Description: How to make 3D printer filament. This video dives into the fundamentals and technology behind plastic extrusion for 3D printer filament. The workhorse behind this process is the screw extruder, which feeds small plastic pellets into a barrel, where a screw conveys and melts the material. A tight fit between the barrel and screw allows for pressure to build as the plastic melts. This pressure provides the driving force to push the molten resin out of the die (or nozzle) that has a 1.75 mm opening. Of course, this 1.75 mm is the desired filament diameter for most 3D printers, and the melted plastic has no choice but to conform to this profile. The process does not end here as the newly formed filament has to be cooled, measured, and spooled, with each subsequent step requiring its own instrument to carry out.
Each plastic behaves differently during the extrusion process, which provides the opportunity to discuss the molecular structure of polymers (semi-crystalline and amorphous materials). This discussion is not only important in creating the filament but also when printing it. Learn how percent crystallinity affects the tendency of material to warp and their opacity. This video features the extrusion of many different materials, including PLA, ABS, PETG, and HIPS. Also, composite materials, such as carbon fibered reinforced ABS, are also extruded as filament.
Please note: The equipment seen in this video was provided by Filabot, but Dr. D-Flo was not compensated for this video. Dr. D-Flo thoroughly tested all equipment for 1 year prior to making this video.
Description: How to make 3D printer filament. This video dives into the fundamentals and technology behind plastic extrusion for 3D printer filament. The workhorse behind this process is the screw extruder, which feeds small plastic pellets into a barrel, where a screw conveys and melts the material. A tight fit between the barrel and screw allows for pressure to build as the plastic melts. This pressure provides the driving force to push the molten resin out of the die (or nozzle) that has a 1.75 mm opening. Of course, this 1.75 mm is the desired filament diameter for most 3D printers, and the melted plastic has no choice but to conform to this profile. The process does not end here as the newly formed filament has to be cooled, measured, and spooled, with each subsequent step requiring its own instrument to carry out.
Each plastic behaves differently during the extrusion process, which provides the opportunity to discuss the molecular structure of polymers (semi-crystalline and amorphous materials). This discussion is not only important in creating the filament but also when printing it. Learn how percent crystallinity affects the tendency of material to warp and their opacity. This video features the extrusion of many different materials, including PLA, ABS, PETG, and HIPS. Also, composite materials, such as carbon fibered reinforced ABS, are also extruded as filament.
Please note: The equipment seen in this video was provided by Filabot, but Dr. D-Flo was not compensated for this video. Dr. D-Flo thoroughly tested all equipment for 1 year prior to making this video.
#Filament #Extrusion #3DPrinting
Table of Contents: 00:00 – Introduction 01:17 – Extruding PLA Filament 09:58 – Die/Nozzle 11:45 – Screw Design 16:47 – Inside the Extruder 18:15 – Barrel Heaters 21:04 – Economics of Filament Extrusion 25:04 – Thermoplastics Structure 27:04 – Purging and Cleaning 27:58 – Extruding ABS Filament 28:58 – Extruding Carbon Fiber ABS Filament 30:02 – Extruding PETG Filament 33:20 – Extruding HIPS FilamentAffordable Large-Scale 3D Printer #3dprinting #largeformatprinting #techreviewDr. D-Flo2024-04-03 | ...Affordable Large Format 3D Printer! (Elegoo OrangeStorm Giga Review)Dr. D-Flo2024-04-03 | Can a large format 3D printer be both affordable and reliable? Watch to find out!
Dive into Dr. D-Flo’s review of the Elegoo OrangeStorm Giga, which is not just another 3D printer, but a leviathan in the world of hobbyist 3D printing. With a jaw-dropping build volume of 800 x 800 x 1000 mm, this printer is changing the game, allowing you to bring to life projects that were once too big for hobbyist printers.
In this video, D-Flo will walk you through the unboxing, assembly, and all the nitty-gritty details of what makes the OrangeStorm Giga stand out. This includes reviewing the speed, accuracy, and a build volume that's 50x that of a desktop printer, all while using the standard 1.75 mm filament. This giant works with the filament you've already got.
But it's not just about size; it's about the quality and the versatility this printer brings to the table, enabling you to scale up any design from the internet effortlessly. Plus, it has a surprisingly affordable price tag (~$2500).
#largeformat #3dprinting #techreviewRack and Pinion Upgrade: Key to Faster Large Format 3D Printing (Part 6)Dr. D-Flo2024-02-24 | 3X Speed and reliability with custom rack and pinion linear actuators for my large format 3D printer.
Having printed with hundreds of kilograms of pellets, I've experienced both the incredible potential and the limitations of my DIY Large Format 3D Printer. Further, the acquisition of a new pellet extruder, with a volumetric flow rate five times greater than its predecessor, necessitated immediate upgrades to essential parts of my printing process, including the actuators for improved speed and reliability.
In this video, I detail the process of designing and machining custom carriages to integrate rack and pinion linear motion systems for the X and Y axes (speed!) and ball screw actuators for the Z axis (reliable). I also discuss the workings of the rack and pinion system, its components, and share insights on optimizing this type of linear motion setup for peak performance
#3DPrinting #LargeFormatPrinting #rackandpinion3D printing a glowing table from recycled PETG ♻️ #3dprinting #largeformatprinting #led #furnitureDr. D-Flo2024-02-10 | ...Recycling 3D Prints and Waste Plastic into Filament (PET & PLA)Dr. D-Flo2023-10-22 | Transform your unwanted 3D prints and household plastics into eco-friendly 3D printer filament! 🌱
Description: Welcome to Part 2 of Dr. D-Flo’s plastic extrusion series. If you haven’t already, be sure to check out Part 1 (youtu.be/cIh0n2zOCfM), where a variety of NEW materials are extruded into 3D printer filament. In this video, we will recycle unwanted 3D prints and plastic items found around the house into filament.
The first step in this process is to grind up old parts and empty containers with a shredder/granulator. You'll discover that ground-up plastic isn't the same as new pellets; it's lighter and requires some extra processing before it can be melting and drawn out as a constant diameter fiber. These extra steps include a 3 mm extrusion followed by pelletizing. Ultimately, we end up with a 100% recycled feedstock that can be used for producing 3D printer filament or in any thermoplastic processing equipment (e.g., injection molding).
