Uploaded May 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago

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For hundreds of years, animals were seen as valid defendants in court trials, leading to some hilarious documented cases.


"In legal history, an animal trial is a trial of a non-human animal. These trials were conducted in both secular and ecclesiastic courts. Records of such trials show that they took place in Europe from the thirteenth to the eighteenth century. In modern times, it is considered in most criminal justice systems that non-human animals lack moral agency and so cannot be held culpable for an act.
The archives on animal cases are spotty. France has preserved significant documentation, but, more generally, extant records do not permit a comprehensive analysis of the prevalence and distribution of these cases at different points in time and place."

More on Wikipedia:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_trial

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