Uploaded June 2024 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
Part one of this video is here:
youtu.be/0FtYSzS53C0
TO SUPPORT THIS CHANNEL -- PLEASE SUPPORT THIS CHARITY:
I do not ask for contributions. Instead, please support the work of Health in Harmony, which trades forest protections for health care. See my video here: youtube.com/watch?v=j9-GRugP9pU for an explanation of their work.
Donations can be made here: healthinharmony.org/donate-today
Health in Harmony also has a live website: actnow.healthinharmony.org
CORRECTIONS:
1) 13:01 – I said ‘kilometers an hour’ instead of ‘miles an hour.’
2) As expected, someone corrected my understanding of the torque required to stop the Earth's rotation. The formulaa I used is for a uniform sphere, whereas the Earth has a much denser center and a lighter crust. So the torque would be slightly less than I calculated. But in non-scientific terms, still a shitload.
3) Another poster wrote: "The unit of torque is Nm [Newton-meter] not Nm/s."
4) @anttibra, a physics teacher from Finland, corrected my calculation. On the basis that he knows better then me, I'm happy to lay it out here. He wrote:
Torque is calculated by this equation: M=F x r, where x is vector product. If force is plumb compared to distance of rotating axis, then you can use simple multiplication.
Angular momentum is L=J*w, where J=moment of inertia (similar to mass in rotation) and w=angular velocity.
Assuming Earth is uniform sphere (it's not, but this is simplified math), then J=2/5*Mr^2=9,721052869650016e37 kgm^2
Since Earth rotate once every 23h 56min 4,10 seconds, then angular velocity w=2*pi/(86164,1 s)=7,292*10^-5 1/s.
Now we get Earth's angular momentum L=7,08870359707824214497e33 kgm^2/s.
When we want to stop the Earth, we must apply torque over time.
delta L=M*delta t, delta t = time we apply torque. If the Earth stops in 10 hours, then delta t= 36000 seconds.
M=L/t=7,08870359707824214497e33 kgm^2/s / (36000 s) = 1,96908433252173392916e29 Nm.
How much is this? Well, if we apply force on the equator, the required force would be:
M=F*r
F = M/r = 1,96908433252173392916e29 Nm / (6 378 140 m) = 3,08723912068680513309e22 = 31e21 N = 31 ZN = 31 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 N.
Another poster added: "You have this line as part of your corrections: 'Since Earth rotate once every 23h 56min 4,10 seconds, then angular velocity w=2*pi/(86164,1 s)=7,292*10^-5 1/s.' The units are in radians per second, but the unit written have been written as rotations per second (Hz or 1/s).
SOURCES:
Earth Catastrophe Cycle | Pole Shift
Suspicious0bservers
youtube.com/watch?v=zgJ4zVNe_vk
An overview of Earth’s magnetic field
geomag.bgs.ac.uk/education/earthmag.html#_Toc2075556
Strength of field falling:
ontariobeneathourfeet.com/magnetic-reversal
Magnetic field over 9,000 years:
universetoday.com/156234/the-rapid-changes-were-seeing-with-the-earths-magnetic-field-dont-mean-the-poles-are-about-to-flip-this-is-normal
Equations of inertia;
physicsforums.com/threads/force-required-to-stop-a-rotating-disc.553017/#:~:text=a%20rotating%20disc%3F-,The%20formula%20for%20calculating%20the%20force%20required%20to%20stop%20a,takes%20to%20stop%20the%20disc.
physics.stackexchange.com/questions/613448/energy-required-to-tilt-earth-s-axis-by-90-degrees
universetoday.com/156234/the-rapid-changes-were-seeing-with-the-earths-magnetic-field-dont-mean-the-poles-are-about-to-flip-this-is-normal
Recurrent ancient geomagnetic field anomalies shed light onfuture evolution of the South Atlantic Anomaly pnas.org/doi/epdf/10.1073/pnas.2200749119
The Earth’s magnetic field – an overview
geomag.bgs.ac.uk/education/earthmag.html
ontariobeneathourfeet.com/magnetic-reversal
How Does A Magnetic Reversal Affect Life On Earth?