#recycling #filament #3dprinting
Table of Contents:
00:00 - Intro 01:29 - Recycling 3D Prints 01:58 - Shredding (Reclaimer) 07:55 - Extruding regrind 14:38 - Pelletizing 17:40 - Degradation 20:10 - Re-Extruding 21:15 - Economics 24:00 - Recycling Commodity Plastics 27:10 - Pultrusion 29:00 - Shredding PET Bottles 30:35 - PET Extrusion Challenges 35:15 - Extruding PET FlakesRecycling 3D Prints Back into Filament #3dprinting #recycle #filamentextruderDr. D-Flo2023-10-18 | Watch the full recycling process: youtu.be/jXY1EygE4R8Mastering CNC Plasma Cutting: Technology, Operation, and CAMDr. D-Flo2023-10-02 | How to setup, program, and operate a CNC plasma table 🔥
Welcome to Dr. D-Flo’s mega guide on how to setup, operate, and perfect cuts on a CNC plasma cutter. This video covers everything from the basic principles of plasma generation all the way to programming the toolpaths that control the position and speed of the torch. Perhaps, the most important topic is optimizing both cut speed and quality to produce parts quickly without having to spend time on the backend grinding off excess dross. Unfortunately, there is not a universal setting as the performance of the plasma cutter changes as the consumables (electrode and nozzle) wear. This video will show you have to read the clues (i.e., lag lines) hidden in the edge to tune the speed, height, and amperage of the cut.
If you are new to plasma cutting, then you might not be aware of some of the challenges associated with fabricating parts from large sheets of metal, namely the material handling aspect. In this guide within a guide, learn why a vacuum lifter is the best method for handling thin and thick sheet metal and how to build one. This is just one of several projects featured at the end of the video.
#PlasmaCutting #MasterClass #Fabrication
Table of Contents: 00:00:00 – Introduction 00:01:02 – Workflow 00:06:07 – What is Plasma? 00:11:00 – Power Supply 00:17:51 – Torch Design 00:18:33 – Arc Ignition 00:20:22 – Pilot Arc 00:24:05 – Consumables 00:24:13 – Shield 00:24:53 – Nozzle 00:29:17 – Electrode 00:31:38 – Swirl Ring 00:34:32 – Retaining Cap 00:35:20 – SmartSYNC Cartridge 00:37:09 – FineCut Consumables 00:38:00 – Plasma Gas 00:47:42 – Plasma Shape 00:49:00 – Initial Height Sensing (IHC) 00:52:50 – Torch Height Control (THC) 00:55:17 – Plasma Cutting Sequence 00:57:28 – Minimizing Dross (Speed) 01:01:56 – CNC Table Design 01:07:57 – Material Handling 01:11:28 – Cutting Aluminum 01:14:06 – CAM/Toolpaths 01:26:12 – Nesting 01:31:32 – Vacuum Lifter 01:36:55 – Signage 01:37:38 – Fire PitBuilding a Vacuum Lifter for Sheet Metal (1000 lbs!) #fabrication #diy #plasmacuttingDr. D-Flo2023-09-16 | 🔥Sneak Peak: Watch how much my DIY Vacuum lifter sucks! Stay tuned for my mega CNC plasma cutting video coming early in October.
Build Guide: drdflo.com/Vacuum-Lifter.htmlFabricating a Mill Enclosure for Flood CoolantDr. D-Flo2023-04-02 | Contain the metal chips and coolant 💦 with a custom enclosure
This project started with a relatively simple goal: enclose my DIY CNC mill to prevent metal shavings from flying all over my garage. However, I decided that if I was going to build an enclosure then it must support flood coolant for improved surface finish of machined parts and increased tool life. Of course, this requirement led me down a rabbit hole as I designed, plasma cut, welded, machined, and even large format 3D printed components for a project that quickly grew in complexity. The complete build took about 5 months of weekends, but all this work resulted in what I believe to be one of my most entertaining videos to date. Further, improvements in quality of life (no more spending hours cleaning up after milling) and surface finish of parts has made this investment of time and money worth it. So worth it that I thought everyone should have access to my design to build their own enclosure. Find my free parametric model on my website: drdflo.com/CNC-Mill.html
This video also features several upgrades to my mill, including double nut ball screws, variable lubrication system, and new spindle bearings.
Table of Contents: 00:00 – Introduction 00:48 – CAD Model 02:24 – Fabricating Enclosure 15:30 – Epoxy Paint 18:33 – Moving Enclosure 18:53 – Stripping Down Mill 21:19 – Double Nut Ball Screws 24:40 – Replacing Spindle Bearings 29:28 – Variable Lubrication System 30:05 – Enclosure Assembly 33:38 – Flood Coolant 38:12 – 3D Printing Chip Drawer 42:50 – Milling a part!Building a Large Format 3D Printer – Part 5: Upgrades!Dr. D-Flo2023-01-22 | Part 5 of this massive printer build includes an enclosure, closed-loop motors, and electronics upgrades!
Part 5 is packed with serious upgrades and creative 3D prints. The build volume is enclosed with plasma cut sheet metal, CNC milled components, and topped with a massive ABS hat – 3D printed of course! Inevitably there were some issues and expensive mishaps as Dr. D-Flo attempted to print with ABS pellets, a material notorious for warping. But active chamber heating, a new pellet vibrator upgrade, closed-loop stepper motors, and CAN expansion boards vastly increased the reliability of this printer.
Table of Contents: 00:00 – Introduction 01:56 – Battery Backup 02:32 – Motor Brakes 04:02 – Motor Encoders 05:72 – Installing Motors 06:31 – CAN Expansion Boards 11:59 – Closed-Loop Tuning 14:11 – GD Print 1 15:45 – Vibrator 20:22 – GD Print 2 24:23 – Enclosure 30:58 – Hat
#massive #additivemanufacturing #3dprintingBuilding a Large Format 3D Printer – Part 4: PrintingDr. D-Flo2022-06-19 | Part 4: Large format printing of chairs, tables, and stools.
Video Description: Part 4 of the Large Format 3D Printer series dives into printing large complex geometries. From a 18 kg (40 lbs) chair to a step stool with gyroid infill, Dr. D-Flo explores the capabilities of his pellet extruder and massive 4’ x 4’ x 4' build volume. However, these large prints come at a cost, and the amount of material ($$$) and power ($) per print are evaluated in this video.
To keep the hungry extruder fed with pellets, a Venturi vacuum-based pellet conveyance unit is installed to "blow" pellets from a bin to the extruder when needed. This system has worked flawlessly for over 100 hours, but there was one catastrophic failure that had to be overcome (stay tuned until the end to see this blooper).
