Uploaded February 2013 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Tishitu explains
Led Propeller Clock based on "POV" .Persistence of vision is the phenomenon of the eye by which an afterimage is thought to persist for approximately one twenty-fifth of a second on the retina.
The myth of persistence of vision is the belief that human perception of motion (brain centered) is the result of persistence of vision (eye centered). The myth was debunked in 1912 by Wertheimer, but persists in many citations in many classic and modern film-theory texts. A more plausible theory to explain motion perception (at least on a descriptive level) are two distinct perceptual illusions: phi phenomenon and beta movement. A class of display device described as "POV" is one that composes an image by displaying one spatial portion at a time in rapid succession (for example, one column of pixels every few milliseconds). A 2 dimensional POV display is often accomplished by means of rapidly moving a single row of LEDs along a linear or circular path. The effect is that the image is perceived as a whole by the viewer as long as the entire path is completed during the visual persistence time of the human eye. A further effect is often to give the illusion of the image floating in mid-air. A 3 dimensional POV display is often constructed using a 2D grid of LEDs which is swept or rotated through a volume. POV display devices can be used in combination with long camera exposures to produce light writing.
Propeller Display using AT89C51
This project is a special kind of circular LED display. With the help some mechanical assembly, LED count, hardware requirement, and hence overall cost is cut to very affordable price. Also, maintenance and repairing of the display is so easy, that anyone having a little electronics knowledge, can take care of this. All the synchronizing can be implemented through software.
First of its kind, made using the 40-pin 8051 series microcontroller, this project use the principle of Space Multiplexing. This propeller display is mechanically scanned and displays the characters in digital format. Made from scrap it can be used anywhere and everywhere and the most amazing fact about this display is it's crystal clear display. This display consists of just 8 bright LEDs which are rotated to show the display.
For building this project, requirement is just a small 40 pin microcontroller, a position encoder, and LEDs. This display can show the messages, which will require a whopping 525 LEDs. So hardware and cost minimization is achieved.
music sound ..OWL city fireflies.
TISHITU
ISO: 9001-2008
RESEARCH AND CONSULTANCY CELL OF INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
A Joint Accreditation System of Australia and New Zealand
Copyright © All Rights Reserved tishitu.org Reg No.08122629691/SSI
Accreditation No. M3111204IN
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-
Please watch: "Lifi Communication by Arduino UNO Download Project"
youtube.com/watch?v=c4gC8dbaiZg
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-
Tishitu explains
Led Propeller Clock based on "POV" .Persistence of vision is the phenomenon of the eye by which an afterimage is thought to persist for approximately one twenty-fifth of a second on the retina.
The myth of persistence of vision is the belief that human perception of motion (brain centered) is the result of persistence of vision (eye centered). The myth was debunked in 1912 by Wertheimer, but persists in many citations in many classic and modern film-theory texts. A more plausible theory to explain motion perception (at least on a descriptive level) are two distinct perceptual illusions: phi phenomenon and beta movement. A class of display device described as "POV" is one that composes an image by displaying one spatial portion at a time in rapid succession (for example, one column of pixels every few milliseconds). A 2 dimensional POV display is often accomplished by means of rapidly moving a single row of LEDs along a linear or circular path. The effect is that the image is perceived as a whole by the viewer as long as the entire path is completed during the visual persistence time of the human eye. A further effect is often to give the illusion of the image floating in mid-air. A 3 dimensional POV display is often constructed using a 2D grid of LEDs which is swept or rotated through a volume. POV display devices can be used in combination with long camera exposures to produce light writing.
Propeller Display using AT89C51
This project is a special kind of circular LED display. With the help some mechanical assembly, LED count, hardware requirement, and hence overall cost is cut to very affordable price. Also, maintenance and repairing of the display is so easy, that anyone having a little electronics knowledge, can take care of this. All the synchronizing can be implemented through software.
First of its kind, made using the 40-pin 8051 series microcontroller, this project use the principle of Space Multiplexing. This propeller display is mechanically scanned and displays the characters in digital format. Made from scrap it can be used anywhere and everywhere and the most amazing fact about this display is it's crystal clear display. This display consists of just 8 bright LEDs which are rotated to show the display.
For building this project, requirement is just a small 40 pin microcontroller, a position encoder, and LEDs. This display can show the messages, which will require a whopping 525 LEDs. So hardware and cost minimization is achieved.
music sound ..OWL city fireflies.
