Uploaded July 2024 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Watch Next: Viking Eye Color and DNA: What Was the Genetic Makeup of the Vikings? youtube.com/watch?v=U68Ep3fkUD0&t=484s
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What is the Genetic History of Britain and Ireland?
Chapters:
0:00 Intro
0:20 The Ice Age
0:42 Western Hunter Gatherers and Cheddar Man
1:45 Doggerland
2:06 The First Farmers
2:47 The Bell Beaker Culture
5:01 Ancient French Ancestry
5:50 The Romans
6:21 The Anglo-Saxons
8:00 The Vikings
9:57 The Normans
Sources:
Cheddar Man FAQ | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Western hunter-gatherer - Wikipedia
Brace, S., Diekmann, Y., Booth, T.J. et al. Ancient genomes indicate population replacement in Early Neolithic Britain. Nat Ecol Evol 3, 765–771 (2019). doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0871-9
Early European Farmers - Wikipedia
Neolithic Britain: where did the first farmers come from? | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Olalde, I., Brace, S., Allentoft, M. et al. The Beaker phenomenon and the genomic transformation of northwest Europe. Nature 555, 190–196 (2018). doi.org/10.1038/nature25738
National History Museum, The Beaker people: a new population for ancient Britain nhm.ac.uk/discover/news/2018/february/the-beaker-people-a-new-population-for-ancient-britain.html
Cassidy, L. (2015) Neolithic and Bronze Age migration to Ireland and establishment of the insular Atlantic genome PNAS 113 (2) 368-373 Neolithic and Bronze Age migration to Ireland and establishment of the insular Atlantic genome | PNAS
Ancient invaders transformed Britain, but not its DNA | New Scientist
Leslie, S., Winney, B., Hellenthal, G. et al. The fine-scale genetic structure of the British population. Nature 519, 309–314 (2015). doi.org/10.1038/nature14230
Gretzinger, J., Sayer, D., Justeau, P. et al. The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool. Nature 610, 112–119 (2022). doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05247-2
Home | People of the British Isles
Norman Conquest - Wikipedia
Population genetics | People of the British Isles
Patterson, N., Isakov, M., Booth, T. et al. Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age. Nature 601, 588–594 (2022). doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04287-4
Early migration from France may have brought Celtic languages to Britain | Science | AAAS
Celtic History Decoded - Viking Eye Color and DNA: What Was the Genetic Makeup of the Vikings? (youtube.com)
Gilbert, E., O’Reilly, S., Merrigan, M. et al. The Irish DNA Atlas: Revealing Fine-Scale Population Structure and History within Ireland. Sci Rep 7, 17199 (2017). doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17124-4
Celtic History Decoded - Bell Beaker DNA: What Was the Genetic Makeup of the Culture that Changed Western Europe? (youtube.com)
Celtic History Decoded - Western Hunter Gatherers and the Evolution of Blue & Green Eyes… (youtube.com)
Celtic History Decoded - Who Were the First Farmers of Europe? (youtube.com)
BRITICE – Interactive Map - University of Sheffield sheffield.ac.uk/geography/research/projects/britice#The%20British-Irish%20Ice%20Sheet
Haplogroup U5 (mtDNA) - Eupedia
European Hunter-Gatherers Had Dark Skin, Blue Eyes https://www.sci.news/genetics/science-european-hunter-gatherers-01722.html
Cheddar Man en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheddar_Man
Bell Beaker culture - Wikipedia
History and genetics of the Bell Beaker phenomenon - Eupedia
Haplogroup R1b - Wikipedia
Haplogroup R1b (Y-DNA) - Eupedia
Haplogroup R-M269 - Wikipedia
Bronze-Age "Beaker Culture" Invaded Britain, Ancient-Genome Study Finds | Scientific American
LINGUA FRANCA | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
Danelaw - Wikipedia
Battle of Hastings - Wikipedia
Creative Commons Imagery:
Geni commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cheddar_Man_upper_body.JPG Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en
Matteo De Stefano/MUSE File:Homo sapiens - Neolithic - reconstruction - MUSE.jpg - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. CC BY-SA 3.0 Deed | Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported | Creative Commons
#ancestry #history #genetics
Watch Next: Viking Eye Color and DNA: What Was the Genetic Makeup of the Vikings? youtube.com/watch?v=U68Ep3fkUD0&t=484s
Subscribe to Celtic History Decoded: youtube.com/channel/UCCS3M_uNHH2iOJkpGhkO2SA?sub_confirmation=1
Please Buy Me a Coffee - buymeacoffee.com/celtichistory
Please support this channel on Patreon and get ad-free videos and other benefits: patreon.com/historydecoded
Check out my merch store and please help support this channel - celtic-history-decoded.creator-spring.com - Full terms and conditions can be found on Spring’s website.