RapidChangesinStrengthandDirectionofEarth'sMagneticFieldOverthePast100,000Years
agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/2023GC011236
Part one of this video is here:
youtu.be/0FtYSzS53C0
TO SUPPORT THIS CHANNEL -- PLEASE SUPPORT THIS CHARITY:
I do not ask for contributions. Instead, please support the work of Health in Harmony, which trades forest protections for health care. See my video here: youtube.com/watch?v=j9-GRugP9pU for an explanation of their work.
Donations can be made here: healthinharmony.org/donate-today
Health in Harmony also has a live website: actnow.healthinharmony.org
CORRECTIONS:
1) 13:01 – I said ‘kilometers an hour’ instead of ‘miles an hour.’
2) As expected, someone corrected my understanding of the torque required to stop the Earth's rotation. The formulaa I used is for a uniform sphere, whereas the Earth has a much denser center and a lighter crust. So the torque would be slightly less than I calculated. But in non-scientific terms, still a shitload.
3) Another poster wrote: "The unit of torque is Nm [Newton-meter] not Nm/s."
4) @anttibra, a physics teacher from Finland, corrected my calculation. On the basis that he knows better then me, I'm happy to lay it out here. He wrote:
Torque is calculated by this equation: M=F x r, where x is vector product. If force is plumb compared to distance of rotating axis, then you can use simple multiplication.
Angular momentum is L=J*w, where J=moment of inertia (similar to mass in rotation) and w=angular velocity.
Assuming Earth is uniform sphere (it's not, but this is simplified math), then J=2/5*Mr^2=9,721052869650016e37 kgm^2
Since Earth rotate once every 23h 56min 4,10 seconds, then angular velocity w=2*pi/(86164,1 s)=7,292*10^-5 1/s.
Now we get Earth's angular momentum L=7,08870359707824214497e33 kgm^2/s.
When we want to stop the Earth, we must apply torque over time.
delta L=M*delta t, delta t = time we apply torque. If the Earth stops in 10 hours, then delta t= 36000 seconds.
M=L/t=7,08870359707824214497e33 kgm^2/s / (36000 s) = 1,96908433252173392916e29 Nm.
How much is this? Well, if we apply force on the equator, the required force would be:
M=F*r
F = M/r = 1,96908433252173392916e29 Nm / (6 378 140 m) = 3,08723912068680513309e22 = 31e21 N = 31 ZN = 31 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 N.
Another poster added: "You have this line as part of your corrections: 'Since Earth rotate once every 23h 56min 4,10 seconds, then angular velocity w=2*pi/(86164,1 s)=7,292*10^-5 1/s.' The units are in radians per second, but the unit written have been written as rotations per second (Hz or 1/s).
SOURCES:
Earth Catastrophe Cycle | Pole Shift
Suspicious0bservers
youtube.com/watch?v=zgJ4zVNe_vk
An overview of Earth’s magnetic field
geomag.bgs.ac.uk/education/earthmag.html#_Toc2075556
Strength of field falling:
ontariobeneathourfeet.com/magnetic-reversal
Magnetic field over 9,000 years:
universetoday.com/156234/the-rapid-changes-were-seeing-with-the-earths-magnetic-field-dont-mean-the-poles-are-about-to-flip-this-is-normal
Equations of inertia;
physicsforums.com/threads/force-required-to-stop-a-rotating-disc.553017/#:~:text=a%20rotating%20disc%3F-,The%20formula%20for%20calculating%20the%20force%20required%20to%20stop%20a,takes%20to%20stop%20the%20disc.
physics.stackexchange.com/questions/613448/energy-required-to-tilt-earth-s-axis-by-90-degrees
universetoday.com/156234/the-rapid-changes-were-seeing-with-the-earths-magnetic-field-dont-mean-the-poles-are-about-to-flip-this-is-normal
Recurrent ancient geomagnetic field anomalies shed light onfuture evolution of the South Atlantic Anomaly pnas.org/doi/epdf/10.1073/pnas.2200749119
The Earth’s magnetic field – an overview
geomag.bgs.ac.uk/education/earthmag.html
ontariobeneathourfeet.com/magnetic-reversal
How Does A Magnetic Reversal Affect Life On Earth?