This video also touches on the mechanical recycling of failed prints, but a future video will go into much more detail on turning plastics destined for the landfill into pellets for the large format printer 3D printer.
Table of Contents: 00:00 – Introduction 00:26 – Tying Up Loose Ends 04:28 – Pellet Conveyance 05:26 – Venturi Vacuum 07:20 – Compressed Air Supply 10:32 – Installing Conveyance Unit 13:23 – Printing a Chair 16:05 – Operating Costs 19:32 – Step Stool 21:37 – Infill 23:31 – Recycling Prints 24:48 – Blooper
#Massive #DIY #3DPrinterPrinting a TABLE 🍽 on my Large Format 3D PrinterDr. D-Flo2022-05-08 | ...Building a Large Format 3D Printer – Part 3: ElectricalDr. D-Flo2022-05-01 | Part 3: It's alive! Watch the first print of the DIY large format 3D printer after finishing the electricals.
Part 3 of the Large Format 3D Printer series covers everything on the electronics side of the project. From building a professional electrical cabinet to configuring the quad gantry leveling, this video covers the circuits required to not only power this massive machine but also create a reliable printing experience.
When dealing with a 4’ x 4’ (1220 mm x 1220 mm) build area, the levelness of the build plate is critical for successful printing. Dr. D-Flo throws the kitchen sink at this bed leveling problem by using manual, mesh, and gantry leveling. After compensation, Dr. D-Flo was able to achieve a levelness within 0.250 mm, which is more than workable when printing with at least a 1 mm layer height.
Because the bed leveling went so smoothly, Dr. D-Flo was able to fire up a test print. While many settings need to be tweaked, you can see the potential of the large format printer. Subscribe to see more prints in Part 4!
#Massive #DIY #3DPrinterHow I Make 3D Printer FilamentDr. D-Flo2022-04-21 | ...Building a Large Format 3D Printer – Part 2: MotionDr. D-Flo2022-03-05 | Part 2: Constructing a colossal 4’x4’x4’ print volume for my pellet extruder.
Welcome to Part 2 of Dr. D-Flo’s Large Format 3D Printer! This printer has an industrial build envelope of 4’x4’x4’ (1220mm x 1220mm x 1220mm). A typical filament extruder is not capable of pumping enough plastic to cover this massive build volume. Therefore, Massive Dimension’s MDPH2 pellet extruder, which is capable of depositing 1 kg of molten plastic an hour, will be used to generate the layers for some massive objects. However, the MDPH2 weighs nearly 18lbs (~8.5kg), which requires a serious linear motion platform to move around.
Dr. D-Flo constructed 7 of OpenBuilds' C-beam linear actuators to create a rigid and repeatable cartesian system that uses 4 actuators for the Z-axis, 2 for the Y-axis, and 1 for the X-axis. With a couple modifications shown in this video, these actuators that are upgraded for high temperature operation. This video covers the assembly of these linear actuators and their installation into the frame built in part I of this series. By the end of this video, it will be possible to position the MDPH2 at any position in the build envelope.
#Massive #DIY #3DPrinterBuilding a Large Format 3D Printer – Part 1: Pellet ExtruderDr. D-Flo2021-12-14 | Part 1: This screw extruder can melt a jaw dropping 1 kg of plastic pellets per hour. Learn how this will be used to print furniture!
Dr. D-Flo is taking his shop’s additive manufacturing capabilities to the next level by building an industrial scale 3D printer with a build envelope of 4’x4’x4’ (1220mm x 1220mm x 1220mm). When DIYing a printer this large, a normal filament extruder will not be able to pump out enough plastic to fill this build volume. Therefore, Massive Dimension’s MDPH2 pellet extruder capable of depositing 1 kg of molten plastic an hour will be used to generate the layers for some massive objects. Dr. D-Flo talks about the benefits and limitations of using pellets as a feedstock and even explores how to add colorants to the plastic pellets to achieve color extrusions.
The MDPH2 weighs almost 20lbs (9kg) and to be able to move this beast precisely within a 4x4’ work area will require a rigid and powerful linear motion setup. For this reason, Dr. D-Flo opted for OpenBuild’s C-Beam Tension XL Linear Actuators, which he has configured into a motion platform where the extruder is moved in all 3 dimensions (stationary bed design).
Watch Dr. D-Flo plasma cut and mill custom pieces to bring this large format 3D printer to Life.
Table of Contents: 00:00 – Introduction 00:33 – Pellet Extruder 03:30 – Duet 3 Microcontroller 04:43 – Extruding Pellets 09:17 – Switching Temperature Probes 11:57 – Linear Motion 16:36 – Frame 17:47 – Build Plate 22:07 – Bed Leveling System
#Massive #DIY #3DPrinter5 Useful 3D Prints! (Original Models)Dr. D-Flo2021-11-22 | A soldering helper, organizers, and aesthetics lamp shades are a few of the useful prints that you can download now and make!
Video Description: Here is a look at some of my most useful 3D prints! These are models that I use when DIYing or just carrying on with my everyday life. While the title implies that there are only 5 models, this is an underestimate. Between all the stylistic variations and bonus models this video is a wealth of original content. Here is a list of the models: - Solder Helper - iPhone 13 Cinematic Case - Lattice Lamp Shades - On-the-Go Bolt Organizer (and other Garage organizers) - Engineer’s Desk Organizer
Follow me on Instagram to get a sneak peek of future 3D models: instagram.com/dr.dflo
Table of Contents: 00:00 – Introduction 00:47 – Solder Helper 04:32 – iPhone Case 06:51 – Cinematic iPhone Case 09:50 – Lattice Shades 11:30 – Modular Bolt Organizer 13:02 – Mill Tool Holder 13:35 – Pegboard Accessories 14:16 – Engineer's Desk OrganizerMy First Industrial CNC Plasma Table: ShopSabre SideKick 8 (Features, Specs, and Cutting)Dr. D-Flo2021-10-26 | SideKick 8 Plasma Table: dflo.info/ShopSabre 80 gal Craftsman Compressor: amzn.to/46PmFW4 HTP Air Dryer: usaweld.com/products/htp-america-max-dry-max-dry-xxl?ref=2GQTMyr78DDW8
Nearly all the CNC machines in my garage were built from the ground up or were previously manual instruments. However, there are some machines that are just too large to build at home. A 4’ x 8’ CNC plasma table is great example of this. Having a cutting capacity of 4’ x 8’ not only allows you to make massive parts, but a table of this size can cut sheet metal that comes right off the roll, which is cheaper to purchase. Cutting large pieces of metal overtop a water table requires a very rigid frame. Needless to say, large plasma tables are better to purchase than build.
