@Fiction_Beast

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Fiction Beast | What's Philosophy? @Fiction_Beast | Uploaded July 2022 | Updated October 2024, 3 hours ago.
In this video, I answer the ultimate question, what's philosophy, by looking at philosophy's origin to present day, a whopping 2500-year history of human thinking. I answer all the major philosophical questions.

Buy the transcript as an e-book here: ko-fi.com/s/cad09fd740

I spent at least 150 hours on reading, researching, synthesising ideas, recording, editing and uploading this video. In the process I lost a laptop, so if you enjoyed this video or learnt something useful, please consider supporting me. I really appreciate your help.

Support the channel
► Monthly donation with perks on Patreon: patreon.com/fictionbeast
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►Tiktok: tiktok.com/@fictionbeast?is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc
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► Audio Podcast: redcircle.com/shows/c101a9a1-0e79-4515-bdb8-935f669f8c05

🕔Time Stamps🕔
00:00 Introduction
02:42 Origin of philosophy
08:10 What’s philosophy?
20:17 Philosophical terms
35:01 Eastern philosophy vs western philosophy
53:21 Socrates vs Plato vs Aristotle
01:09:36 Laozi vs Buddha va Confucius
01:27:40 Purpose of Human Civilisation: Humanism vs Animalism
01:41:12 Purpose of Human Life: Knowledge vs Happiness
01:55:14 Rationalism vs Empiricism & Kant
02:06:24 Hegel vs Marx vs Sartre vs Zizek
02:19:03 Schopenhauer vs Kierkegaard vs Nietzsche
02:34:54 Final Words

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We Are Here by Declan DP soundcloud.com/declandp
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Music promoted by Audio Library youtu.be/kNqzp11gXio

#philosophy
#fictionbeast
#philosophers

$Whats Philosophy? In this video, I answer the ultimate question, whats philosophy, by looking at philosophys origin to present day, a whopping 2500-year history of human thinking. I answer all the major philosophical questions. Buy the transcript as an e-book here: https://ko-fi.com/s/cad09fd740 I spent at least 150 hours on reading, researching, synthesising ideas, recording, editing and uploading this video. In the process I lost a laptop, so if you enjoyed this video or learnt something useful, please consider supporting me. I really appreciate your help. Support the channel ► Monthly donation with perks on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/fictionbeast ► One-time donation on Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/fictionbeast WHERE TO FIND ME: ► Website: https://fictionbeast.com ►Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/fictionbeastofficial/ ►Tiktok: https://www.tiktok.com/@fictionbeast?is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc ► E-mail: fictionbeastofficial {at} gmail.com ► Audio Podcast: https://redcircle.com/shows/c101a9a1-0e79-4515-bdb8-935f669f8c05 🕔Time Stamps🕔 00:00 Introduction 02:42 Origin of philosophy 08:10 What’s philosophy? 20:17 Philosophical terms 35:01 Eastern philosophy vs western philosophy 53:21 Socrates vs Plato vs Aristotle 01:09:36 Laozi vs Buddha va Confucius 01:27:40 Purpose of Human Civilisation: Humanism vs Animalism 01:41:12 Purpose of Human Life: Knowledge vs Happiness 01:55:14 Rationalism vs Empiricism & Kant 02:06:24 Hegel vs Marx vs Sartre vs Zizek 02:19:03 Schopenhauer vs Kierkegaard vs Nietzsche 02:34:54 Final Words Music: We Are Here by Declan DP https://soundcloud.com/declandp Licensing Agreement: http://declandp.info/music-licensing Free Download / Stream: https://bit.ly/_we-are-here Music promoted by Audio Library https://youtu.be/kNqzp11gXio #philosophy #fictionbeast #philosophers$

