Two Selves, One Table: Applying Goffmans Dramaturgical Theory to GMing @rpgphd
Two Selves, One Table: Applying Goffmans Dramaturgical Theory to GMing  @rpgphd
Uploaded July 2026 | Updated September 2026, 4 days ago
Dr. Ben discusses Dramaturgical Theory in TTRPGS (Episode #179). #dnd #pathfinder #ttrpg #wfrp

Stanislavski video: youtu.be/IFILefSNz-s
Chekov: youtu.be/RXI4SMY2aC8

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Description
Erving Goffman's dramaturgical theory says ordinary social life already has the structure of theater, front stage performance, backstage secrets, impression management, whether anyone means it to or not. In this video, we apply Goffman's 1956 framework directly to game mastering: the GM screen as a literal front stage/back stage boundary, performance teams and how tables protect a shared front without noticing, appearance versus manner in NPC design, the split between a player's character self and their actual self at the table, and Goffman's later work on stigma and discreditable identity applied to secret PCs and hidden-identity plots. We cover pitfalls GMs run into applying this framework and a step-by-step guide for building fronts on purpose. Part of the RPG PHD series applying academic theory to tabletop game mastering and design.

Tags
Goffman, dramaturgical theory, front stage back stage, impression management, GM screen, NPC design, tabletop RPG, game mastering, TTRPG theory, sociology of games, RPG design theory, DM tips, worldbuilding, character design, session zero, safety tools, hidden identity, secret role mechanics, RPGPHD, GM advice
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00:00 Intro
01:03 Performance & Audience
04:21 The GM Screen
07:32 Performance Teams
09:51 Manner & Appearance
11:25 Character Self & Player Self
13:41 Stigma
16:31 Pitfalls
18:12 Strep-by-Step Guide
20:46 Thoughts?
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Works Cited
Goffman, Erving. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. University of Edinburgh Social Sciences Research Centre, 1956. Anchor Books, 1959.
Goffman, Erving. Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. Prentice-Hall, 1963.

Music and Sounds:
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Music: creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0
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epidemicsound.com/track/yCvSWOBYUe
Music: creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0
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Two Selves, One Table: Applying Goffman's Dramaturgical Theory to GMing

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