RapidChangesinStrengthandDirectionofEarth'sMagneticFieldOverthePast100,000Years
agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/2023GC011236







![How to argue for science (and have fun!)
This title replaces the original How to argue with assholes, which many people misinterpreted despite my exhortations right at the beginning.
Here are the questions I showed on the video from 17:54, with my answers.
From: http://creation.com/15-questions
1. HOW DID LIFE ORIGINATE?
See my video The Origin of Life Made Easy.
2. HOW DID THE DNA CODE ORIGINATE?
It probably evolved from RNA.
3. HOW COULD MUTATIONS CREATE THE HUGE VOLUMES OF INFORMATION IN THE DNA OF LIVING THINGS?
They probably couldn’t, as most modern biology textbooks explain.
4. WHY IS NATURAL SELECTION, A PRINCIPLE
RECOGNIZED BY CREATIONISTS TAUGHT AS
‘EVOLUTION’, AS IF IT EXPLAINS THE ORIGIN OF
THE DIVERSITY OF LIFE?
It isn’t, except in creationist schools.
5. HOW DID NEW BIOCHEMICAL PATHWAYS,
WHICH INVOLVE MULTIPLE ENZYMES WORKING
TOGETHER IN SEQUENCE, ORIGINATE?
Through natural selection.
6. LIVING THINGS LOOK LIKE THEY WERE DESIGNED, SO HOW DO EVOLUTIONISTS KNOW THAT THEY WERE NOT DESIGNED?
Because we can see from the fossil evidence that they evolved.
7. HOW DID MULTI-CELLULAR LIFE ORIGINATE?
From single-celled organisms clumping together.
8. HOW DID SEX ORIGINATE?
Probably through the DNA from one organism entering another cell.
9. WHY ARE THE (EXPECTED) COUNTLESS
MILLIONS OF TRANSITIONAL FOSSILS MISSING?
Because not everything fossilizes, and not every sedimentary rock has been cracked open.
(No space for the other questions)
From: http://breakingthepresidium.wordpress.com/2011/02/18/10-questions-evolution-cant-answer/
1. Which came first? Time, Space, Matter or energy?
A: Time (nothing can exist ‘before’ time.)
2.Where did the necessary materials to create the universe come from and where did they exist if there was no space?
A: Matter condensed from energy (since the two are equivalent.) They existed in space (your question was wrong).
3. Where did life originally come from if it can not appear spontaneously?
Chemicals like methane, hydrogen cyanide and water (see answer to Creation Ministries)
4. Which came first? Male or Female?
Both at the same time, I would have thought. If there are no females, how can you tell something is ‘male’, and vice-versa.
5. Why do we find petrified trees standing up through supposedly “millions” of years worth of geological layers?
We don’t. If you think we do, please give an example.
6. What were the first elements to be formed?
Hydrogen and helium (and smaller amounts of lithium and beryllium).
7. When and how did the stars come to be?
Through fusion, about 100 million years after the Big Bang
8. When did the laws of nature(i.e. Gravity) first come into effect?
When our universe began.
9. Why is an unproven theory used as fact?
It isn’t, in science at least. If you think it is, please give an example.
10. How did the universe start(please provide specified details)?
Inflation of space from singularity.
From: http://www.americanthinker.com/2014/06/my_two_favorite_questions_for_global_warmists.html
Question 1: Did you know that there’s no such thing as a greenhouse gas?
A: No. (I’m stupid, remember?)
Question 2: How much actual CO2 is there in the atmosphere?
About 3 trillion tons. That’s about 400 parts per million, which is 0.04% by volume.
From http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/3163503/posts
Q: There was once nearly a mile of ice over what is now Manhattan. Was the warming that melted its good thing or a bad thing? What caused it?
Q: The Glaciers covered New York, Chicago and Seattle with a mile and a half of ice as recently as 11,000 years ago and also formed the great lakes. Geologists claim they have come and gone many times previously. What caused them to retreat (and advance) then?
