True Facts: The Rise of the Kitten Snake @zefrank

Uploaded December 2023 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago

merch: ze-true-store.myshopify.com
patreon: patreon.com/truefacts
classical music: https://soundcloud.com/querflote/5-au...
sponsor music: incompetech.com

Credits:
Thank You:
Robert E. Fuller, artist and filmmaker
youtube.com/c/robertefuller
robertefuller.com
Dr Angela Horner
Dr Natalie Uomini
Dr Anthony Friscia
Dr Chris J. Law
Dr Karol Zub
Dr Tom Glass
Evan Buechley, University of Utah
Irish Wildlife Watch: youtube.com/@IrishWildlifeWatch
Jytte's Trail Camera: youtube.com/@JyttesTrailCamera
Shem Llewelyn.
youtube.com/watch?v=1WBh2VMwSv8
Pantanal Jaguar Camp, Ailton Lara
youtube.com/watch?v=i-zoGgmSYBk

Citations:

Arilla, Maite & Rufà, Anna & Blasco, Ruth & Rosell Ardèvol, Jordi. (2019). Small carnivores' cave-dwelling: neo-taphonomic study of a badger (Meles meles) sett and its archaeological implications. Historical Biology. 10.1080/08912963.2018.1558449.

Dechmann, D., LaPoint, S., Dullin, C. et al. Profound seasonal shrinking and regrowth of the ossified braincase in phylogenetically distant mammals with similar life histories. Sci Rep 7, 42443 (2017). doi.org/10.1038/srep42443

Fenelon JC, Lefèvre PL, Banerjee A, Murphy BD. Regulation of diapause in carnivores. Reprod Domest Anim. 2017 Apr;52 Suppl 2:12-17. doi: 10.1111/rda.12835.

Hartstone-Rose A, Hertzig I, Dickinson E. Bite Force and Masticatory Muscle Architecture Adaptations in the Dietarily Diverse Musteloidea (Carnivora). Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2019 Dec;302(12):2287-2299. doi: 10.1002/ar.24233.

Haslam, M., Fujii, J., Espinosa, S. et al. Wild sea otter mussel pounding leaves archaeological traces. Sci Rep 9, 4417 (2019). doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-39902-y

Horner AM, Biknevicius AR. A comparison of epigean and subterranean locomotion in the domestic ferret (Mustela putorius furo: Mustelidae: Carnivora). Zoology (Jena). 2010 May;113(3):189-97. doi: 10.1016/j.zool.2009.11.001.

Horner AM, Hanna JB, Biknevicius AR. Crouching to fit in: the energetic cost of locomotion in tunnels. J Exp Biol. 2016 Nov 1;219(Pt 21):3420-3427. doi: 10.1242/jeb.132449.

Kitchener, A. C., Meloro, C., and Williams, T. M., Form and function of the musteloids. In: Biology and Conservation of Musteloids. Edited by David W. Macdonald, Christopher Newman, and Lauren A. Harrington: Oxford University Press (2017).© Oxford University Press. DOI 10.1093/oso/9780198759805.003.0003

LIWANAG, HEATHER E. M., ANNALISA BERTA, DANIEL P. COSTA, MASAKO ABNEY, TERRIE M. WILLIAMS, Morphological and thermal properties of mammalian insulation: the evolution of fur for aquatic living, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, Volume 106, Issue 4, August 2012, Pages 926–939, doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2012.01900.x

Rolim, F.A., Rodrigues, P.F.C. & Gadig, O.B.F. Baited videos to assess semi-aquatic mammals: occurrence of the neotropical otter Lontra longicaudis (Carnivora: Mustelidae) in a marine coastal island in São Paulo, Southeast Brazil. Mar Biodiv 49, 1047–1051 (2019). doi.org/10.1007/s12526-018-0868-7

Twining, J.. The ecology of a recovering native predator: The European pine marten (Martes martes). Dec 2020.

