What is a habit? @benjaminkeep
What is a habit?  @benjaminkeep
Uploaded March 2022 | Updated September 2026, 2 hours ago
We all have habits. They are an extremely common form of learning. But I didn't really understand how they worked until I started reading research about them. This idea explains the basic concept of a habit: a brain association involving a situational cue a largely automated behavioral response. Plus some extra info on the relationship of habits to rewards and goals.

00:00 Introduction
0:17 My habit
0:27 Habits or habitual behaviors?
1:30 Habits and rewards
2:08 The popcorn study
3:22 Habits and goals
3:47 Habit formation
4:20 Habits and reward cards
5:20 What about bad habits?

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Thanks to Gage Skidmore for the photo of M. Night Shyamalan, which can be found here: flickr.com/photos/gageskidmore/25527446923


REFERENCES

Most of the material for this video came from this 2009 joint:

Wood, W., & Neal, D. T. (2009). The habitual consumer. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 19(4), 579-592.

It's really, really good. Chock full of useful insights.

The popcorn study (oft-referenced by Wood and Neal) is here:

Neal, D. T., Wood, W., Wu, M., & Kurlander, D. (2011). The pull of the past: When do habits persist despite conflict with motives?. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37(11), 1428-1437.

I also drew on this great piece emphasizing the distinction between habits and habitual behaviors (i.e., the brain association/automated thingy and the actual behavior):

Gardner, B., Richards, R., Lally, P., Rebar, A., Thwaite, T., & Beeken, R. J. (2021). Breaking habits or breaking habitual behaviours? Old habits as a neglected factor in weight loss maintenance. Appetite, 162, 105183.

Incidentally, Wendy Wood has a book on habits that just came out recently. I would check it out if you're interested in learning more.
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Benjamin Keep, PhD, JD |

What is a habit?

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