ANSWER TO BOTH QUESTIONS: Ice advance and retreat was triggered by a slight change in the Earth’s orbit, amplified by positive feedback.
Q: What’s causing the documented warming on Mars?
A: Dust storms which exposed darker patches which absorbed more solar energy.
Q: Can you tell me +/- 3 degress F what the optimal correct temperatures should be on the high end and the low end?
There is no “optimal” temperature for the entire Earth because ‘optimal’ means most favorable, i.e. the temperature which yields the best results. No single temperature will achieve the best results for everything from coral to moose to brussel sprouts, even if the Earth was able to achieve a uniform temperature (which it can’t), because each has very different optimal temperatures.
Does the historical data indicate that an increase in temperature followed [or preceded] an increase in atmospheric CO2?
Answer: The historical data shows both. See my video “The 800-year lag explained.” How to argue for science (and have fun!)](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/YezbREhH_Eg/mqdefault.jpg)
![How to confuse a creationist Homosexuality, Evolution and the Bible
SOURCES:
1:18 Common Sense on Homosexuality Fool4alifetime
1:49 Born Homosexual by Emptywithoutjesus (on the 2012 Golden Crocoduck nominee playlist)
2:03 Ricky Gervais on Animals. PLEASE NOTE: This is just a reference to the video, it is not a reference to academic works or any kind of evidence for animal homosexuality. For proper references please see:
“Animal homosexuality: a biosocial perspective” A Poiani, AF Dixson, 2010
“Homosexual behaviour in animals: an evolutionary perspective”
V Sommer, PL Vasey - 2006
“Biological exuberance: Animal homosexuality and natural diversity”
B Bagemihl - 1999 - Macmillan
“Homosexuality in animals”
F Schutz, 1966
“Homosexuality in greylag geese”
K Kotrschal, J Hemetsberger, BM Wei - 2005 -
Evolution and homosexuality: A review Ahmed Ibrahim Masoud
Homosexual behavior in primates: A review of evidence and theory PL Vasey - International Journal of Primatology, 1995
8:49 Evolution: Darwin HATES Homosexuals AVTPro
11:43 Genetic and Environmental Effects on Same-sex Sexual Behaviour: A Population Study of Twins in Sweden. Langstrom et al., Archive of Sexual Behaviour, 2010
12:30 Genetic and Environmental Influence on Sexual Orientation as it Correlates in an Australian Twin Sample, Bailey et al., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology March 2000
12:50 Familiality of female and male homosexuality J. Michael Bailey and Alan P. Bell 1993, Handbook of Behavior Genetics
13:14 Homosexuality and evolution by Goldengun85
14:32 Genetic factors predisposing to homosexuality may increase mating success in heterosexuals Brendan P. Zietsch et al., Evolution & Human Behavior, November 2008
15:08 Ibid.
[Music: Glad to be gay Tom Robinson Band] How to confuse a creationist Homosexuality, Evolution and the Bible](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/YuK9pxjBwX8/mqdefault.jpg)

![Was the climate better during the age of the dinosaurs? (More climate “facts” bite the dust.)
DONATIONS:
To support this channel, please dont send me money. I prefer people donate to a charity I support called Health in Harmony. See my video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j9-GRugP9pU for details.
The charity funds hospitals and affordable health care to villages on the edges of national parks, in return for a pledge not to cut down trees. The pledges are monitored, and the result has been a dramatic decrease in deforestation rates and an increase in the health of the local population.
Patients mostly from farming families can pay for their subsidised treatment with tree saplings or manure. So for them, treatment is essentially free.
The manure goes to organic farms that HiH is encouraging, as it teaches local farmers how to farm organically rather than slash-and-burn the forest.
As for the tree saplings, HiH volunteers plant these in areas of forest that have been illegally cut. This restores the forest, and HiH receives money for this from people and companies who pay for carbon credits. That money goes towards paying doctors, nurses, dentists, and and keeps the clinics running.
