Uploaded May 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
General Theory of Relativity, for clarinets, piano, percussion and violin (2021)
Klangforum Wien
Johannes Kalitzke
I suppose that the main problem facing those composers who choose to engage directly with the attitudes, behaviours, politics and mores of the present is the possibility that their music might date all too quickly, yet it’s a risk the best composers are prepared to take if for no other reason than to acknowledge and document for the benefit of future generations the anxieties, preoccupations and contradictions of a given period. The best creators will always find some kind of curious audience in the days to come.
I wonder then how listeners say, fifty years hence, will respond to the daring music of the Polish composer Wojciech Błażejczyk who has a pronounced interest in the social media, political double-speak and technology that dominates the current zeitgeist. Błażejczyk apparently cut his musical teeth as a guitarist in a prog rock group – given his age this itself might strike one as a gloriously unfashionable milieu for someone who would have reached adulthood at the turn of the millennium – before he eventually graduated in composition as a pupil of his eminent compatriot Zygmunt Krauze. Unusually, he also studied journalism and political science, both fields which seem to inform his musical philosophy on the evidence of the works included on this new issue. It is also relevant to refer to Błażejczyk’s far from casual interest in technology; he has invented a number of acoustic and electronic instruments and is a renowned sound engineer and soundtrack designer.
General Theory of Relativity is scored for clarinets, piano, percussion and violin but you’d never guess as much if you just listened to the opening three minutes which are dominated by electronic loops and recorded fragments of so-called politicians’ and officials’ post-truth speeches (all of which allude to the non-existence of ‘facts’ and the pre-eminence of ‘interpretation’). The piece marries free-jazz chaos, taped speech (whose inflections are cleverly mirrored by instrumental rhythm and pitch in the manner of Steve Reich or Peter Ablinger), blocks of instrumental and synthetic din and at one point wild applause. It’s a brilliantly realised conception, powerful and imaginative and terrifying in the manner of an Adam Curtis film. In this case the life-or-death importance of the themes Błażejczyk is tackling render it likely that this bold and thorny piece will indeed transcend its era.
I take my hat off to Wojciech Błażejczyk, a rare example of a composer who seems more than prepared to make the kind of music that’s likely to ruffle those feathers that need ruffling. Looking in from the outside, I only wish that there were more like him elsewhere. Despite its darkness and irony, much of his music seems compelling and important. It’s performed with Klangforum’s customary levels of commitment and vim. The vivid recordings will leave no listener wondering. Rather than speculate about its continued relevance over future decades, perhaps it’s sufficient for now to be glad that individuals like Błażejczyk continue to shake the tree at the same time as documenting a world where the pace and quality of change becomes ever more bewildering for a hefty percentage of the rest of us. --Richard Hanlon
Art by George Grosz
General Theory of Relativity, for clarinets, piano, percussion and violin (2021)
Klangforum Wien
Johannes Kalitzke
I suppose that the main problem facing those composers who choose to engage directly with the attitudes, behaviours, politics and mores of the present is the possibility that their music might date all too quickly, yet it’s a risk the best composers are prepared to take if for no other reason than to acknowledge and document for the benefit of future generations the anxieties, preoccupations and contradictions of a given period. The best creators will always find some kind of curious audience in the days to come.
I wonder then how listeners say, fifty years hence, will respond to the daring music of the Polish composer Wojciech Błażejczyk who has a pronounced interest in the social media, political double-speak and technology that dominates the current zeitgeist. Błażejczyk apparently cut his musical teeth as a guitarist in a prog rock group – given his age this itself might strike one as a gloriously unfashionable milieu for someone who would have reached adulthood at the turn of the millennium – before he eventually graduated in composition as a pupil of his eminent compatriot Zygmunt Krauze. Unusually, he also studied journalism and political science, both fields which seem to inform his musical philosophy on the evidence of the works included on this new issue. It is also relevant to refer to Błażejczyk’s far from casual interest in technology; he has invented a number of acoustic and electronic instruments and is a renowned sound engineer and soundtrack designer.
General Theory of Relativity is scored for clarinets, piano, percussion and violin but you’d never guess as much if you just listened to the opening three minutes which are dominated by electronic loops and recorded fragments of so-called politicians’ and officials’ post-truth speeches (all of which allude to the non-existence of ‘facts’ and the pre-eminence of ‘interpretation’). The piece marries free-jazz chaos, taped speech (whose inflections are cleverly mirrored by instrumental rhythm and pitch in the manner of Steve Reich or Peter Ablinger), blocks of instrumental and synthetic din and at one point wild applause. It’s a brilliantly realised conception, powerful and imaginative and terrifying in the manner of an Adam Curtis film. In this case the life-or-death importance of the themes Błażejczyk is tackling render it likely that this bold and thorny piece will indeed transcend its era.
I take my hat off to Wojciech Błażejczyk, a rare example of a composer who seems more than prepared to make the kind of music that’s likely to ruffle those feathers that need ruffling. Looking in from the outside, I only wish that there were more like him elsewhere. Despite its darkness and irony, much of his music seems compelling and important. It’s performed with Klangforum’s customary levels of commitment and vim. The vivid recordings will leave no listener wondering. Rather than speculate about its continued relevance over future decades, perhaps it’s sufficient for now to be glad that individuals like Błażejczyk continue to shake the tree at the same time as documenting a world where the pace and quality of change becomes ever more bewildering for a hefty percentage of the rest of us. --Richard Hanlon
Art by George Grosz





![Vivian Fine - Alcestis
Alcestis (1960)
I. Alcestis and Thanatos
II. Revelling Hercules
III. Battle of Hercules and Thanatos
IV. Dance of Triumph and the Rescue of Alcestis
Imperial Philharmonic of Tokyo
William Strickland
The working procedure was much different than it had been in Fine’s previous experience with choreographers. Heretofore the choreography preceded the music. With Alcestis, Fine wrote the music from a dramatic script written by Martha Graham. As stated on the score, Fine’s intention was “an attempt to depict the dramatic and emotional qualities of the myth…[that] avoids descriptive or representational writing.” As a musical work, the score is self-sufficient. Fine distilled the essence of the myth into a sonic drama expressed by contrapuntal lines enhanced by imaginative orchestration and flexible rhythms to complete the composer’s realization of Alcestis. Later she extracted sections of the ballet score to create an independent composition, an orchestral suite.
