Uploaded November 2023 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
July 18, 1986 was a hot, sultry afternoon in the Twin Cities of Minnesota. A supercell thunderstorm and eventual tornado developed rapidly in the northern suburbs between Fridley and Brooklyn Park, Minnesota that afternoon. NBC affiliate KARE-TV "Sky 11" helicopter pilot Max Messmer and on-board photojournalist Tom Empey were in route to a different assignment when they caught view of the developing tornado and recorded a rare viewpoint of nearly the entire tornado lifecycle. The slow moving F2 tornado caused minor structural damage and remained over mostly rural areas near the Springbrook Nature Center, ripping large trees from the ground and tossing them like matchsticks.
KARE-TV broadcast the images live during it's late afternoon newscast as it happened and forever cemented this event in broadcast weather history. From a mesoscale meteorology standpoint, it remains the most detailed aerial viewpoint of vortex evolution chronicled to date. Contrast this video to laboratory models of the late 20th century and the similarities are eerily identical.
For comparison, Neil Ward's early laboratory vortex models can be viewed here: youtu.be/sLYJzfC-S_4
This raw unedited videotape begins with a ground perspective from a separate KARE-TV news crew in the vicinity of Fridley, featuring dozens of curious observers watching the tornado from a local Target store. Note how low contrast this view was relative to the more fluid news helicopter perspective.
The second half is the aerial view recorded by Tom Empey from the helicopter. This was the era of ENG news broadcasting where an actual photographer accompanied a pilot and operated a full-size video camera pointed out a side window or door. The video was stabilized by the incorporated Gyrocam™ lens adaptor that attached to a bayonet-style lens mount on a Sony BVP-style broadcast video camera, allowing for stable telephoto viewpoints. Occasional live dialogue between helicopter pilot Max Messmer, then KARE 11 chief meteorologist Paul Douglas, station anchors and production personnel can be heard occasionally during the live transmissions. Another television helicopter from WCCO-TV also captured video of this tornado as it occurred, but from a greater distance than the KARE 11 traffic crew. Lack of audio in spots reflects how the original videotape was recorded.
This was not the first time a tornado was broadcast live from a TV news helicopter. That feat goes to KWTV 9, the CBS affiliate in Oklahoma City, near Clinton, Oklahoma on May 22, 1981.
A KARE 11 broadcast special, "Unheard Sirens" with many of the stories from this day can be viewed here: youtu.be/T9LbELUzM6k
A full article on the event via the Minnesota Post here: minnpost.com/politics-policy/2011/07/25-years-ago-tornado-made-broadcasting-history-twin-cities
All video courtesy and © KARE 11, All Rights Reserved.
July 18, 1986 was a hot, sultry afternoon in the Twin Cities of Minnesota. A supercell thunderstorm and eventual tornado developed rapidly in the northern suburbs between Fridley and Brooklyn Park, Minnesota that afternoon. NBC affiliate KARE-TV "Sky 11" helicopter pilot Max Messmer and on-board photojournalist Tom Empey were in route to a different assignment when they caught view of the developing tornado and recorded a rare viewpoint of nearly the entire tornado lifecycle. The slow moving F2 tornado caused minor structural damage and remained over mostly rural areas near the Springbrook Nature Center, ripping large trees from the ground and tossing them like matchsticks.
KARE-TV broadcast the images live during it's late afternoon newscast as it happened and forever cemented this event in broadcast weather history. From a mesoscale meteorology standpoint, it remains the most detailed aerial viewpoint of vortex evolution chronicled to date. Contrast this video to laboratory models of the late 20th century and the similarities are eerily identical.
For comparison, Neil Ward's early laboratory vortex models can be viewed here: youtu.be/sLYJzfC-S_4
This raw unedited videotape begins with a ground perspective from a separate KARE-TV news crew in the vicinity of Fridley, featuring dozens of curious observers watching the tornado from a local Target store. Note how low contrast this view was relative to the more fluid news helicopter perspective.
The second half is the aerial view recorded by Tom Empey from the helicopter. This was the era of ENG news broadcasting where an actual photographer accompanied a pilot and operated a full-size video camera pointed out a side window or door. The video was stabilized by the incorporated Gyrocam™ lens adaptor that attached to a bayonet-style lens mount on a Sony BVP-style broadcast video camera, allowing for stable telephoto viewpoints. Occasional live dialogue between helicopter pilot Max Messmer, then KARE 11 chief meteorologist Paul Douglas, station anchors and production personnel can be heard occasionally during the live transmissions. Another television helicopter from WCCO-TV also captured video of this tornado as it occurred, but from a greater distance than the KARE 11 traffic crew. Lack of audio in spots reflects how the original videotape was recorded.