Follow Celtic History Decoded on Instagram - instagram.com/celtichistorydecoded
Follow Celtic History Decoded on Tik Tok - tiktok.com/@celtichistorydecoded
What is the Genetic History of Britain and Ireland?
Chapters:
0:00 Intro
0:20 The Ice Age
0:42 Western Hunter Gatherers and Cheddar Man
1:45 Doggerland
2:06 The First Farmers
2:47 The Bell Beaker Culture
5:01 Ancient French Ancestry
5:50 The Romans
6:21 The Anglo-Saxons
8:00 The Vikings
9:57 The Normans
Sources:
Cheddar Man FAQ | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Western hunter-gatherer - Wikipedia
Brace, S., Diekmann, Y., Booth, T.J. et al. Ancient genomes indicate population replacement in Early Neolithic Britain. Nat Ecol Evol 3, 765–771 (2019). doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0871-9
Early European Farmers - Wikipedia
Neolithic Britain: where did the first farmers come from? | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Olalde, I., Brace, S., Allentoft, M. et al. The Beaker phenomenon and the genomic transformation of northwest Europe. Nature 555, 190–196 (2018). doi.org/10.1038/nature25738
National History Museum, The Beaker people: a new population for ancient Britain nhm.ac.uk/discover/news/2018/february/the-beaker-people-a-new-population-for-ancient-britain.html
Cassidy, L. (2015) Neolithic and Bronze Age migration to Ireland and establishment of the insular Atlantic genome PNAS 113 (2) 368-373 Neolithic and Bronze Age migration to Ireland and establishment of the insular Atlantic genome | PNAS
Ancient invaders transformed Britain, but not its DNA | New Scientist
Leslie, S., Winney, B., Hellenthal, G. et al. The fine-scale genetic structure of the British population. Nature 519, 309–314 (2015). doi.org/10.1038/nature14230
Gretzinger, J., Sayer, D., Justeau, P. et al. The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool. Nature 610, 112–119 (2022). doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05247-2
Home | People of the British Isles
Norman Conquest - Wikipedia
Population genetics | People of the British Isles
Patterson, N., Isakov, M., Booth, T. et al. Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age. Nature 601, 588–594 (2022). doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04287-4
Early migration from France may have brought Celtic languages to Britain | Science | AAAS
Celtic History Decoded - Viking Eye Color and DNA: What Was the Genetic Makeup of the Vikings? (youtube.com)
Gilbert, E., O’Reilly, S., Merrigan, M. et al. The Irish DNA Atlas: Revealing Fine-Scale Population Structure and History within Ireland. Sci Rep 7, 17199 (2017). doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17124-4
Celtic History Decoded - Bell Beaker DNA: What Was the Genetic Makeup of the Culture that Changed Western Europe? (youtube.com)
Celtic History Decoded - Western Hunter Gatherers and the Evolution of Blue & Green Eyes… (youtube.com)
Celtic History Decoded - Who Were the First Farmers of Europe? (youtube.com)
BRITICE – Interactive Map - University of Sheffield sheffield.ac.uk/geography/research/projects/britice#The%20British-Irish%20Ice%20Sheet
Haplogroup U5 (mtDNA) - Eupedia
European Hunter-Gatherers Had Dark Skin, Blue Eyes https://www.sci.news/genetics/science-european-hunter-gatherers-01722.html
Cheddar Man en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheddar_Man
Bell Beaker culture - Wikipedia
History and genetics of the Bell Beaker phenomenon - Eupedia
Haplogroup R1b - Wikipedia
Haplogroup R1b (Y-DNA) - Eupedia
Haplogroup R-M269 - Wikipedia
Bronze-Age "Beaker Culture" Invaded Britain, Ancient-Genome Study Finds | Scientific American
LINGUA FRANCA | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
Danelaw - Wikipedia
Battle of Hastings - Wikipedia
Creative Commons Imagery:
Geni commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cheddar_Man_upper_body.JPG Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en
Matteo De Stefano/MUSE File:Homo sapiens - Neolithic - reconstruction - MUSE.jpg - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. CC BY-SA 3.0 Deed | Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported | Creative Commons
#ancestry #history #genetics
