Uploaded September 2014 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
The bundled tube structure was inspired by a pack of cigarettes. Skidmore, Owings & Merrill structuralengineer Fazlur Khan found bundling building tubes of different heights, resembling cigarettes being pushed out of a pack, meant buildings could be built larger and taller. The bundling and different heights avert the wind and provide for various floor areas. Visit architecture.org/buildings to learn more about Chicago’s most iconic buildings and discover how Chicago’s rich architectural legacy was built.
The bundled tube structure was inspired by a pack of cigarettes. Skidmore, Owings & Merrill structuralengineer Fazlur Khan found bundling building tubes of different heights, resembling cigarettes being pushed out of a pack, meant buildings could be built larger and taller. The bundling and different heights avert the wind and provide for various floor areas. Visit architecture.org/buildings to learn more about Chicago’s most iconic buildings and discover how Chicago’s rich architectural legacy was built.










![Where can you find Frank Lloyd Wright in Chicago’s Loop?
Where can you find the legendary touch of Frank Lloyd Wright right in the middle of downtown Chicago? In this bite-sized installment of Docent Talks, Chicago Architecture Center volunteer docent John Hugg takes us to the intersection of LaSalle and Adams to reveal the fascinating story behind a hidden architectural treasure in the Loop: The Rookery. Read the historical highlights below:
The First Major Remodel: 1905 [00:21]
The iconic Rookery Building was originally designed in 1888 by the powerhouse architectural duo of Daniel Burnham and John Wellborn Root [00:15]. However, in 1905, the buildings owners hired a young Frank Lloyd Wright to completely modernize the interior lobby space [00:19]. This high-profile commission effectively made Wright the building’s very first remodeler.
Expanding the Insized Carrara Marble [00:24]
To introduce a brighter, cleaner, and more luxurious atmosphere, Wright took the existing white Carrara marble elements and dramatically expanded them throughout the entire lobby. He organized the stone using three distinct, intricate geometric patterns and constructed majestic new marble staircases welcoming visitors at both of the building’s main entrances [00:34].
Replacing the Electroliers with Prairie Style Vision [00:39]
When Burnham and Root originally opened the building, the lobby featured heavy, elaborate electroliers—some of the earliest electric lighting systems found in a commercial lobby [00:41]. Wright completely removed these fixtures, replacing them with custom, geometric bronze urns modeled after the lighting details used in his iconic Prairie School residential houses [00:45].
Brilliant Geometric Pendant Lighting [00:49]
In place of the outdated original fixtures, Wright suspended striking geometric pendant lights that hang elegantly from the buildings massive glass-and-steel ceiling grid [00:54]. Today, walking into the soaring, sunlit central light court offers visitors a stunning, unadulterated look at Wrights timeless contribution to Chicagos commercial design legacy.
Subscribe to the Chicago Architecture Center for more historic design trivia, virtual tours, and expert-led deep dives into the icons of our city skyline. Where can you find Frank Lloyd Wright in Chicago’s Loop?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Qnxq7x9l0ME/mqdefault.jpg)