Uploaded March 2022 | Updated September 2026, 5 days ago
Check out my Patreon: patreon.com/theoctopuslady
And my other videos:
✩Barnacles Have the Biggest D!cks in the Ocean: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cP7y0...
✩3 Ways Seahorses are Like British Aristocracy and 1 Way They're Definitely Not: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MneR6...
✩Where Did the Fishman From "The Shape of Water" Actually Come From? Marine Biologist Reacts!: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tY_fZ...
✩Jellyfish are Filled with Bio-Weapons: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdm6n...
✩ This Animal Can Vomit Up All Its Organs...and SURVIVE?: youtube.com/watch?v=3RSh8i2MKoY
Photo manipulations, creative consulting, digital art, and thumbnail by Friscoborn.
Music provided by TuneTank.com
Photo Credits: docs.google.com/document/d/1aMXITfuaLQ34qy3i-MmWTnDZbgN9vS6rR31pEzeH-R8/edit
Sources:
oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/plankton.html
oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/phyto.html
oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/redtide.html
Ruggiero, M. A., Gordon, D. P., Orrell, T. M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R. C., … Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLOS ONE, 10(4), e0119248. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119248
Cavalier-Smith, T. (2017). Kingdom Chromista and its eight phyla: a new synthesis emphasising periplastid protein targeting, cytoskeletal and periplastid evolution, and ancient divergences. Protoplasma, 255(1), 297–357. doi:10.1007/s00709-017-1147-3
Hoppenrath, M. (2016). Dinoflagellate taxonomy — a review and proposal of a revised classification. Marine Biodiversity, 47(2), 381–403. doi:10.1007/s12526-016-0471-8
Cavalier-Smith, T. (1998). A revised six-kingdom system of life. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 73(3), 203–266. doi:10.1017/s0006323198005167
Schnepf, E., & Deichgräber, G. (1984). “Myzocytosis”, a kind of endocytosis with implications to compartmentation in endosymbiosis. Naturwissenschaften, 71(4), 218–219. doi:10.1007/bf00490442
Penaud, A., Hardy, W., Lambert, C., Marret, F., Masure, E., Servais, T., … Mertens, K. N. (2018). Dinoflagellate fossils: Geological and biological applications. Revue de Micropaléontologie. doi:10.1016/j.revmic.2018.09.003
Mangerud, G., Paterson, N. W., & Riding, J. B. (2018). The temporal and spatial distribution of Triassic dinoflagellate cysts. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2018.11.010
Lin, S. (2011). Genomic understanding of dinoflagellates. Research in Microbiology, 162(6), 551–569. doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2011.04.006
Nand, A., Zhan, Y., Salazar, O.R. et al. Genetic and spatial organization of the unusual chromosomes of the dinoflagellate Symbiodinium microadriaticum. Nat Genet 53, 618–629 (2021). doi.org/10.1038/s41588-021-00841-y
Stephens, T. G., Ragan, M. A., Bhattacharya, D., & Chan, C. X. (2018). Core genes in diverse dinoflagellate lineages include a wealth of conserved dark genes with unknown functions. Scientific reports, 8(1), 17175. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-35620-z
Fransolet, D., Roberty, S., & Plumier, J.-C. (2012). Establishment of endosymbiosis: The case of cnidarians and Symbiodinium. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 420-421, 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2012.03.015
Douglas, A. E. (2003). Coral bleaching––how and why? Marine Pollution Bulletin, 46(4), 385–392. doi:10.1016/s0025-326x(03)00037-7
Hallegraeff, G. M., Anderson, D. M., & Cembella, A. D. (2003, October 1). Manual on Harmful Marine Microalgae (Monographs on Oceanographic Methodology, 11). United Nations Educational.
Check out my Patreon: patreon.com/theoctopuslady
And my other videos:
✩Barnacles Have the Biggest D!cks in the Ocean: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cP7y0...
✩3 Ways Seahorses are Like British Aristocracy and 1 Way They're Definitely Not: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MneR6...
✩Where Did the Fishman From "The Shape of Water" Actually Come From? Marine Biologist Reacts!: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tY_fZ...
✩Jellyfish are Filled with Bio-Weapons: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdm6n...
✩ This Animal Can Vomit Up All Its Organs...and SURVIVE?: youtube.com/watch?v=3RSh8i2MKoY
Photo manipulations, creative consulting, digital art, and thumbnail by Friscoborn.
Music provided by TuneTank.com
Photo Credits: docs.google.com/document/d/1aMXITfuaLQ34qy3i-MmWTnDZbgN9vS6rR31pEzeH-R8/edit
Sources:
oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/plankton.html
oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/phyto.html
oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/redtide.html
Ruggiero, M. A., Gordon, D. P., Orrell, T. M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R. C., … Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLOS ONE, 10(4), e0119248. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119248
Cavalier-Smith, T. (2017). Kingdom Chromista and its eight phyla: a new synthesis emphasising periplastid protein targeting, cytoskeletal and periplastid evolution, and ancient divergences. Protoplasma, 255(1), 297–357. doi:10.1007/s00709-017-1147-3
Hoppenrath, M. (2016). Dinoflagellate taxonomy — a review and proposal of a revised classification. Marine Biodiversity, 47(2), 381–403. doi:10.1007/s12526-016-0471-8
Cavalier-Smith, T. (1998). A revised six-kingdom system of life. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 73(3), 203–266. doi:10.1017/s0006323198005167
Schnepf, E., & Deichgräber, G. (1984). “Myzocytosis”, a kind of endocytosis with implications to compartmentation in endosymbiosis. Naturwissenschaften, 71(4), 218–219. doi:10.1007/bf00490442
Penaud, A., Hardy, W., Lambert, C., Marret, F., Masure, E., Servais, T., … Mertens, K. N. (2018). Dinoflagellate fossils: Geological and biological applications. Revue de Micropaléontologie. doi:10.1016/j.revmic.2018.09.003
Mangerud, G., Paterson, N. W., & Riding, J. B. (2018). The temporal and spatial distribution of Triassic dinoflagellate cysts. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2018.11.010
Lin, S. (2011). Genomic understanding of dinoflagellates. Research in Microbiology, 162(6), 551–569. doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2011.04.006
Nand, A., Zhan, Y., Salazar, O.R. et al. Genetic and spatial organization of the unusual chromosomes of the dinoflagellate Symbiodinium microadriaticum. Nat Genet 53, 618–629 (2021). doi.org/10.1038/s41588-021-00841-y
Stephens, T. G., Ragan, M. A., Bhattacharya, D., & Chan, C. X. (2018). Core genes in diverse dinoflagellate lineages include a wealth of conserved dark genes with unknown functions. Scientific reports, 8(1), 17175. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-35620-z
Fransolet, D., Roberty, S., & Plumier, J.-C. (2012). Establishment of endosymbiosis: The case of cnidarians and Symbiodinium. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 420-421, 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2012.03.015
Douglas, A. E. (2003). Coral bleaching––how and why? Marine Pollution Bulletin, 46(4), 385–392. doi:10.1016/s0025-326x(03)00037-7
Hallegraeff, G. M., Anderson, D. M., & Cembella, A. D. (2003, October 1). Manual on Harmful Marine Microalgae (Monographs on Oceanographic Methodology, 11). United Nations Educational.