In this video, you will get to see the delivery of a ShopSabre SideKick 8 to my new shop. This is a premium table, with a massive frame and thick linear rails. The gantry’s motion is powered by servo motors that drive a circular gear along a linear track (i.e., rack and pinion). This linear motion setup is very quick (1000 ipm travels) and resilient to dust and debris. Watch as this table moves a powermax85 torch as it effortlessly slices through 3/16” steel. I am very excited to use this tackle large projects that I have imagined for years. I will also be generating educational content on how to program and optimize plasma cutting operations.
Table of Contents: 00:00 – Introduction 01:13 – Frame and Linear Motion 05:47 – Torch and Mount 07:00 – Water Table 08:40 – Powermax85 10:13 – Controlling the Table 12:07 – Plasma Cutting 15:18 – Considerations
#Massive #CNC #PlasmaMachining Groomsmen Gifts for My Wedding (w/ 3D Toolpaths and Soft Jaws)Dr. D-Flo2021-09-29 | Purchase a Bottle Opener: dflo.info/Bottle-Opener
In this video, Dr. D-Flo marries the love of his life! But before that can happen, he needs gifts for his groomsmen. As a DIYer / Maker, it would have been frowned upon for Dr. D-Flo to purchase cookie-cutter products for some of his closest friends and family members. Wanting to make something practical, Dr. D-Flo landed on the idea of a CNC machined bottle opener personalized for each groomsman.
At first glance, this hefty bottle opener appears to have a relatively simple geometry, but tapers and chamfers that change thicknesses require 3D toolpaths to properly machine. This video differentiates between 2D and 3D toolpaths and discusses when to use 3D toolpaths, like scallops and parallels.
To machine the backside of the bottle opener, Dr. D-Flo used soft jaws that were cut to match the contour of bottle opener. This provided repeatable workholding that allowed for the backside operations to match up perfectly with the front of the bottle opener.
The video wraps up with some footage from the big wedding day!
Table of Contents: 00:00 – Introduction 01:32 – CAM 03:19 – 2D/3D Milling with Square End Mill 06:30 – 3D Milling with Ball End Mill 08:49 – Finish Front Milling 09:21– Soft Jaws 12:10 – Wedding Day
Description: CoreXY 3D printers, like Voron 2, are some of the most challenging 3D printers to build. But once successfully assembled, this type of 3D printer is incredibly fast. In some cases, a coreXY 3D printer can print twice or even three times as fast as a normal cartesian printer (e.g., Ender 3 and Prusa i3). The secret behind this printer’s speed is a unique timing belt path that relocates both the X and Y motors off the print head. Consequently, the print head is extremely light, allowing it to change directions rapidly.
In this video, Dr. D-Flo will cover the fundamentals of coreXY kinematics, while building Voron 2.4. This printer is as epic as it sounds. Voron 2 has a flying gantry, which is hoisted in the air by 4 timing belts that are independently driven. This unique Z-axis setup allows the printer to move the corners of its gantry up and down until it is perfectly level with the build plate. This process is known as 4-point leveling or Quad Gantry Leveling (QGL) and takes all the manual work out of bed leveling.
In addition to its sophisticated features like QGL, Voron 2 rocks a sleek design that includes a full enclosure with exhaust fan. This allows Voron 2 to print ABS with ease. But the best part about the Voron-class of printers is that each design, including Voron 2, comes with a manual and full CAD model. These resources greatly facilitate the DIY process, and this video will fill in any small gaps and missing information from those docs.
Finally, Dr. D-Flo will expand the capability of his Voron 2 by installing the AB-BN afterburner (i.e., a larger blower fan assembly for increased part cooling) and Klicky – a magnetic microswitch that functions as a probe that can be docked when not in use.
#coreXY #FFF #Voron
Table of Contents: 00:00 – Introduction 01:44 – About Voron Design 02:46 – Hardware & 3D Printed Parts 08:32 – Frame 12:02 – Linear Rails 16:30 – Z-Axis Drives 22:40 – Heated Build Plate 24:00 – Flying Gantry 33:53 – CoreXY Kinematics 36:48 – Prove (Klicky) 42:22 – Extrusion Drive 45:07 – Afterburner (AB-BN) 48:45 – Print Head 49:27 – Wiring 58:00 – Electronics 1:06:23 – Quad Gantry Leveling (QGL) 1:09:30 – Enclosure 1:12:36 – PrintingIndustrial 3D Scanning and Printing with 3DChimera (FFF & SLS)Dr. D-Flo2021-07-18 | 3DChimera Products and Services: dflo.info/3DChimera Sintratec S2 SLS Printer: dflo.info/Sintratec
Dr. D-Flo has an off-the-shelf part without any CAD data that needs to be machined on his CNC mill. The curvature of the part prevents typical fixturing with a vise, so David seeks the help of the 3D scanning and printing specialists at 3DChimera in Miami, Florida. CEO Alex Hussain and Application Engineer Julian Cecil walk David through how to take a physical part and create a watertight digital model through 3D scanning and reverse engineering. With a CAD model in hand, a digital soft jaw was created by subtracting the outside profile of the part with a Kurt jaw. This model was converted to a mesh and printed out of a carbon fiber composite filament on a FFF printer, which resulted in a stiff geometry that could firmly grip the outside of the part for machining. While the resulting soft jaw was a great solution for David’s workholding problem, Alex and Julian demonstrate an alternative pathway to creating the part with the desired feature on Sintratec’s Industrial SLS Printer, the S2. Julian explains the benefits of powder bed fusion compared to traditional filament-based printers and how the S2 is uniquely positioned for batch prints. After the print finishes, Alex provides insight into the post-processing of SLS parts with dyes and polishing. The finished SLS parts were spectacular. There were no layer lines or artifacts commonly left behind from additive processes. This trip was an awesome window into how additive manufacturing is both complimenting and competing with subtractive manufacturing techniques.
