Uploaded January 2022 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
An explanation of how to define closure, boundary, and interior in topology using open and closed sets instead of a metric. Also explains adherence points. Intended as an introduction to basic concepts in topology.
Topology playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLug5ZIRrShJEGnUPxM1KUVOHkW4kN6QU_
0:00 Intro
1:24 Closure
7:46 Boundary
11:05 Interior
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Music: C418 - Pr Department
An explanation of how to define closure, boundary, and interior in topology using open and closed sets instead of a metric. Also explains adherence points. Intended as an introduction to basic concepts in topology.
Topology playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLug5ZIRrShJEGnUPxM1KUVOHkW4kN6QU_
0:00 Intro
1:24 Closure
7:46 Boundary
11:05 Interior
Subscribe to see more new math videos!
Music: C418 - Pr Department








![Functions as Sums of Exponentials
The 5 by 5 inverse matrix to play around with:
[ 1, -10, 35, -50, 24;
0, -1/6, 3/2, -13/3, 4;
0, 8, -64, 152, -96;
0, -81/2, 567/2, -567, 324;
0, 128/3, -256, 1408/3, -256 ]
A method to represent functions as a sum of exponentials. Use the inverse matrix and try it out on some functions to see what happens!
This video is a response to Dr. Peyams video about diagonalizing the differential operator.
New math videos every Monday and Friday. Subscribe to make sure you see them! Functions as Sums of Exponentials](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/lldiTpV6gX8/mqdefault.jpg)

