Uploaded December 2022 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
The Christian Hell terrifies a lot of pagans, but what if I told you its origins came from many other traditions just sort of mashed together? And that the oldest iteration doesn't have the punishments as eternal? Let's look at hell.
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Sources:
Burkert, W. (1985). Greek religion. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Ehrman, B. D. (2021). Heaven and hell a history of the afterlife. Simon & Schuster Paperbacks.
Garland, R. (2001). The Greek way of death. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Nilsson, M. P. (1971). The Minoan-Mycenaean religion and its survival in Greek religion. New York: Biblo and Tannen.
Peterson, J. H. (n.d.). Translated book of Arda Viraf. The book of arda viraf. Retrieved November 22, 2022, from avesta.org/mp/viraf.html
Rig Veda Book 2 Translation. Rig veda: Rig-veda, book 2: Hymn XXIX. Viśvedevas. (n.d.). Retrieved November 24, 2022, from sacred-texts.com/hin/rigveda/rv02029.htm
Sourvinou-Inwood, C. (2006). "Reading" Greek death: To the end of the classical period.Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Turner, A. (1995). History of hell. Hale.
The Christian Hell terrifies a lot of pagans, but what if I told you its origins came from many other traditions just sort of mashed together? And that the oldest iteration doesn't have the punishments as eternal? Let's look at hell.
Become a Patron: patreon.com/Aliakai
Channel Kofi: ko-fi.com/aliakai
Channel Etsy (Everything is handmade but the calendars!): etsy.com/shop/AliakaisHandknits
Research Material Wish List: amazon.com/hz/wishlist/ls/EB7VXSFG5PDR?ref_=wl_share
Mastodon:
https://mstdn.party/@Aliakai
Twitter: twitter.com/Aliakai
Check out my Discord! discord.gg/5v6UmhUXHY
Special thanks to JACandQuill for the Channel Emotes!
twitter.com/JACandQuill
Sources:
Burkert, W. (1985). Greek religion. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Ehrman, B. D. (2021). Heaven and hell a history of the afterlife. Simon & Schuster Paperbacks.
Garland, R. (2001). The Greek way of death. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Nilsson, M. P. (1971). The Minoan-Mycenaean religion and its survival in Greek religion. New York: Biblo and Tannen.
Peterson, J. H. (n.d.). Translated book of Arda Viraf. The book of arda viraf. Retrieved November 22, 2022, from avesta.org/mp/viraf.html
Rig Veda Book 2 Translation. Rig veda: Rig-veda, book 2: Hymn XXIX. Viśvedevas. (n.d.). Retrieved November 24, 2022, from sacred-texts.com/hin/rigveda/rv02029.htm
Sourvinou-Inwood, C. (2006). "Reading" Greek death: To the end of the classical period.Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Turner, A. (1995). History of hell. Hale.






![Hellenic Household Gods: Zeus Ktesios, Zeus Meilichios, Agathos Daimon
Snake gods were prevalent all through the Classical and Hellenistic eras in ancient Greece, and the three well be talking about today are two household boundary Gods, Zeus Ktesios and the Agathodaimon, and the God of blood guilt purification, Zeus. Ktesios.
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Research Material Wish List: https://www.amazon.com/hz/wishlist/ls/EB7VXSFG5PDR?ref wl_share
Mastodon:
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Check out my Discord! https://discord.gg/5v6UmhUXHY
Special thanks to JACandQuill for the Channel Emotes!
https://www.twitter.com/JACandQuill
Sources:
Burton, D. (2010). The role of Zeus Meilichios in Argos [paper]. ASCS Conference, Perth, AU
Cook, A. B. (2010). Zeus: A study in ancient religion 2 Part 2. Cambridge University Press.
Ogden, D. (2013). Drakōn: Dragon myth and serpent cult in the greek and Roman Worlds. Oxford University Press.
Alexander Romance Translation: http://www.attalus.org/translate/alexander1c.html
Aelian Nature of Animals translation: http://www.attalus.org/translate/animals17.html
Most other translations: Perseus Tufts Hellenic Household Gods: Zeus Ktesios, Zeus Meilichios, Agathos Daimon](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/LIvFQIKODkA/mqdefault.jpg)