TISHITU
ISO: 9001-2008
RESEARCH AND CONSULTANCY CELL OF INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
A Joint Accreditation System of Australia and New Zealand
Copyright © All Rights Reserved tishitu.org Reg No.08122629691/SSI
Accreditation No. M3111204IN
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-
Please watch: "Lifi Communication by Arduino UNO Download Project"
youtube.com/watch?v=c4gC8dbaiZg
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-

![TISHITU SCADA Basic Tank Filling Plant by Intouch Wonderware
Tishitu explains
The term SCADA usually refers to centralized systems which monitor and control entire sites, or complexes of systems spread out over large areas ( anything from an industrial plant to a nation). Most control actions are performed automatically by RTUs or by PLCs. Host control functions are usually restricted to basic overriding or supervisory level intervention. For example, a PLC may control the flow of cooling water through part of an industrial process, but the SCADA system may allow operators to change the set points for the flow, and enable alarm conditions, such as loss of flow and high temperature, to be displayed and recorded. The feedback control loop passes through the RTU or PLC, while the SCADA system monitors the overall performance of the loop.
SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition) is a type of industrial control system (ICS). Industrial control systems are computer controlled systems that monitor and control industrial processes that exist in the physical world. SCADA systems historically distinguish themselves from other ICS systems by being large scale processes that can include multiple sites, and large distances.[1] These processes include industrial, infrastructure, and facility-based processes, as described below:
Industrial processes include those of manufacturing, production, power generation, fabrication, and refining, and may run in continuous, batch, repetitive, or discrete modes.
Infrastructure processes may be public or private, and include water treatment and distribution, wastewater collection and treatment, oil and gas pipelines, electrical power transmission and distribution, wind farms, civil defense siren systems, and large communication systems.
Facility processes occur both in public facilities and private ones, including buildings, airports, ships, and space stations. They monitor and control heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems (HVAC), access, and energy consumption.
SCADA overview
Data acquisition begins at the RTU or PLC level and includes meter readings and equipment status reports that are communicated to SCADA as required. Data is then compiled and formatted in such a way that a control room operator using the HMI can make supervisory decisions to adjust or override normal RTU (PLC) controls. Data may also be fed to an Historian, often built on a commodity Database Management System, to allow trending and other analytical auditing.
SCADA systems typically implement a distributed database, commonly referred to as a tag database, which contains data elements called tags or points. A point represents a single input or output value monitored or controlled by the system. Points can be either hard or soft. A hard point represents an actual input or output within the system, while a soft point results from logic and math operations applied to other points. (Most implementations conceptually remove the distinction by making every property a soft point expression, which may, in the simplest case, equal a single hard point.) Points are normally stored as value-timestamp pairs: a value, and the timestamp when it was recorded or calculated. A series of value-timestamp pairs gives the history of that point. It is also common to store additional metadata with tags, such as the path to a field device or PLC register, design time comments, and alarm information.
SCADA systems are significantly important systems used in national infrastructures such as electric grids, water supplies and pipelines. However, SCADA systems may have security vulnerabilities, so the systems should be evaluated to identify risks and solutions implemented to mitigate those risks.
TISHITU
ISO: 9001-2008
RESEARCH AND CONSULTANCY CELL OF INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
A Joint Accreditation System of Australia and New Zealand
Copyright © All Rights Reserved www.tishitu.org Reg No.08122629691/SSI
Accreditation No. M3111204IN
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-
Please watch: Lifi Communication by Arduino UNO Download Project
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c4gC8dbaiZg
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~- TISHITU SCADA Basic Tank Filling Plant by Intouch Wonderware](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/qJrH-PDgAlI/mqdefault.jpg)

![TISHITU LED Glow Bluetooth Arduino & Android App Inventor (MIT) Tutorial Part-2
Tishitu explains
Bluetooth is a type of wireless communication used to transmit voice and data at high speeds using waves of radio. It’s widely used in mobile phones for making calls, headset and share data. This type of communication is a cheap and easy way to control something remotely using arduino.
HC-06 module has 4 pins to be connected to arduino, they are:
RXD
TXD
VCC
GND
RXD will receive data from arduino; TXD will send data to arduino; VCC is the power supply (3.3V 6.6V) and GND is the ground.
You gotta pay attention about the RXD level, some modules work with 5V, but this one works with 3.3V, and arduino TX will send a 5V signal, then it needs a voltage divider.]
The sketch for this Project is very simple, all you have to do is check the serial port if there’s data available.
Using an android phone with a spp bluetooth apk, the command is sent to bluetooth (RX/TX). What happens is the bluetooth module communicates with androids bluetooth using a profile called SPP (Serial Port Profile). It emulates a USB Port connected to arduino and android.