This was not the first time a tornado was broadcast live from a TV news helicopter. That feat goes to KWTV 9, the CBS affiliate in Oklahoma City, near Clinton, Oklahoma on May 22, 1981.
A KARE 11 broadcast special, "Unheard Sirens" with many of the stories from this day can be viewed here: youtu.be/T9LbELUzM6k
A full article on the event via the Minnesota Post here: minnpost.com/politics-policy/2011/07/25-years-ago-tornado-made-broadcasting-history-twin-cities
All video courtesy and © KARE 11, All Rights Reserved.

![Terrible Tuesday, 1984 NOAA Public Awareness Video
Released in 1984 as a NOAA [National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration] public awareness video, Terrible Tuesday recounts the devastating tornado event of Tuesday, April 10, 1979 at Wichita Falls, Texas. Meteorologist Al Moller, whom co-developed a successful nationwide [United States] National Weather Service spotter training program which included slides and films, makes a cameo in this production while providing tornado safety tips. The Terrible Tuesday video production was also bounced and distributed on a 16mm film version, mostly provided to National Weather Service offices. Clips from the video made frequent appearances as tornado b-roll in television programs and documentaries for years to follow.
This production also initiated a widespread public misconception of seeking shelter underneath highway overpasses, in part from a survivor account of the Wichita Falls, Texas tornado, all less than a decade prior to the infamous April 26, 1991 underpass video by KSNW-TV near El Dorado, Kansas that further perpetuated rather bad advice.
This is a remastered version of the original 1984 videotape produced by Thirty-Five Sixteen Productions for NOAA. The video has always been public domain, as it was funded by tax dollars for when NOAA had a budget to commission such productions.
The local KAUZ-TV 1980 documentary produced on the April 10, 1979 Terrible Tuesday Red River Valley tornado outbreak and Wichita Falls, Texas tornado can be viewed here: https://youtu.be/DICmmhl2z-c Terrible Tuesday, 1984 NOAA Public Awareness Video](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/JKNJ0L7OTZ8/mqdefault.jpg)

![Seeking The Tornado, NOAA/NWS 1986
Seeking The Tornado [1986] was a NOAA National Weather Service spotter training film distributed to emergency management groups and weather forecast offices beginning in 1986. Intended as an upgrade from the 1977 Spotters Guide slide and film series , this film added a new narrator along with then updated tornado films taken by National Severe Storms Laboratory storm intercept crews primarily from the 1981 tornado season. Prior to this era, such extensive, detailed film/video clips of tornadoes had been relatively sparse. The extended footage with music at the end was actually a 3/4 videotape recorded by a KAYS-TV news photojournalist on May 10, 1985 near Ellis, Kansas. It was bounced to 16mm film specifically for incorporation within this production. Ultimately STT was transferred and offered on videotape when VCRs became more commonplace in the later part of the decade.
STT [1986] was frequently shown by National Weather Services offices across the Midwest and Plains until the early 1990s when it was replaced by the production of StormWatch by Martin Lisius and the Texas Severe Storms Association [TESSA] in 1995. As it fell into the public domain in 1996, Seeking the Tornado was eventually mass marketed by Good Times Home Video in the wake of Twister and the tornado video production boom of 1996-1997.
This has been remastered from a film to videotape copy.
Produced by the National Weather Service, 1986. Seeking The Tornado, NOAA/NWS 1986](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/JkKkJQX-es0/mqdefault.jpg)
![May 12-16, 1995: Storm Chasing with Project VORTEX
VORTEX [Verification of the Origins of Rotation in Tornadoes EXperiment] 1994 and 1995 received worldwide attention as it was the largest scientific research field research project of its kind with the focus on tornadoes and supercell thunderstorm evolution. These are some of the actual storm chases recorded by Roy Britt who was out and actively documenting the scene in mid May of which was a fairly active month all around that year.