#3DPrinting #SLS #3DChimera
Table of Contents: 00:00 - Introduction 04:36 - 3D Scanning 09:05 - Reconstructing CAD Data 11:23 - Carbon Fiber FFF Printing 16:10 - Industrial FFF Printers 26:04 - Soft Jaw Test Fit 27:14 - SLS Printing (Sintratec S2) 34:17 - SLS Post Processing 41:18 - CNC Milling w/ Soft Jaws5 Awesome Projects/Gifts for your CNC Router and How to Make ThemDr. D-Flo2021-05-30 | OpenBuild's Part Store: dflo.info/OpenBuilds Dr. D-Flo’s Instagram: dflo.info/insta Dr. D-Flo's Thangs: dflo.info/Thangs
Links below may provide a small commission to support more CNC router content!
Description: Out of all the different CNC machines that can be operated out of a garage, computer-controlled routers are arguably the most versatile. Capable of cutting not only wood but also plastics and non-ferrous metals, the CNC router can quickly turn a variety of materials into products that can be sold or gifted. Furniture and decorations are perhaps the most common creations that new hobbyists gravitate towards, but CNC routers are capable of so much more from cutting traces on a circuit boards to even engraving/cutting aluminum.
The best part about the CNC router is how low the barrier of entry is. The machine itself is light and only requires a common household voltage operate. The allowance for error are high because hobbyist grade machines, like the Lead 1010, are built to survive crashes as you learn the ins and outs of CNC programming.
If you’re not convinced that you need a CNC router in your home shop now then you will be after Dr. D-Flo covers his five favorite products to make in this video.
#DIY #CNC #Router
Table of Contents: 00:00 - Introduction 01:31 - Cutting Board 13:50 - Table w/ Inlay 14:38 - Trivets 22:03 - Polka Dot Trivet 23:03 - Cook Book Stand 30:11 - Wallet 35:50 - LED SignRigid Tapping with New Motor and VFD (DIY CNC Mill Upgrades 3)Dr. D-Flo2021-04-13 | Resources and BOM: drdflo.com/CNC-Mill.html Dr. D-Flo's Instagram: instagram.com/dr.dflo D-Flo’s Amazon Store: amazon.com/shop/dr.d-flo
Description: Synchronous feed tapping, also known as rigid tapping, is a computer controlled tapping process that can seamlessly and rapidly add threads to holes. During the rigid tapping process the feed rate of the Z-axis is tied to the rotation of the spindle, such that the tap advances its pitch every rotation of the spindle. To enable rigid tapping on a milling machine, the mill’s controller has to be able to precisely measure and control the spindle speed at low RPMs. These two requirements can be satisfied by using an encoder to track the angular velocity of the spindle and a vector Variable Frequency Drive (VFD), which can change the frequency of power supplied to the motor to modulate its speed.
However, a problem arises when general purpose AC motors, like the one that comes stock on the PM-833TV, are run at low speeds due to inefficient cooling. These types of motors have a fan attached to the backside of the shaft and low speeds result in less airflow. To circumvent this problem, an inverter duty motor (sometimes called a vector motor) should be used instead for low RPM applications like rigid tapping. Inverter duty motors are built out of cast iron (more conductive to heat) and are rated for higher temperature applications. They do not have a shaft mounted fan and can operate at any RPM from 0 to their base speed.
In this video, Dr. D-Flo installs a Marathon Black MAX Inverter duty motor, a DURApulse GS20 series VFD, and a Koyo encoder to his PM-833TV CNC converted mill to achieve rigid tapping in his garage. This video covers this entire upgrade from making a new motor mount for the beefy Y551 motor all the way up to programming a VFD.
Table of Contents: 00:00 - Introduction 01:11 - Tapping and Threads 03:03 - Tension Compression Tapping 03:25 - Thread Milling 04:25 - General Duty Motor 05:36 - Marathon Inverter Motor 07:52 - Motor Mounting Plate 13:07 - Taper Lock Pulleys 16:40 - DIY or Buy? CNC Mill 17:50 - Belting 19:15 - Installing Inverter Motor 21:47 - Accuracy of Stock VFD 23:22 - AC Motor Control 27:43 - Selecting a VFD 29:59 - Installing New VFD 35:28 - Testing VFD 37:54 - Spindle Encoder 41:21 - Rigid Tapping Testing (Wax) 46:46 - Types of Taps 47:21 - Rigid Tapping Testing (Metal)
This is a one-of-a-kind video that walks through all of the components and theory that go into building a Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) 3D Printer. SLS is a much different 3D printing technology than filament- and resin-based 3D printers that have become increasingly common in the household. While not as popular among hobbyists due to cost, SLS printers are very prominent in the industry because they are capable of printing strong and durable parts out of nylon. SLS printers take powder as a raw material and fuse it together with a laser in a defined geometry. After one layer of powder is fused together another layer is swept over with a blade or roller. This powder handling system and optical setup is very unique to the SLS process and will be explained in detail in this video. The printer built in this video is the Sintratec kit, which as its names suggests comes in a DIY format where you have to assemble everything. This is the most affordable SLS printer that you can buy. Is it worth the $6k asking price? Watch the video to make your own judgement!
I am not affiliated with or sponsored by Sintratec.
Table of Contents: 00:00 - Introduction 00:48 - Unboxing Sintratec Kit 04:20 - Door 06:10 - Enclosure 08:08 - Core 11:12 - Powder Spreader 13:55 - Stages 15:41 - Heating Element 16:53 - Limit Switches 20:06 - Lamps 22:30 - Optics 26:47 - Hat 29:43 - Electronics 32:50 - Wiring the Mains 35:55 - Calibration 37:59 - Nylon 48:08 - Part Nesting 51:03 - Functional Print 53:35 - Post Processing 1:01:59 - Powder Recycle 1:11:42 - SLS vs FFF 1:13:31 - Cons of SLS 1:15:04 - Summary
Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) is a subset of powder bed fusion-based 3D Printing. It’s a fascinating technology that uses powder as a raw material instead of filament or resin. SLS 3D printers use plastic powders while other powder bed fusion printers use powders composed of metals or ceramics. The most common SLS material is nylon, specifically PA12. The nylon powder is loaded into the printer, where heating elements heat the powder just below its melting point and a roller or blade lays down a smooth layer on the build platform. A laser, which is typically controlled by galvanometers (motorized mirrors) is scanned across the build platform melting and fusing any powder in its path. A new layer of powder is spread across the sintered layer and the process repeats, slowly building the part in the Z direction. Powder from previous layers will support the growing print, so no support structures are needed! SLS printers are capable of high fidelity prints, and their speed is remarkable due to the rate at which the laser can be scanned across the platform. This is an overview video of this technology, which teaches the fundamentals of SLS printing through both animations and real-life SLS prints on the Sintratec Kit printer.