Circuit and Code below :-
https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B_TvVzmR3OQ0QkpoNThhYjdRZlU
CODE
https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B_TvVzmR3OQ0UlpUUDBEN1UyMWM
TISHITU
ISO: 9001-2008
RESEARCH AND CONSULTANCY CELL OF INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
A Joint Accreditation System of Australia and New Zealand
Copyright © All Rights Reserved www.tishitu.org Reg No.08122629691/SSI
Accreditation No. M3111204IN
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-
Please watch: Lifi Communication by Arduino UNO Download Project
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c4gC8dbaiZg
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~- TISHITU LED Glow Bluetooth Arduino & Android App Inventor (MIT) Tutorial Part-2](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/rHIIZajn2Jo/mqdefault.jpg)




![HHO Pipe Flash Back Arrestor
Tishitu explains
Whats Electrolysis?
Electrolysis is the process of using electricity to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. Typically we seek hydrogen gas or oxygen gas. When both are bubbled up and collected together - we create a burnable fuel.
Whats HHO?
The combination of hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2) together is called HHO. It is also known as oxyhydrogen and Browns Gas. HHO is fuel. Burning HHO creates water vapor, in other words - water! HHO is a very green fuel.
Whats a Mileage Booster?
An electrolysis device is called an electrolyzer cell, booster cell, or HHO generator. When the HHO is piped into the air intake, the engine burns it as fuel. Using water for fuel reduces normal fuel consumption; However, boosting draws from the alternator (engine power). So, mileage gains are a subject of debate. We have observed gains from -8% to +20%. There are no guarantees & each vehicle responds differently. Expect to tinker to achieve higher mileage gains.
Is Hydrogen Safe?
Yes and No. Hello, We are dealing with explosive gasses! Use extreme caution in testing and adhere to safety guidelines in your builds. Be Safe! Property damage or serious injury may occur. Storing hydrogen, like any other fuel, is generally considered an unsafe practice. However, HHO must never be stored. If sparked, HHO is able to detonate inside the sealed storage container. Do not allow HHO to accumulate. By design, incorporate flash venting into HHO equipment. Self-sealing flash ports, flashback suppressors, bubblers, and engine-on power switching are core components to a safe HHO booster system.
Whats a Container Cell?
Previously, the common cell design was a container cell. Stainless plates or tubes were submerged into an outer container. Container cells suffer from severe voltage leaks and lower efficiency.
Why use Neutral Plates?
Car batteries are 12 volts. Alternators are about 14 volts. Target plate voltage is about 2.2 volts. Overdriving plates wastes energy, creates unwanted heat, and leaches chromium. Adding neutral plates between electrode plates divides the voltage down and dramatically increases efficiency. We researched and proved that using neutral plate technology doubled efficiency. Ironheads open source s-cell gets popular and D3 establishes the 4.3 MMW efficiency milestone. Neutral plate efficiency is standard in the public domain after 2007.
Efficiency -vs- Output
The controls for raising HHO output are: greater plate surface area, stronger electrolyte solution, thinner gaskets, and less neutral plates! Two electrode [12 volt] boosters are only 1.0 MMW Novices quickly learn that even small cells can draw 70 amps. In most cases, Efficiency is far more important than output volume. This becomes critical when seeking mileage boosting gains. The ultimate prerequisite and drive for efficiency comes in researching the self-running hho engine. The factors for raising efficiency are: more steel (higher ss cost), more neutral plates (bell curve), no voltage leaks (holes in plates), lower elyte bonding energy {on the periodic chart - notice Potassium (K) is more efficient than Sodium (Na)}. It took years of research to bring you this list!
MMW
D3 developed a measurement standard to allow dissimilar cell designs to be analyzed and compared with out saying it looks like this one has more bubbles. Really - it was a problem! MMW efficiency output (milliliters per minute per watt) allows any cell to be compared directly to any other cell or design. Divide the hho output produced in a minute (ml) by the watts used in that minute (w). Thus, ml/w = MMW rating. If people do not have a cell MMW rating - you probably should not purchase from them. Whether being slippery or just ignorant, there are better people to work with. Further problems where identified with MMW. Two electrode cells at 12 volts create steam in the hho. This was refined by temperature adjusting the hho to room temperature. Warm hho or hot hho with water vapor erroneously scores higher in MMW, temperature adjusting to cold hho (STP) is a more accurate MMW rating.
TISHITU
ISO: 9001-2008
RESEARCH AND CONSULTANCY CELL OF INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
A Joint Accreditation System of Australia and New Zealand
Copyright © All Rights Reserved www.tishitu.org Reg No.08122629691/SSI
Accreditation No. M3111204IN
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-
Please watch: Lifi Communication by Arduino UNO Download Project
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c4gC8dbaiZg
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~- HHO Pipe Flash Back Arrestor](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/uQ0wIHmB1hE/mqdefault.jpg)

