Uploaded July 2020 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
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Animation by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
Select footage courtesy the AP Archive
References:
[1] data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=PW-PG-SB-FM-NR-VU-MH-FJ-TV-KI-WS-TO
[2] lowyinstitute.org/publications/stronger-together-safeguarding-australia-s-security-interests-through-closer-pacific-0#_edn23
[3] https://www.icdf.org.tw/ct.asp?xItem=5276&CtNode=29823&mp=2
[4] https://www.icdf.org.tw/ct.asp?xItem=12487&CtNode=29823&mp=2
[5] https://www.icdf.org.tw/fp.asp?fpage=cp&xItem=30438&ctNode=29877&mp=2
[6] http://www.icdf.org.tw/ct.asp?xItem=4395&ctNode=29824&mp=2
[7] reuters.com/article/us-taiwan-diplomacy-kiribati/taiwan-says-china-lures-kiribati-with-airplanes-after-losing-another-ally-idUSKBN1W50DI
[8] ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7102519
[9] pacificaidmap.lowyinstitute.org
[10] https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-great-wharf-from-china-raising-eyebrows-across-the-pacific-20180411-p4z8yu.html
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Sign up for a CuriosityStream subscription and also get a free Nebula subscription (the new streaming platform built by creators) here: CuriosityStream.com/wendover
Listen to Extremities at ExtremitiesPodcast.com
Buy a Wendover Productions t-shirt: standard.tv/collections/wendover-productions/products/wendover-productions-shirt
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Animation by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
Select footage courtesy the AP Archive
References:
[1] data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=PW-PG-SB-FM-NR-VU-MH-FJ-TV-KI-WS-TO
[2] lowyinstitute.org/publications/stronger-together-safeguarding-australia-s-security-interests-through-closer-pacific-0#_edn23
[3] https://www.icdf.org.tw/ct.asp?xItem=5276&CtNode=29823&mp=2
[4] https://www.icdf.org.tw/ct.asp?xItem=12487&CtNode=29823&mp=2
[5] https://www.icdf.org.tw/fp.asp?fpage=cp&xItem=30438&ctNode=29877&mp=2
[6] http://www.icdf.org.tw/ct.asp?xItem=4395&ctNode=29824&mp=2
[7] reuters.com/article/us-taiwan-diplomacy-kiribati/taiwan-says-china-lures-kiribati-with-airplanes-after-losing-another-ally-idUSKBN1W50DI
[8] ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7102519
[9] pacificaidmap.lowyinstitute.org
[10] https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-great-wharf-from-china-raising-eyebrows-across-the-pacific-20180411-p4z8yu.html
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![The Broken Economics of the Oceans
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Writing by Sam Denby and Tristan Purdy
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation led by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
References
[1] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258446375_Illegal_fishing_in_the_Arafura_sea
[2] https://www.marineregions.org/eezmapper.php
[3] https://nteconomy.nt.gov.au/industry-analysis/agriculture,-foresty-and-fishing
[4] https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/who-owns-the-ocean-rsquo-s-genes-tension-on-the-high-seas/
[5] https://ainsworthinstitute.com/ziconotide-for-pain/
[6] https://www.genome.gov/about-genomics/fact-sheets/DNA-Sequencing-Costs-Data
[7] https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20230310-what-does-the-high-seas-treaty-mean-for-deep-sea-mining
[8] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X22004432 The Broken Economics of the Oceans](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/73ygHs4Kwcs/mqdefault.jpg)
![Volkswagens China Problem
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Writing by Sam Denby, Tristan Purdy, and Christine Benedetti
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation led by Max Moser
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_past_and_projected_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita#UN_estimates_between_1980_and_1989
[2] https://bestsellingcarsblog.com/2013/11/china-1986-2009-historical-data-now-available/
[3] https://www.thewirechina.com/2024/12/15/last-multinational-standing-volkswagen-group-china/
[4] https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/98978-byd-is-now-worlds-largest-ev-manufacturer#:~:text=NEW%20YORK—According%20to%20Statistica,Tesla%2C%20General%20Motors%20and%20Hyundai. Volkswagens China Problem](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/74E-eAxQ9P4/mqdefault.jpg)
![The Broken Economics of Organ Transplants
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Animation by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