The following synopsis of the ballet’s mythological story is taken from CRI’s original LP release: “Alcestis has sacrificed herself to Thanatos (Death) in order that her husband, Admetus, king of Thessaly, might attain immortality. While the house of Admetus mourns her demise, Hercules arrives. While the news of Alcestis’ death has been kept from him...Hercules indulges in a heroic, might we say Herculean, bout of feasting and drinking. When he learns, by the careless words of a servant, of her death, he engages mighty Thanatos in combat. Victorious, her returns Alcestis to her husband and her people.” Heidi Von Gunden
Art by Maurice Denis Vivian Fine - Alcestis](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/aLcspXrXfMs/mqdefault.jpg)
![Klaus Wiese - Uranus
Uranus (1988)
1. Tâ Há I
2. Tâ Há II [29:52]
In the late 1980s, Klaus Wiese (Popol Vuh) deepened his connection with Tibetan culture. The result is a series of works solely dedicated to the universal purity of the Singing Bowls. Uranus, perhaps the most rigorous of these, is an intense meditation on the trans-personal sphere of the VI chackra. The music becomes like a single harmonic chant, the reflection of a constant flow of divine light, which transforms the psyche and dilates the secret passages of the heart. In the galaxy of pure sound, the accumulated overtones offer the intrepid listener the access to a prismatic, fluoriscence-rich consciousness. The ego thus becomes the sonorous composer of itself, of the vital circle flooded with beneficial acoustic vibrations. In this sense, Uranus, originally published on tape (Aquamarin Verlag/1988), also marks a parallel with the same research by Henry Wolff & Nancy Hennings or Nada Himalayas Deuter. CD edition co-released with Aquamarin Verlag. [Black Sweat Records]
Art by Stefan Blaser Klaus Wiese - Uranus](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/aTzVo0p4HG4/mqdefault.jpg)

![James MacMillan - Cantos Sagrados
Cantos Sagrados (Sacred Songs), for choir and organ (1989)
I. Identity
II. Virgin of Guadalupe [8:40]
III. Sun Stone [16:16]
Christopher Bowers-Broadbent, organ
Polyphony
James MacMillan
One of MacMillan’s most powerful works, Cantos Sagrados sets poems by Ariel Dorfman and Ana María Mendoza on the subject of political repression in Latin America combines with traditional religious texts in Latin. The choral writing ranges from agitated speech-like violence to rapt meditation, and the organ part is a showcase for a talented soloist. The composer created an alternative orchestral version in 1997 making the work equally accessible to symphonic choruses.
As MacMillan states in his preface to the score ‘the title Sacred Songs is … slightly misleading as the three poems are concerned with political repression in Latin America and are deliberately coupled with traditional religious texts to emphasise a deeper solidarity with the poor of that subcontinent’.
This is a powerfully effective work that is not very difficult for the singers (the organ part is quite virtuosic and needs an accomplished player) although there are, as usual, points in the work that present some challenges. The second movement is unaccompanied for a substantial part of the first section that could lead to pitch problems when the organ/orchestra eventually joins. The third movement (in which a political prisoner is shot and his executioner begs him for forgiveness) uses MacMillan’s effective chorale-like vocal parts (with Latin words) which are interspersed by increasingly neurotic interventions from sopranos and then other voices which build to a huge climax as the shots are fired, gradually subsiding to a whispered ‘forgive me compañero’ at the end. Paul Spicer
Art by Diana Dowek James MacMillan - Cantos Sagrados](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/b-96ijD4IpM/mqdefault.jpg)
![Henrique Iwao - Estudo para um Instante Vazio
Estudo para um Instante Vazio (2004)
In the laborious Estudo para um Instante Vazio, the imperfections of an extensive and problematic technically manual work constitute the main body of the piece, being such characteristics, on the one hand, determined by the chosen technique for the sound generation (synthesis by graphical representation) and, on the other hand, by one practical result of this technique (appearance of clicks - and the compositional option of accepting these clicks).
The sections and materials used in the piece are pre-defined abstractly and treated with maximum rigidity avoiding, thus, any didactism (meaning a direct induced correspondence between the compositional plans and an intended comprehension of the music). [Clinical Archives]
Art by Anish Kapoor Henrique Iwao - Estudo para um Instante Vazio](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/bHgdt77-IDI/mqdefault.jpg)
![Elena Kats-Chernin - Variations in a Serious Black Dress
Variations in a Serious Black Dress, for piano (1995)
Topology
Arrangement for quintet by Robert Davidson.
This piece is conceived as a set of variations on two contrasting themes-both stated successively at the very beginning. Theme 1 is a melody employing a limited number of pitches. Theme 2 follows as a cycle of 13 chords with A minor as the harmonic centre. In the first two variations these elements are treated simultaneously, whereas starting form the third they get more and more detached from one another. The means of varying the material are derived from aspects of rhythm, register and texture, while the melodic/harmonic shape remains static almost throughout. [australianmusiccentre.com.au]
Art by Alex Katz Elena Kats-Chernin - Variations in a Serious Black Dress](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/bguaaBHwDZA/mqdefault.jpg)