Uploaded July 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
The memorandum of understanding between Iran and the United States was a flawed, weak document—but it beat the alternative, says Nate Swanson. It didn’t hold because “both sides view the document as surrender.”
Learn more: foreignpolicy.com/live/nate-swanson-united-states-iran-conflict-strait
The memorandum of understanding between Iran and the United States was a flawed, weak document—but it beat the alternative, says Nate Swanson. It didn’t hold because “both sides view the document as surrender.”
Learn more: foreignpolicy.com/live/nate-swanson-united-states-iran-conflict-strait










