Uploaded March 2025 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
This bible study delves into the nature of God's promises, focusing on the distinction between "eternal" and "eternity," and exploring the implications for understanding God's plan of salvation.
Pastor Anthony Uvenio corrects common misconceptions about Matthew 25:46 and the meaning of "before the ages began" (Titus 1:2). He also explains the difference between God's promises and human promises, emphasizing God's unchanging nature and the certainty of His promises.
Pastor Anthony then tackles the *ordo salutis* (order of salvation), contrasting Reformed and Arminian perspectives. The Reformed view, which the speaker espouses, emphasizes God's sovereign election and predestination, asserting that God's work of regeneration precedes faith.
The Arminian view, conversely, highlights human free will and the necessity of perseverance.
#godspromises #reformedtheology #Ordosalutis #salvation #grace #predestination #election #eternallife #theologymatters #johnmacarthur
**Q: What is the key difference between "eternal" and "eternity" as discussed in relation to God?**
**A:** "Eternal" refers to endless duration within time, while "eternity" describes God's transcendent nature beyond time—a unique mode of existence outside temporal limitations. God inhabits eternity, a total possession of life indivisibly present.
**Q: How does Paul define God's promise, and what are some examples of these promises?**
**A:** A promise is announcing with certainty what one will do. God's promises include spiritual and temporal benefits (sonship, forgiveness, answered prayer, deliverance from temptation, sustaining grace), as well as blessings, curses, and prophesied historical events (e.g., Isaiah 7:14, Micah's prophecies). They are also seen in scriptures like 2 Corinthians 12:9 ("my grace is sufficient for you"), Philippians 4:11-13, James 1:12, and Luke 18:18-29.
**Q: What is the significance of "before the ages began" in the context of God's promises?**
**A:** "Before the ages began" refers to a time before creation, linked to God's eternity outside of time. It's connected to God's pre-creation plan of salvation, predating human history and the fall of man. Debate exists on whether it refers to predestination or God's ancient promise of salvation.
**Q: What is the reformed view on the relationship between God's foreknowledge and predestination?**
**A:** Reformers argue that God's foreknowledge necessitates predestination due to total depravity. Humans would not choose God without divine intervention. God's foreknowledge precedes election; He chooses those to be saved (1 Peter). This is a Reformed theological perspective.
**Q: What is the difference between the Reformed and Arminian views on the order of salvation (Ordo Salutis)?**
**A:** The Reformed view emphasizes God's initiative in salvation, placing election before faith. The order is generally presented as: election, predestination, evangelism, regeneration, conversion, justification, sanctification, glorification. The Arminian view emphasizes human free will and places faith before election, suggesting the order as: evangelism, faith, election, repentance, regeneration, justification, perseverance, glorification. The key difference lies in whether God's choice precedes or follows human faith.
**Q: What is the reformed understanding of regeneration in relation to faith?**
**A:** Reformers argue that regeneration precedes faith, emphasizing that unbelievers cannot believe until God changes their hearts. This is a monergistic view, contrasting with synergism. Regeneration is likened to a TV needing to be plugged in to work. While logically prior, regeneration and faith can be simultaneous, similar to being alive before taking the first breath.
**Q: What is Paul's concluding statement regarding God's promises?**
**A:** God's promises are guaranteed, secured, and certain because of God's unchanging nature. His love and grace are unending, extending to eternity past and future. The plan of salvation, based on His grace, not works, existed before creation.
Podcast: creators.spotify.com/pod/show/reformedrookie/episodes/Titus-12----Before-the-Ages-Began-e30e792
ReformedRookie.com
Podcast: https://anchor.fm/reformedrookie
Facebook: facebook.com/TheReformedRookie
Twitter: twitter.com/NYapologist
Semper Reformanda!
This bible study delves into the nature of God's promises, focusing on the distinction between "eternal" and "eternity," and exploring the implications for understanding God's plan of salvation.
Pastor Anthony Uvenio corrects common misconceptions about Matthew 25:46 and the meaning of "before the ages began" (Titus 1:2). He also explains the difference between God's promises and human promises, emphasizing God's unchanging nature and the certainty of His promises.
Pastor Anthony then tackles the *ordo salutis* (order of salvation), contrasting Reformed and Arminian perspectives. The Reformed view, which the speaker espouses, emphasizes God's sovereign election and predestination, asserting that God's work of regeneration precedes faith.
The Arminian view, conversely, highlights human free will and the necessity of perseverance.
#godspromises #reformedtheology #Ordosalutis #salvation #grace #predestination #election #eternallife #theologymatters #johnmacarthur
**Q: What is the key difference between "eternal" and "eternity" as discussed in relation to God?**
**A:** "Eternal" refers to endless duration within time, while "eternity" describes God's transcendent nature beyond time—a unique mode of existence outside temporal limitations. God inhabits eternity, a total possession of life indivisibly present.
**Q: How does Paul define God's promise, and what are some examples of these promises?**
**A:** A promise is announcing with certainty what one will do. God's promises include spiritual and temporal benefits (sonship, forgiveness, answered prayer, deliverance from temptation, sustaining grace), as well as blessings, curses, and prophesied historical events (e.g., Isaiah 7:14, Micah's prophecies). They are also seen in scriptures like 2 Corinthians 12:9 ("my grace is sufficient for you"), Philippians 4:11-13, James 1:12, and Luke 18:18-29.
**Q: What is the significance of "before the ages began" in the context of God's promises?**
**A:** "Before the ages began" refers to a time before creation, linked to God's eternity outside of time. It's connected to God's pre-creation plan of salvation, predating human history and the fall of man. Debate exists on whether it refers to predestination or God's ancient promise of salvation.
**Q: What is the reformed view on the relationship between God's foreknowledge and predestination?**
**A:** Reformers argue that God's foreknowledge necessitates predestination due to total depravity. Humans would not choose God without divine intervention. God's foreknowledge precedes election; He chooses those to be saved (1 Peter). This is a Reformed theological perspective.
**Q: What is the difference between the Reformed and Arminian views on the order of salvation (Ordo Salutis)?**
**A:** The Reformed view emphasizes God's initiative in salvation, placing election before faith. The order is generally presented as: election, predestination, evangelism, regeneration, conversion, justification, sanctification, glorification. The Arminian view emphasizes human free will and places faith before election, suggesting the order as: evangelism, faith, election, repentance, regeneration, justification, perseverance, glorification. The key difference lies in whether God's choice precedes or follows human faith.
**Q: What is the reformed understanding of regeneration in relation to faith?**
**A:** Reformers argue that regeneration precedes faith, emphasizing that unbelievers cannot believe until God changes their hearts. This is a monergistic view, contrasting with synergism. Regeneration is likened to a TV needing to be plugged in to work. While logically prior, regeneration and faith can be simultaneous, similar to being alive before taking the first breath.
**Q: What is Paul's concluding statement regarding God's promises?**
**A:** God's promises are guaranteed, secured, and certain because of God's unchanging nature. His love and grace are unending, extending to eternity past and future. The plan of salvation, based on His grace, not works, existed before creation.
Podcast: creators.spotify.com/pod/show/reformedrookie/episodes/Titus-12----Before-the-Ages-Began-e30e792
ReformedRookie.com
Podcast: https://anchor.fm/reformedrookie
Facebook: facebook.com/TheReformedRookie
Twitter: twitter.com/NYapologist
Semper Reformanda!
