius Josephus, The Antiquities of the Jews
tseday.wordpress.com/2011/07/15/josephus-ancient-jewish-historian-on-the-queen-of-sheba
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheba
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aksum
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeha
http://www.taneter.org/writing.html
Editing by Whenvikingsmetnubians Productions (Special thanks, Frances)
Video and sound:
tv interference from videvo.net
am radio interference sound by glitched_tones on zapsplat
#blackexcellence #queenofsheba #sheba
Also, check out our video on who the moors actually were,
youtube.com/watch?v=m7gG1Jrp-54&t=105s
Sources:
christianitytoday.com/history/people/theologians/athanasius.html
theoi.com/Georgikos/Seilenos.html
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Maurice
islamicspain.tv/arts-and-literature/ziryab-poet-of-cordoba
pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/secret/famous/royalfamily.html
#whitewash #netflix #ancientgreek #cleopatra #ancientegypt #blackexcellence #hercules #dwaynejohnson