What Are the Laws of Nature? | Michael Tooley @CloserToTruthTV
What Are the Laws of Nature? | Michael Tooley  @CloserToTruthTV
Uploaded August 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
*Are the laws of nature simply patterns we observe, or are they something deeper?*

Michael Tooley argues that the laws of nature cannot be reduced to mere regularities, proposing instead that they arise from fundamental relations between properties themselves.

0:00 What Makes a Law of Nature?
1:11 Why Regularities Aren't Enough
3:39 Can Laws Exist Without Examples?
6:56 Why Some Philosophers Reject Laws
11:27 Laws as Relations Between Universals
14:24 Are There Laws Beyond Physics?
19:27 Where Do the Laws of Nature Come From?

*Michael Tooley* is Emeritus Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at the University of Colorado Boulder. He received a Boulder Faculty Assembly Excellence in Research Award in 1998 for his book _Time, Tense, and Causation,_ and is the author of the new book _Causation: A Defense of a Non-Reductionist Approach_ (Oxford, 2026).

*More from Michael Tooley on Closer To Truth:*
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* What Things Really Exist? - CTT Interview Series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFJr3pJl27pL23EJxiJggorKB66CHSAU-
* Closer To Truth contributors: closertotruth.com/contributor/michael-tooley

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Closer To Truth, created and hosted by Robert Lawrence Kuhn, presents the world's greatest thinkers exploring humanity's deepest questions. Discover fundamental issues of existence and sentience. Engage new and diverse ways of thinking. Appreciate intense debates. Share your own opinions. Seek your own answers.

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What Are the Laws of Nature? | Michael Tooley

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