This Perfect Skull Reveals Egypt’s Fiercest Ancient Hunter @TheLeakeyFoundation
This Perfect Skull Reveals Egypt’s Fiercest Ancient Hunter  @TheLeakeyFoundation
Uploaded July 2025 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
This predator doesn’t exist anymore, but 30 million years ago, Bastetodon syrtos stalked ancient Egyptian forests. About the size of a modern hyena, this hypercarnivore hunted early primates, hippos, and elephants.

Discovered in Egypt’s Fayum Depression, its skull was almost perfectly preserved, an incredible find since skulls from this group are usually found in fragments.

Led by Dr. Hesham Sallam and first author Shorouq Al Ashqar, researchers revealed Bastetodon’s distinct African lineage, showing these fierce carnivores originated in Africa before spreading to Eurasia.

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Produced by Niba @notesbyniba: Producer, Host, Writer
Meredith Johnson: Associate Producer, Script Editor

Researchers:
Dr. Hesham Sallam: @SallamLab @hesham.sallam
Shorouq Al Ashqar: @shorouqalashqar @shorouqalashqar

Institutions:
Mansoura University: @mansourauniversityofficial
The American University in Cairo (AUC): @auc_egypt

#fossils #science #primatefossils #scicomm #paleoanthropology #ancientpredators
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This Perfect Skull Reveals Egypt’s Fiercest Ancient Hunter

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