Video Description: This is the second installment in the Dr. D-Flo’s CNC mill upgrade series. In this video, a power drawbar (i.e., pneumatic drawbar) is installed to automate the loading and unloading of tools. Dr. D-Flo explains how a powerful air cylinder and Belleville washers (also known as spring washers) work against each other to hold the tool tightly when cutting but freely release the end mill during a tool change. The power drawbar not only increases the speed of switching out end mills, drills and other tooling, but also provides a strong and constant holding force of 32 ft-lbs to ensure that the tool holder is properly seated and does not slip during the cutting operation.
Speaking of tool holding, Dr. D-Flo also explains the magic behind the Tormach Tool System (TTS) holders, which have allowed for mills with R8 spindles to be used as effective CNC machines. The TTS holders maintain the length of the cutting tools between operations, allowing for seamless transitions between tools.
At the end of the video, Dr. D-Flo demonstrates how to find the length of a digital probe and cutting tools through both analog and digital touch plates.
Table of Contents: 00:00 - Introduction 03:18 - Power Drawbar Operating Principle 04:08 - Priest Tools' Kit 05:55 - Belleville Washers 05:55 - Installing and Tensioning Drawbar 10:48 - Mounting the Air Cylinder 12:55 - Floating Assembly 14:11 - Electronics and Pneumatic Tubing 16:02 - Flipping the Switch! 17:01 - TTS Holders 18:55 - Tool Height Offsets
#CNC #Mill #AutomaticAC Servo Motors and FogBuster Mist Coolant (DIY CNC Mill Upgrades 1)Dr. D-Flo2021-01-17 | Boosting performance with AC Servo motors and a mist coolant system. My DIY CNC mill is inching closer to an industrial-grade vertical milling center.
Video Description: It is time to take Dr. D-Flo’s barebones CNC mill and upgrade it with components that will improve its throughput, repeatability, and cut quality. The goal is to have a capable machine for eventually producing products to sell. This is the first video in this upgrade series and is focused on improving the linear motion of the mill. To eliminate resonance (i.e. vibration) and other movement anomalies, Dr. D-Flo is swapping out the open-loop stepper motors for DMM AC Servo motors. Dr. D-Flo discusses the differences between Servo and Stepper motors and how servo motors are “position-aware” through closed-loop encoder feedback. Dr. D-Flo walks through the process of tuning a servo motor, which is much easier than people on the forums make it out to be.
In addition to installing the servo motors, Dr. D-Flo also adds the Mini FogBuster Mist coolant system. The FogBuster is a Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) device that works perfectly for open-air mill setups because it dispenses just enough coolant to keep the endmill cool, which minimizes the mess associated with coolant/lubricant. Further, the FogBuster uses a patented technology to prevent the generation of aerosols (known as atomizing), so when you are in a small and enclosed space like Dr. D-Flo’s garage the amount of coolant you will inhale will be kept to a minimum.
These upgrades combine to create some awesome parts, so if you enjoy watching a CNC mill at work then stick around until the end! Get subscribed because there will be more awesome upgrades to come.
Disclosure: Dr. D-Flo was not paid to make this video, but he did receive the products at a reduced rate or free of charge, which is why this video is marked to include paid promotion.
In this informal video, Dr. D-Flo builds the next iteration of the OpenBuilds CNC Plasma Table for Jeremy and his team over at Fasterproms. Equipped with the HTP 875SC plasma cutter and mechanized torch this 1500 x 1000mm table is perfect for fabrication work and will be used extensively for upcoming Fasterproms car projects.
Please note: OpenBuilds and HTP sponsored this video.
Supplies & Equipment: Common tools and supplies: dflo.info/Amazon
For the past year and a half, Dr. D-Flo rode an underpowered electric scooter to work, which struggles to make it up even the smallest hills.
So his first big project after building out his garage with CNC machines was to build the ultimate electric scooter. Enter the Cyber Scooter. Constructed completely out of 6061 aluminum bars and sheets this scooter is as powerful as it is unique. Capable of speeds up to 30 mph with a range greater than 50 miles the Cyber Scooter is the ultimate city commuter.
This video contains the entire build of the scooter from fabricating the forks that hold on to the front in hub motor to plasma cutting the deck for the rider to stand on. During the build, D-Flo shares advice from his adventures into the hobbyist machining world.
Rentable and personal electric scooters are all over major cities. They are cheap to purchase and maintain, requiring only a small amount of electricity to charge. However, most brand name scooters lack excitement when it comes to acceleration and style.
The Cyber Scooter is a one-off electric vehicle designed and built by Dr. D-Flo. Its 1000W motor is good for up to 30 mph and its massive battery can propel this machine for over 50 miles.
The cyber scooter’s all aluminum construction was completely fabricated in Dr. D-Flo’s garage using his most recent YouTube projects: the CNC mill and plasma cutter.
It’s difficult to call this a DIY project, but if you have the right equipment, all the supplies and CAD files are located on the Dr. D-Flo website (drdflo.com) and you can try and tackle this build.
#Trailer #Commuter #ScooterAffordable Plasma Cutter for CNC (Cut50L)Dr. D-Flo2020-10-14 | An affordable plasma cutter that's compatible with low-cost CNC electronics, making precision plasma cutting accessible for everyone!
This Dr. D-Flo video is packed full of plasma cutting content. First, David will determine if the Cut50L is compatible with the Lead Plasma table. Many import plasma cutters claim to work with hobbyist CNC tables like the Lead Plasma but in reality their use of a high frequency spark to start the plasma stream interferes with nearby electronics, such as the computer that controls the plasma cutter. To help clear up some confusion, David will explain the different operating principles of high frequency versus low frequency start plasma systems.
To put the Cut50L through its paces, David has a couple of projects lined up. One of these projects is a giant “LOVE” sign that will be used as decoration at his sister’s wedding. And yes, there will be some wedding footage, so stick around until the end of the video if you are interested. This video also dives into common problems that arise when plasma cutting, such as short consumable life. Learn when to switch out the electrode and nozzle and how to prolong the life of these components by using clean, dry air.