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$The problem with psychology To try everything Brilliant has to offer—free—for a full 30 days, visit https://brilliant.org/FictionBeast . You’ll also get 20% off an annual premium subscription. Support the channel ► Buy me a coffee: https://ko-fi.com/fictionbeast ► Get perks on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/fictionbeast WHERE TO FIND ME: ► Website: https://fictionbeast.com ►Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/fictionbeastofficial/ ►Tiktok: https://www.tiktok.com/@fictionbeast?is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc ► E-mail: fictionbeastofficial {at} gmail.com ► Audio Podcast: https://redcircle.com/shows/c101a9a1-0e79-4515-bdb8-935f669f8c05 This video was sponsored by Brilliant Music: We Are Here by Declan DP https://soundcloud.com/declandp Licensing Agreement: http://declandp.info/music-licensing Free Download / Stream: https://bit.ly/_we-are-here Music promoted by Audio Library https://youtu.be/kNqzp11gXio #fictionbeast #philosophy #literature$ $Whats Literature? The full course. I spent 4 months working on this video, so if you want you can support me: ► e-Book version here: https://ko-fi.com/s/4e5cd474c8 ► Buy me coffee: https://ko-fi.com/fictionbeast ► Join my Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/fictionbeast If humans were computers, the hardware is animal and the software? I say stories. Our animal body has seen very little change in the last few thousands years, but our software has changed a bit. With each generation the narrative changes. New stories replace the older ones. So the biggest difference between humans and animals is our ability to tell stories. But also our ability to believe in fictional stories. So our hardware is ape but our software is storytelling. In this video, I will tell you the story of literature encompassing an incredible 4000 years of storytelling history. By the end of this video, you will know all the great works of literature, literary movements, as well as some of the most literary minds from around the world. The video has 3 major parts and 11 sections. In part 1, I will answer the most fundamental question. Why are humans the only species who tells stories? What functions do stories have in our evolution? I will also highlight some important events in history that shaped the way we tell stories, and the literary movements of the last 4,000 years. In part 2, I will look at the origin of storytelling and how it is rooted in nature. The most fundamental event in a human life is death or the awareness of it. So in this part, I will discuss storytelling in four segments each on the topic of death, wars, sex and laughter. In other words, humans woke up to the realisation of death, so the first stories are stories of mortality and immortality. Then we humans moved to wars and wrote epics that lamented the demise of an empire or celebrated their triumphs. Since the victors got the spoils and we moved to tell stories of sex and mating, romance became an important topic of storytelling. In other words, how boys meet girls. With sex came laughter, so storytelling entertained us through comedy. In part 3, we move away from nature-inflicted tales towards human-centred stories, as in when storytelling meets rationality and humanism. So instead of gods and nature, we humans became in charge of our own destiny. The age of reason also resulted in a counter-enlightenment movement of romanticism which took us back to nature. Then came realism, in which ordinary people became the heroes of stories, not some king or general. Then we moved to naturalism in which evolutionary biology became the window through which stories are told. This was followed by modernism in which we told stories through psychology. And finally magical realism which took us back to the early humans when gods and demons interfered with our stories. In part 4, we again move away from humanism into what’s termed as post-humanism. Here the whole idea of truth telling is questioned. If humanism tried to clarify and solidify things that humans are the only gods on earth, posthumanism, and postmodernism partly fuelled by quantum physics, muddied the water so we no longer know what’s going on, despite our scientific and technological advancement, or in some cases because of that. In this video, the real hero is not a human or demon or a beast, but the real hero is literature or storytelling itself. Human mortality gave birth to storytelling. Conflicts gave it its fuel and energy. Sex added flavour. Laughter made it reflective. Then came reason to dominate storytelling, through physical reality, biological truths, psychological depth, and finally quantum magical thinking. And today literature seems a bit muddled as it has questioned truth-telling. You could say literature is suffering from old-age Alzheimer. So the question is can literature and storytelling survive robots? WHERE TO FIND ME: ► Website: https://fictionbeast.com ►Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/fictionbeastofficial/ ►Tiktok: https://www.tiktok.com/@fictionbeast?is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc ► E-mail: fictionbeastofficial {at} gmail.com ► Audio Podcast: https://redcircle.com/shows/c101a9a1-0e79-4515-bdb8-935f669f8c05 Timestamp 00:00 Introduction 04:15 Why Literature? 27:54 Tales for Immortality 45:14 Tales of Wars 01:04:47 Tales of Mating 01:23:24 Tales of Laughter 01:43:11 Storytelling meets rationality 02:06:27 Back to nature 02:23:43 Storytelling meets reality 02:39:52 Storytelling meets Biology 02:55:57 Storytelling meets Psychology 03:13:22 Storytelling meets Quantum Physics 03:34:00 Storytelling meets Postmodernism 03:52:12 Future of Storytelling #fictionbeast #literature #storytelling$

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