True Facts: The Rise of the Kitten Snake

$True Facts: Geckos Join my patreon: https://www.patreon.com/truefacts TrueFactsEducational Channel: @truefactseducational9288 merch: https://ze-true-store.myshopify.com/ classical music: https://soundcloud.com/querflote/5-au sponsor music: https://incompetech.com/ Credits: Dr. Alyssa Stark, Villanova University Dr. Kellar Autumn, Lewis & Clark College Dr. Rishab Pillai, James Cook University Dr. Tim Higham, University of California Riverside Marina Vollin, University of California Riverside Dr. Peter Niewiarowski, University of Akron Dr. Emily Naylor, James Madison University Citations: Autumn K. et al. (2014). Gecko Adhesion as a Model System for Integrative Biology, Interdisciplinary Science, and Bioinspired Engineering. 45. 445-470. Baban NS. et al. (2022). Biomimetic fracture model of lizard tail autotomy. 375(6582):770-774. Birn-Jeffery AV. et al. (2014). Geckos significantly alter foot orientation to facilitate adhesion during downhill locomotion. 10(10):20140456. Brumm H. et al. (2017). Vocal plasticity in a reptile. 284(1855):20170451. Chopin J. et al. (2018). Nonlinear Viscoelastic Modeling of Adhesive Failure for Polyacrylate Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives. 51. Garner A. et al. (2019). Digital hyperextension has no influence on the active self-drying of gecko adhesive subdigital pads. 333. 118-125. Gillies AG. et al. (2014). Gecko toe and lamellar shear adhesion on macroscopic, engineered rough surfaces. 217(Pt 2):283-9. Glaw F. et al. (2022). Tail wriggling and tail autotomy give a chance to survive: Skink preying on gecko on La Digue Island, Seychelles. 045: 277-278. Gutjahr R. et al. (2024). Gekko gecko as a model organism for understanding aspects of laryngeal vocal evolution. 227(15):jeb247452. Hagey TJ. et al. (2014). Variation in setal micromechanics and performance of two gecko species. 133, 111–126. Higham TE. et al. (2021). Ankle structure of the Tokay gecko and its role in the deployment of the subdigital adhesive system. 239(6):1503-1515. Higham TE. et al. (2025). Geckos running with dynamic adhesion: towards integration of ecology, energetics and biomechanics. 228:JEB247980. Higham TE. et al. (2016). On the origin of frictional adhesion in geckos: Small morphological changes lead to a major biomechanical transition in the genus Gonatodes. Higham TE. et al. (2021). Jumping with adhesion: landing surface incline alters impact force and body kinematics in crested geckos. 11, 23043. Hsu PY. et al. (2012). Direct evidence of phospholipids in gecko footprints and spatula-substrate contact interface detected using surface-sensitive spectroscopy. 9(69):657-64. Hu S. et al. (2012). Dynamic self-cleaning in gecko setae via digital hyperextension. 9(76):2781-90. Jusufi A. et al. (2008). Active tails enhance arboreal acrobatics in geckos. 105(11):4215-9. Materzok T. et al. (2022). Gecko Adhesion on Flat and Rough Surfaces: Simulations with a Multi-Scale Molecular Model. McLean KE. et al. (2011). A novel amniote model of epimorphic regeneration: the leopard gecko, Eublepharis macularius. Niewiarowski PH. et al. (2016). Sticking to the story: outstanding challenges in gecko-inspired adhesives. 219(Pt 7):912-9. Patel K. et al. (2026). Stretching and debonding of adhesive fibril. Rasmussen MH. et al. (2022). Evidence that gecko setae are coated with an ordered nanometre-thin lipid film. 18(7):20220093. Rizzo NW. et al. (2006). Characterization of the structure and composition of gecko adhesive setae. 3(8):441-51. Roth LS. et al. (2009). The pupils and optical systems of gecko eyes. Russell AP. et al. (2021). Vocalization by extant nonavian reptiles: A synthetic overview of phonation and the vocal apparatus. Sanggaard KW. et al. (2012). Unique Structural Features Facilitate Lizard Tail Autotomy. Siddall R. et al. (2021). Tails stabilize landing of gliding geckos crashing head-first into tree trunks. Stark AY. et al. (2012). The effect of surface water and wetting on gecko adhesion. 215(Pt 17):3080-6. Stark AY. et al. (2014). Self-drying: a geckos innate ability to remove water from wet toe pads. 9(7):e101885. Villey R. et al. (2017). In-situ measurement of the large strain response of the fibrillar debonding region during the steady peeling of pressure sensitive adhesives. 204, 175–190. Vollin MF. et al. (2021). Tail Autotomy Alters Prey Capture Performance and Kinematics, but not Success, in Banded Geckos. 61(2):538-549. Watson GS. et al. (2015). Removal mechanisms of dew via self-propulsion off the gecko skin. 12(105):20141396.$

This is one metal cricket #truefacts #shorts #cricket #tarantula

Male anglerfish become just a pair of gonads