The last project in this video will require some welding! Dr. D-Flo is adding a new tool to his garage, and it would not be possible without his new channel sponsor: HTP America. The ability to weld ferrous and nonferrous materials together with the Pro Pulse 220 will open the door to many awesome projects, so get subscribed!
Table of Contents 00:00 - Intro 00:30 - Modifications to Plasma Table 01:39 - CUT50L Overview 02:34 - High vs. Low Frequency Start 04:14 - CUT50L Test Cuts 06:11 - Love Sign 10:51 - Beer Caddy 12:45 - Dry Air 14:19 - Welding the Beer Caddy 17:46 - Finished Projects
#Plasma #Affordable #CNCHow to Build a CNC Plasma CutterDr. D-Flo2020-07-08 | 🔑🔥 Unlock the power of plasma cutting with this affordable CNC table. A great DIY project for expanding the capabilities of your garage workshop.
Video Description: Building a CNC plasma cutter at home is as awesome as it sounds, albeit a little dangerous. Plasma can reach temperatures greater than 25,000C, and no metal in the path of this inferno stands a chance. In this build, Dr. D-Flo will show you how to control the motion of the plasma torch through linear actuators to achieve automated and precise cuts. This video will cover topics such as the operating principle of plasma cutters (high frequency versus low frequency plasma cutters), specialized components required for CNC plasma cutting like the floating head and water table, how to generate tool paths for plasma cutting, and many other topics.
This DIY plasma cutter (known as the LEAD plasma) is based off the OpenBuild’s LEAD Machine 1010 (Paid Link: geni.us/Lead-CNC). Dr. D-Flo received a BETA version of the lead plasma kit for review. Due to receiving the kit for free, this video is contains paid promotion, but Dr. D-Flo has used parts from OpenBuilds for several years now.
Table of Contents: 00:00 - Intro 02:21 - Parts and Overview 03:57 - Mechanical Assembly 09:12 - Floating Head 11:12 - Stand Assembly 12:15 - Electrical Wiring 13:55 - Blackbox Motion Controller 15:31 - Firmware and Control Software 17:54 - Water Table 22:05 - High Frequency Noise 29:20 - Cutmaster 40 33:25 - OpenBuilds CAM 37:17 - Cutting Speeds 40:13 - Power and Air Requirements 44:19 - Fusion 360 CAM 49:39 - Heat Resistant Holder 51:03 - Cutting Fusion 360 Parts 53:00 - Projects
#diy #plasmacutting #garageworkshopHow to Convert a Manual Mill to CNCDr. D-Flo2020-03-02 | Steps to convert a manual milling machine into a computer controlled (CNC) one!
Supplies & Equipment: Common tools and supplies: dflo.info/Amazon
A computer controlled (CNC) mill can turn digital 3D models into metal parts with ease. However, turnkey CNC mills are often too expensive for the garage DIYer who doesn’t plan to turn a large profit. Dr. D-Flo took the more affordable approach and converted a manual Precision Matthews mill (833T) to CNC by swapping in ball screws and stepper motors. While the mechanical portion of this video is specific to the 833T, the electronics and software can be used in any mill conversion or the creation of any large CNC machine for that matter. Learn how the Mesa7i76e controller board, LinuxCNC, and Probe Basic work together to translate user input and 3D models to real life movements of the mill. This addition to the Dr. D-Flo garage has acted as a catalyst for some awesome upcoming projects so get subscribed!
Table of Contents: 00:00 - Introduction 00:48 - Lead Screw vs. Ball Screw 01:45 - Disassembly 04:00 - Dovetail Ways 04:38 - Z-Axis Conversion 07:05 - Hand-Scraped Ways 07:35 - Y-Axis Conversion 07:57 - X-Axis Conversion 08:15 - Reassembly 09:38 - Tramming 12:44 - Electronics 19:00 - LinuxCNC & Probe Basic 20:58 - Test CutsHow to Build a 3D Printer (The Ultimate Guide)Dr. D-Flo2020-01-03 | Everything you need to know about building a 3D printer, including topics on extruders, motors, linear rail, and so much more!
Supplies & Equipment: Common tools and supplies: dflo.info/Amazon
Description: Welcome to the one stop guide for designing and building a 3D printer from open sourced parts. The 3D printer is the ultimate DIYer’s tool to quickly make his or her idea a reality. All the concepts and parts that go into building a 3D printer can be overwhelming. Dr. D-Flo breaks down the fundamentals behind fused filament fabrication (FFF) into bite size and digestible topics, including linear rail, carriages, stepper motors, extruders, stepper drivers, control boards, and more. Dr. D-Flo’s tips will help you choose the correct parts that fit your custom design.
Table of Contents: 00:00 - Preview 04:33 - Linear Rail 07:57 - Linear Rods 11:45 - Carriages 15:21 - Transmission 28:22 - Stepper Motors 42:32 - 3D Printer Assembly 54:15 - Extruder 1:05:32 - Print Bed 1:10:02 - Limit Switches 1:17:16 - Motherboards 1:23:47 - Stepper Drivers 1:30:24 - Microstepping 1:36:29 - Power Supply 1:39:30 - Wiring 1:46:28 - Firmwares 2:00:51 - Calibration 2:12:59 - Dual ExtrusionFlexispot Standing Desk ReviewDr. D-Flo2017-09-30 | Gear and More Info: drdflo.com/standing-desk
The Flexispot standing desk is a modern and powerful desk capable of propelling loads up to 200 lbs to a comfortable height for working while standing. The main drawback of the desk is the usual suspect: price. Watch the video to see Dr. D-Flo's thoughts on his first standing desk.
After a small hiatus, Dr. D-Flo returns with a stunning new desk. This custom design features waxed steel and carrara marble. This desk is serious business, weighing in at over 600 pounds (270 Kg). A splash of red offsets the neutral colors of the design. Submit your desk setup to be featured on Dr. D-Flo for a chance to win $50 and internet fame!!3D Food Printer BuildDr. D-Flo2017-06-08 | More info and supplies: drdflo.com/pages/Projects/3D-Food-Printer.html
Dr. D-Flo wanted to 3D print edibles, but this is more difficult than you think! Clearly, you can't use a normal extruder, so Dr. D-Flo will use a syringe pump to excrete an edible frosting. The resolution of frosting is poor compared to PLA/ABS. Therefore, Dr. D-Flo wanted a large bed size, so he took an X-Carve frame and converted it into a 3D printer. However, the RAMPs Pololu stepper drivers are unable to supply enough current for the X-Carve's power hungry NEMA 23 stepper motors. Like always, Dr. D-Flo over engineered a solution by using SainSmart's 4.2A drivers to receive data from RAMPs and power the stepper motors.Building a KEGerator: Finished Product (Part 3)Dr. D-Flo2017-06-02 | Supplies and More Info: drdflo.com/pages/Projects/Kegerator.html
Description: Tell your wife/girlfriend that purchasing beer by the keg is better for the environment! Kegs eliminate all can waste. But once you get your hands on all the beer that you can drink how will you keep it cold? Dr. D-Flo converts an old Jack Daniel's barrel into a classy kegerator, a perfect addition to the man cave. His kegerator is equipped with a CO2 tap for a true bar experience at your home.