See also https://psmag.com/social-justice/save-the-trees-well-save-your-life-46121 for an explanation of their work.
And please donate here:
https://healthinharmony.org/donate-today/
PLEASE NOTE: 1) The smoke you see in the photo of a cement plant is not CO2 (obviously.) The CO2 in the photo is invisible.
2) “Taking the mickey” means to make fun or treat someone like an idiot.
SOURCES
Ivor Cummins video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wnjozntXnZ4&t=906s
CO2 coalition
https://thefatemperor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/25-Top-Climate-FACTS-CO2-from-Co2Coalition.org-resource.pdf
Library of Congress showing link between CO2 Coalition and George C. Marshall Inst.
https://www.loc.gov/item/lcwaN0002405/
Marshall admission of funding by Exxon:
http://web.archive.org/web/20020913050409/http://www.marshall.org/funding.htm
Exxon annual donations:
https://web.archive.org/web/20150907045825/http://www.exxonsecrets.org/html/orgfactsheet.php?id=36
CO2 at 180ppm acc Coalition:
https://co2coalition.org/facts/dangerously-low-co2-last-four-glacial-advances/
(Taken from Historical Carbon Dioxide Record from the Vostok Ice Core (417,160 - 2,342 years BP – Barnola 2003))
Pleistoicene CO2 below 180ppm:
https://www.thefosterlab.org/mpt
CO2 levels during Permian from:
“CO2-Forced Climate and Vegetation Instability During Late Paleozoic Deglaciation” Montañez et al, 2006
CO2 levels during Permian
The Siberian Traps and the End-Permian mass extinction: A critical review – Saunders et al 2009
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Estimated-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide-levels-during-the-Permian-shown-as-parts-per_fig5_225378751
“could increase it to more than 2000 parts per million by volume (ppmv) as accessible fossil fuel reservoirs are exhausted (3).”
“CO2-Forced Climate and Vegetation Instability During Late Paleozoic Deglaciation” Montañez, 2007
“15 Pa (below Pleistocene minimum), 27 Pa (pre-industrial), 35 Pa (current) and 70 Pa (predicted future). After 35 days of growth, CO 2 had no effect on the relative growth rate, total biomass or partitioning of biomass in the C 4 species. However, the C 3 species had greater biomass accumulation with increasing CO 2 partial pressure.”
“Strain Effects of low and elevated CO 2 on C 3 and C 4 annuals”
Oecologia (1995) Dippery et al.
At a concentration of about 150 ppm or less, many plants die of CO2 starvation.
https://co2coalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Carbon-Dioxide-Benefits-the-World-2.pdf
“Effects of low and elevated CO 2 on C 3 and C 4 annuals I1. Photosynthesis and leaf biochemistry” – Tissue et al 1995
“Plant responses to low [CO2] of the past”
Gerhart and ward 2010
https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03441.x
Jurassic map from:
“A new marattiaceous fern from the Lower Jurassic of Patagonia (Argentina): The renaissance of Marattiopsis”
Escapa et al. 2014
“Palaeo-wildfires in the Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) of Western and Central Europe – Palaeoclimatic and palaeoenvironmental significance”
Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments Dieter Uhl 2012
Oxygen levels
Berner et al., 2007 http://www.sciencemag.org /content/316/5824/557.summary
Solar luminocity reconstruction:
https://environmental-geology-dev.pressbooks.tru.ca/chapter/changes-in-solar-output-and-in-the-earths-atmosphere/
Carboniferous map:
“Carboniferous macrofloral biostratigraphy: an overview”
Oplustil et al 2021
Publication: Geological Society, London, Special Publications
Oxygen levels from:
“Oxygen and Evolution” – Berner et al. 2007
https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1140273
See also:
Late Triassic and Early Jurassic palaeogeography of the world
Jan Golonka - 2007
Jurassic deserts:
Earliest Jurassic U-Pb ages from carbonate deposits in the Navajo Sandstone, southeastern Utah, USA - Parrish 2019 Was the climate better during the age of the dinosaurs? (More climate “facts” bite the dust.)](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ZqA4bDVmBB8/mqdefault.jpg)