The video begins on May 12 near Russell, Kansas followed by video of VORTEX crew vehicles that were devastated by large hail, and concludes with the Jetmore, Kansas tornado on May 16th. Included are scenes with the Project VORTEX armada, the University of Oklahoma School of Meteorology and several other chasers that were out and about. On a side note, the production of Twister was actively shooting in and around Oklahoma during this time period, an ironic juxtaposition of natural reality and big budget Hollywood.
The tail end of the video showcases how many storm chasers and meteorologists once gathered data on the road with a mid morning analysis at a local National Weather Service office. Included is one of Marty Feelys Whirlwind Tours storm chasing tour groups.
Enjoy the memories!
Video © 1995 Roy Britt, All Rights Reserved. May 12-16, 1995: Storm Chasing with Project VORTEX](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/KDHOCyA8_B4/mqdefault.jpg)

![A Lady Called Camille | 1971
A LADY CALLED CAMILLE [1971] A public awareness film about the dangers of major hurricanes and more specifically Camille from August 1969. Film footage was sourced and recreated in dramatization for this widespread emergency management, educational and broadcast media film first released on 16mm and later videotape. The film footage showcased within this film was used for decades in local, national and educational broadcasts about hurricanes.
While catastrophic hurricanes have always been a part of life along the southeastern United States geographic, this was the first film on a mass scale that showcased the severity, preventable consequences and realities of a significant natural disaster.
Remastered from an original 16mm color print of CAMILLE 69.
Enjoy! A Lady Called Camille | 1971](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Kmo-SDgKqJw/mqdefault.jpg)
![Valparaiso University Storm Intercept Team, WNDU-TV series, May 1998
WNDU-TV in South Bend, Indiana produced a week long series that featured the Valparaiso Storm Intercept Team [VUSIT] in mid May 1998. Mike Hoffman, the stations chief meteorologist at the time along with a WNDU crew set out to follow, document and showcase VUSIT during one of the annual Spring storm chase field programs the meteorology department offered. This was an era before high quality cellular video streaming. All mobile broadcasts by WNDU were done via a large satellite [SNG] truck, making it a difficult task at times to keep up with an armada of smaller vehicles. The station managed to produce a nice set of field video features on the students and meteorology department staff. For those from the VU meteorology class of 1997-2001, many familiar faces appear in the segments.
I recorded these daily evening news segments from the original live WNDU news broadcasts in May 1998. Enjoy the time warp to another era!
Video © WNDU-TV Valparaiso University Storm Intercept Team, WNDU-TV series, May 1998](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/MNdpxj8-VbI/mqdefault.jpg)


![The Monticello, Indiana Tornado, April 3, 1974 | Survivor Stories
On April 3, 1974, a series of destructive tornadoes, one specifically a long-track significant tornado that produced widespread F4 damage across western and north-central [mid-north] Indiana made a direct strike on the community of Monticello in White County, Indiana.
In March 2008, I recorded video interviews with tornado eyewitnesses and survivors for a historical segment on the Monticello tornado, part of a larger 25-minute local broadcast severe weather special at WLFI-TV 18. These interviews are from a work edit tape with select sound cuts I saved, not the full raw interviews. The finalized April 2008 story about the Monticello Tornado from the WLFI-TV severe weather special follows the interviews.
Some original color 16mm film taken by WLFI-TV on April 4, 1974 is included in the segment. The full footage can be viewed here: https://youtu.be/nUH3sUa6mCU
In other spots I composited film footage taken by Bruce Boyd at Xenia, Ohio on April 3, 1974, along with a few segments from The Day Of The Killer Tornadoes public awareness film, and some [then] more recent tornado video by Jim Leonard and myself. The black and white photographs were taken by the Monticello Daily Herald Journal.
In retrospect an entire documentary could have easily been produced and was something I likely considered while at WLFI, but as a general public awareness weather production, we were limited with time.
Produced by Blake Naftel and Mike Prangley, March 2008.
© 2008 Blake Naftel and WLFI-TV, All Rights Reserved.
Photographs © 1974, The Monticello Herald Journal, All Rights Reserved.
Additional information on the April 3, 1974 Monticello, Indiana tornado, one of 147 others during the Super Outbreak across the Midwest, Northeast, Southeastern United States and Southern Ontario, Canada can be accessed here: https://www.weather.gov/iwx/19740403_superoutbreak The Monticello, Indiana Tornado, April 3, 1974 | Survivor Stories](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/MnaKXaq3ltU/mqdefault.jpg)