Description: Tell your wife/girlfriend that purchasing beer by the keg is better for the environment! Kegs eliminate all can waste. But once you get your hands on all the beer that you can drink how will you keep it cold? Dr. D-Flo converts an old Jack Daniel's barrel into a classy kegerator, a perfect addition to the man cave. His kegerator is equipped with a CO2 tap for a true bar experience at your home.Building a KEGerator: Cooling (Part 1)Dr. D-Flo2017-05-19 | Supplies and More Info:drdflo.com/pages/Projects/Kegerator.html
Description: Tell your wife/girlfriend that purchasing beer by the keg is better for the environment! Kegs eliminate all can waste. But once you get your hands on all the beer that you can drink how will you keep it cold? Dr. D-Flo converts an old Jack Daniel's barrel into a classy kegerator, a perfect addition to the man cave. His kegerator is equipped with a CO2 tap for a true bar experience at your home.
Dr. D-Flo was lucky enough to receive a beta kit for Roboteurs' 3D printable 6-axis robotic arm, known as the RBX1. This is not a sponsored video because Dr. D-Flo payed for the kit, so he is not obligated to give Roboteur a good review. However, this is such an awesome project! If you are familiar with 3D printed robotics you may notice that RBX1 is a mirror image of BCN3D's MOVEO robotic arm. There are two major differences between the RBX1 and MOVEO. First, RBX1 has an extra axis located between the wrist and the gripper, and second, the stepper motors are powered by Roboteurs' SlushEngine. Furthermore, Roboteurs provides code that allows you teach the robotic arm movement with an xbox controller. This software greatly decreases the difficulty of this project.Dr. D-Flo Only Builds AwesomeDr. D-Flo2017-04-20 | With Dr. D-Flo everything is a DIY project. Follow along to learn the fundamentals of how to work with electronics, materials and CNC machines. Today is the rise of the hobbyist, and everything is cheaper if you do it yourself! Join Dr. D-Flo every week to explore a new and exciting gizmo.
Website: drdflo.comDIY 3D Printed Bladeless FanDr. D-Flo2017-04-14 | Summer is just around the corner in the northern hemisphere, and it is going to be a hot one! Dust off your 3D printer, pick up a motor, and a couple of bearings and you are ready to create this slick cooling contraption. Are you a fan?
Dr. D-Flo was lucky enough to receive a beta kit for Roboteurs' 3D printable 6-axis robotic arm, known as the RBX1. This is not a sponsored video because Dr. D-Flo payed for the kit, so he is not obligated to give Roboteur a good review. However, this is such an awesome project! If you are familiar with 3D printed robotics you may notice that RBX1 is a mirror image of BCN3D's MOVEO robotic arm. There are two major differences between the RBX1 and MOVEO. First, RBX1 has an extra axis located between the wrist and the gripper, and second, the stepper motors are powered by Roboteurs' SlushEngine. Furthermore, Roboteurs provides code that allows you teach the robotic arm movement with an xbox controller. This software greatly decreases the difficulty of this project.6-Axis 3D Printed Robotic Arm - Electrical - (Part 2)Dr. D-Flo2017-04-02 | For more information: drdflo.com/pages/Projects/6Axis-Robotic-Arm.html
Dr. D-Flo was lucky enough to receive a beta kit for Roboteurs' 3D printable 6-axis robotic arm, known as the RBX1. This is not a sponsored video because Dr. D-Flo payed for the kit, so he is not obligated to give Roboteur a good review. However, this is such an awesome project! If you are familiar with 3D printed robotics you may notice that RBX1 is a mirror image of BCN3D's MOVEO robotic arm. There are two major differences between the RBX1 and MOVEO. First, RBX1 has an extra axis located between the wrist and the gripper, and second, the stepper motors are powered by Roboteurs' SlushEngine. Furthermore, Roboteurs provides code that allows you teach the robotic arm movement with an xbox controller. This software greatly decreases the difficulty of this project.6-Axis 3D Printed Robotic Arm - Mechanical - (Part 1)Dr. D-Flo2017-03-24 | For more information: drdflo.com/pages/Projects/6Axis-Robotic-Arm.html
Dr. D-Flo was lucky enough to receive a beta kit for Roboteurs' 3D printable 6-axis robotic arm, known as the RBX1. This is not a sponsored video because Dr. D-Flo payed for the kit, so he is not obligated to give Roboteur a good review. However, this is such an awesome project! If you are familiar with 3D printed robotics you may notice that RBX1 is a mirror image of BCN3D's MOVEO robotic arm. There are two major differences between the RBX1 and MOVEO. First, RBX1 has an extra axis located between the wrist and the gripper, and second, the stepper motors are powered by Roboteurs' SlushEngine. Furthermore, Roboteurs provides code that allows you teach the robotic arm movement with an xbox controller. This software greatly decreases the difficulty of this project.Custom Magnetic Bottle OpenerDr. D-Flo2017-03-12 | For supplies and Info: www.drdflo.com/bottleopener
Dr. D-Flo, Jeff and Elise work together to turn ordinary stock wood into a custom magnetic bottle opener that is capable of catching almost one hundred bottle caps!Classy LED Word ClockDr. D-Flo2017-03-07 | More Information: drdflo.com/wordclock
It was only a matter of time before Dr. D-Flo built another clock out of NeoPixel LEDs. He stumbled upon Adafruit's word clock project. While the concept was cool, Dr. D-Flo felt like the design lacked style. By nature a word clock is not practical, so it needs to look classy. Therefore, Dr. D-Flo decided to make his clock with an anodized aluminum face. He did not stop at one but ended up building 5 clocks!