Select footage courtesy the AP Archive
References:
[1] https://optn.transplant.hrsa.gov/data/view-data-reports/national-data/#
[2] https://optn.transplant.hrsa.gov/resources/allocation-calculators/epts-calculator/
[3] https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/nephrectomy/expert-answers/kidney-donation/faq-20057997
[4] https://www.pennmedicine.org/updates/blogs/transplant-update/2019/march/5-quick-facts-about-organ-donation
[5] https://optn.transplant.hrsa.gov/members/regions/region-3/; https://optn.transplant.hrsa.gov/members/regions/region-9/
[6] https://www.cuimc.columbia.edu/news/study-finds-link-between-income-and-organ-transplant-access
[7] https://www.statnews.com/2016/08/25/organ-donation-kidneys-iran/; https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.CD?locations=IR
[8] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2322914/
Musicbed SyncID:
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![The Illogical Case Behind Buying Greenland
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Writing by Sam Denby, Tristan Purdy, and Christine Benedetti
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation by Derek Brown, Gabriel Ferreras, and Sara Stoltman
Sound by Manni Simon
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
References
[1] https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/at-station-nord-greenland-life-for-researchers-is-not-lonely-feature
[2] https://www.scramble.nl/military-news/rdaf-cl-604-permanently-deployed-in-greenland
[3] https://nyheder-tv2-dk.translate.goog/samfund/2025-01-14-fortrolige-dokumenter-afsloerer-plan-om-demonstration-af-magt-i-groenland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp
[4] https://media.defense.gov/2023/Mar/02/2003171995/-1/-1/0/230204-F-IP109-0159.JPG
[5] https://media.defense.gov/2024/Jul/22/2003507411/-1/-1/0/DOD-ARCTIC-STRATEGY-2024.PDF
[6] https://www.americansecurityproject.org/russian-arctic-military-bases/
[7] https://www.chathamhouse.org/2019/06/russias-military-posture-arctic/3-military-infrastructure-and-logistics-russian-arctic The Illogical Case Behind Buying Greenland](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/7Mvy_Y2j3GE/mqdefault.jpg)



![Why Japanese Railways Win
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Writing by Sam Denby, Tristan Purdy, and Christine Benedetti
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation by Sara Stoltman, Derek Brown, and Kate Ermolenko
Sound by Manni Simon and Dony Bullen
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
References
[1] https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/42747282.pdf?refreqid=fastly-default:6d072d56559c327d07aea278166c0dfb&ab_segments=0/basic_search_gsv2/control&initiator=search-results&acceptTC=1
[2] https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/es/256221468752350809/pdf/multi-page.pdf Why Japanese Railways Win](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/7u0_nrsfxXs/mqdefault.jpg)
![The System that Fuels Media Negativity
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Writing by Sam Denby and Tristan Purdy
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation led by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
References
[1] https://blogs.worldbank.org/developmenttalk/covid-19-school-closures-fueled-big-learning-losses-especially-disadvantaged
[2] https://works.swarthmore.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2156&context=fac-psychology
[3] https://www.mcgill.ca/mpcl/files/mpcl/soroka_2015_politcomm.pdf
[4] https://www.pnas.org/doi/epdf/10.1073/pnas.1908369116
[5] https://bpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.dartmouth.edu/dist/4/2318/files/2021/03/Why-Is-All-Covid-News-Bad-News-3_22_21.pdf
[6] https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/why-is-there-no-good-news/
[7] https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1908369116
[8] https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1461670X.2016.1150193?src=recsys The System that Fuels Media Negativity](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/89FoKRtpAy4/mqdefault.jpg)

![How Modern Treasure Hunting Works
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Writing by Sam Denby and Tristan Purdy
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation led by Max Moser
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
References
[1] https://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v1=1&ti=1,1&Search%5FArg=VA0001745359&Search%5FCode=REGS&CNT=25&PID=gwTaKYrSvEUnzQyqjY1-jMXIp2rC&SEQ=20231116152713&SID=1 How Modern Treasure Hunting Works](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/8cyuOcb5O_M/mqdefault.jpg)