Uploaded March 2022 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
CHEYENNE, WYOMING — U.S. cloud seeding explainer.
Western U.S. states in the midst of a two decade-long drought that is the worst in 1,200 years are turning to cloud seeding to increase the water supply, according to CNN, with Wyoming a recent adopter of the method.
The process involves inserting silver iodide crystals, which have a shape similar to ice crystals, into clouds so supercooled water droplets accumulate around them and gain enough mass to form snowflakes.
Proponents say studies prove more snow is created than otherwise would have fallen and that at $28 to $34 per acre foot it represents one effective countermeasure against droughts.
However, seeding cannot be done without clouds that are going to produce a certain amount of snow anyway, and some are concerned it is effectively stealing snow from other areas rather than making more.
UCLA climate scientist Daniel Swain told CNN: “It may be, at least on a regional basis, a zero-sum game where if water falls out of the cloud in one spot, it’s even drier by the time it makes it downwind.”
SOURCES: CNN, The Guardian, Wyoming Water Development Office, The Conversation
edition.cnn.com/2022/03/14/weather/cloud-seeding-weather-modification-wxn/index.html
theguardian.com/environment/2022/feb/15/us-west-megadrought-worst-1200-years-study
wwdc.state.wy.us/weathermod/WxMod_Fact-Sheet_2019.pdf
theconversation.com/cloud-seeding-might-not-be-as-promising-as-drought-troubled-states-hope-177233
The Star, New Straits Times, Channel News Asia
http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/03/04/Cloud-seeding-brings-brief-respite-Operation-to-induce-rainfall-provides-break-from-heat-and-haze-in/
http://www.nst.com.my/latest/get-ready-for-shower-as-cloud-seeding-ops-to-start-soon-1.497131
http://www.nst.com.my/latest/get-ready-for-shower-as-cloud-seeding-ops-to-start-soon-1.497131
CHEYENNE, WYOMING — U.S. cloud seeding explainer.
Western U.S. states in the midst of a two decade-long drought that is the worst in 1,200 years are turning to cloud seeding to increase the water supply, according to CNN, with Wyoming a recent adopter of the method.
The process involves inserting silver iodide crystals, which have a shape similar to ice crystals, into clouds so supercooled water droplets accumulate around them and gain enough mass to form snowflakes.
Proponents say studies prove more snow is created than otherwise would have fallen and that at $28 to $34 per acre foot it represents one effective countermeasure against droughts.
However, seeding cannot be done without clouds that are going to produce a certain amount of snow anyway, and some are concerned it is effectively stealing snow from other areas rather than making more.
UCLA climate scientist Daniel Swain told CNN: “It may be, at least on a regional basis, a zero-sum game where if water falls out of the cloud in one spot, it’s even drier by the time it makes it downwind.”
SOURCES: CNN, The Guardian, Wyoming Water Development Office, The Conversation
edition.cnn.com/2022/03/14/weather/cloud-seeding-weather-modification-wxn/index.html
theguardian.com/environment/2022/feb/15/us-west-megadrought-worst-1200-years-study
wwdc.state.wy.us/weathermod/WxMod_Fact-Sheet_2019.pdf
theconversation.com/cloud-seeding-might-not-be-as-promising-as-drought-troubled-states-hope-177233
The Star, New Straits Times, Channel News Asia
http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/03/04/Cloud-seeding-brings-brief-respite-Operation-to-induce-rainfall-provides-break-from-heat-and-haze-in/
http://www.nst.com.my/latest/get-ready-for-shower-as-cloud-seeding-ops-to-start-soon-1.497131
http://www.nst.com.my/latest/get-ready-for-shower-as-cloud-seeding-ops-to-start-soon-1.497131


![Russia-Ukraine Border: Biden Predicts Russia Will ‘Move In’ to Ukraine
WASHINGTON — U.S. President Joe Biden predicted in a press conference that Russia will ‘move in’ to Ukraine after amassing 100,000 troops around its borders in recent weeks, according to CNN, however, White House officials were forced to clarify that any incursion would be met with a severe response after Biden suggested a ‘minor incursion’ could be treated differently to a full invasion.
The precise definitions matter because NATO allies are not united on how to respond to Russia, and there are a number of different forms any Russian action could take.
Deutsche Welle reported last month, for instance, that a Russian court had acknowledged Russian soldiers are already present in the Donbas region of Ukraine, though the Kremlin denies it, while a press statement by White House spokesperson Jen Psaki suggested aggression short of military action, including cyberattacks and paramilitary tactics, would be treated separately to “any Russian military forces mov[ing] across the Ukrainian border,’” which it said would be seen as a “renewed invasion.”
The phrase ‘renewed invasion’ referred to the fact that Russia seized Crimea eight years ago and backed the separatist forces who took control of the Donbas region.
As of now, according to The New York Times, Russian President Vladimir Putin has said Russia wants security guarantees which would block NATO from expanding eastward into its sphere of influence and, according to President Biden, cited by Reuters, Putin has asked specifically that Ukraine never join NATO and that ‘strategic’ or nuclear weapons never be stationed on Ukrainian soil.
In terms of concrete consequences should Russian troops enter Ukraine, the U.S. president said Russian companies could lose the ability to use the U.S. dollar and said more ambiguously that “it’s going to be a disaster for Russia if they further invade Ukraine.”
SOURCES: CNN, Reuters, The New York Times
https://edition.cnn.com/2022/01/19/politics/russia-ukraine-joe-biden-news-conference/index.html
https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/blinken-says-russian-attack-ukraine-could-come-very-short-notice-2022-01-19/
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/01/07/world/europe/ukraine-maps.html Russia-Ukraine Border: Biden Predicts Russia Will ‘Move In’ to Ukraine](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Nx6o4C9GV6M/mqdefault.jpg)







