Uploaded March 2026 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
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The number of satellites has grown dramatically and it will continue to grow. But where's the limit? How many satellites can we realistically launch? Most people think that it's the Kessler Syndrome. Saturating the orbit with space debris until a chain reaction erupts. But there might be other limiting factors. What are they? Finding out in this interview.
π£ Guest: Professor Laura Revell
profiles.canterbury.ac.nz/Laura-Revell/publications
00:00 Intro
02:15 What happens to satellites upon re-entry
10:41 Rocket fuel emissions
24:13 Possible nuclear wars
29:07 Current obsession
34:45 Final thoughts
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π΄ [Interview+] No YT ads. Bonus Part. FREE for everyone
patreon.com/posts/153622641
The number of satellites has grown dramatically and it will continue to grow. But where's the limit? How many satellites can we realistically launch? Most people think that it's the Kessler Syndrome. Saturating the orbit with space debris until a chain reaction erupts. But there might be other limiting factors. What are they? Finding out in this interview.
π£ Guest: Professor Laura Revell
profiles.canterbury.ac.nz/Laura-Revell/publications
00:00 Intro
02:15 What happens to satellites upon re-entry
10:41 Rocket fuel emissions
24:13 Possible nuclear wars
29:07 Current obsession
34:45 Final thoughts
π° GUIDE TO SPACE NEWSLETTER
Read by 70,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads.
Subscribe for Free: universetoday.com/newsletter
π§ PODCASTS
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π© CONTACT FRASER
frasercain@gmail.com
βοΈ LICENSE
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You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.
![Earth Is Special But In A Weird Way
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π Interview with Dr Craig Walton about cosmic dust
https://youtu.be/GeuxmuzZ_xs
Why is the Earth habitable? What makes it so special? Why dont we see another copy of Earth out there? Finding out in this interview.
π£ Guest: Dr. Craig Walton
https://craigwaltongeosci.wordpress.com/
https://www.amazon.com/author/crwalton-sci-fi
π The chemical habitability of Earth and rocky planets prescribed by core formation
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-026-02775-z
π Meteorite Radioisotope Ages Reveal Late Dynamical Chaos in the Solar System
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ae3d34
00:00 Intro
02:07 Fraser learns a new word
06:33 Earth is special
19:50 Habitability of Venus and Mars
24:58 Implications for exoplanets
33:57 Current obsessions
50:11 Final thoughts
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![A Telescope Experience You Just Cant Repeat [Q&A Livestream]
Join Fraser for a live questions and answer session about all things space and astronomy
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![NASAs Eyes on 3I/ATLAS // Overturning Dark Energy // Super Fast Solar System
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NASA releases a ton of new images of 3I/ATLAS, new research claims to overturn dark energy, Chinese astronauts donβt have a safe way to get home, and the Solar System might be moving faster through the Universe than we thought. And in Space Bites+, an explanation for bright galaxies in the early Universe.
00:00 Intro
00:18 NASA Finally Reveals 3I/ATLAS Images
https://www.universetoday.com/articles/nasa-finally-releases-images-of-3iatlas-taken-by-its-missions-at-mars
03:31 New Study Overturns Dark Matter https://www.universetoday.com/articles/the-universe-is-decelerating-and-standard-candles-arent-so-standard-according-to-a-new-study https://www.universetoday.com/articles/the-standard-cosmological-model-is-the-simplest-model-of-the-universe-but-not-the-only-one https://www.universetoday.com/articles/if-the-supernova-standard-candle-is-wrong-it-could-solve-the-hubble-tension https://www.universetoday.com/articles/remember-that-paper-claiming-the-universe-is-decelerating-heres-what-a-nobel-laureate-has-to-say-abo
08:57 No safe way home for Chinese crew
https://www.universetoday.com/articles/chinese-astronauts-return-after-a-delay-imposed-by-space-junk
10:07 Vote results
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10:38 Solar System could be going faster than we though
https://www.universetoday.com/articles/the-solar-system-is-racing-through-space-far-faster-than-expected
13:25 Black holes behave as expected
https://www.universetoday.com/articles/weve-long-thought-the-surface-area-of-a-black-hole-cant-decrease-now-we-have-data-to-back-it-up
15:09 More space news
16:59 The dark energy result
Host: Fraser Cain
Producer: Anton Pozdnyakov
Editing: Artem Pozdnyakov
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![Outdated Tech in Space, Control Over the Moon, Optimism for Chinas Space Program | Q&A 371
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Was James Webb already outdated by the time it launched? Who will control the Moon when we get the lunar bases? Why am I optimistic about Chinas space program? And in Q&A+, if Earth had rings, what would be the best place to observe them?
00:00 Start
00:25 [Grumpy British Bean] Is James Webb already outdated?
03:07 [Sid vicious] Why am I optimistic about the Chinese space program?
05:36 [Nuitaqui] Will the first country to establish a lunar base control the Moon?
07:40 [MrProxtor] What does a sunset on the Moon look like?
09:45 [Ending Soonest] Should journalists express personal opinions?
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You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video. Outdated Tech in Space, Control Over the Moon, Optimism for Chinas Space Program | Q&A 371](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/wWFkdPF4JBQ/mqdefault.jpg)
![Will A Naked-Eye Moon Object End Conspiracy Theories? | Q&A 436
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Can we put a structure on the Moon to be seen with a naked eye? Which telescope to get under 200 bucks? Which telescope should get a priority? And in Q&A+, exactly where are we in the Milky Way?
00:00 Intro
00:26 [@jeffhans1] Which telescope should get a priority?
04:50 [@clivewarren3227] Can we put a structure on the Moon to be seen with a naked eye?
07:10 [@unlimitedmind69] Which telescope to get under 200 bucks?
12:23 Update on my Top-100 scifi movies
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![How Hot Are Black Holes? | Q&A 435
Dr Paul Sutter https://www.pmsutter.com/
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How can black holes be hot when all they do is suck in everything around them? Why is the Oort cloud so perfectly spherical? How do astronomical measurements work? And in Q&A+, can small Moon impacts be a threat to Earth?
00:00 Intro
00:23 [@MistSoalar] Why is the Oort cloud spherical?
03:09 [@rJaune] Could we detect the Oort Clouds, or Kuiper Belts of exo-systems?
03:45 [@nephilim20111] How hot black holes are?
08:05 [@d.o.6769] What are the various units and how do they relate to each other?
15:24 Dr Paul Sutter
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![More Years for ISS // Jupiterβs New Size // NO Moon Impact
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Asteroid 2024 YR4 will not impact the moon in 2032. Jupiter is smaller and flatter than we thought. New ways to measure the expansion rate of the universe. And in Space Bites Plus, even tardigrades struggle in Martian Regolith.
00:00 Intro
00:16 Moon slams not happening
https://www.esa.int/Space_Safety/Planetary_Defence/Asteroid_2024_YR4_will_not_impact_the_Moon
01:43 Interplanetary Habitable Zone
https://www.universetoday.com/articles/introducing-the-interplanetary-habitable-zone
04:39 We Were Wrong About Jupiter
https://www.universetoday.com/articles/jupiter-is-smaller-and-flatter-than-previously-thought
06:23 Most Detailed Radio Map of the Universe Ever
https://www.universetoday.com/articles/the-lofar-telescope-produces-the-most-detailed-radio-map-of-the-universe-ever
08:10 New Ways to Measure Cosmic Expansion
https://www.universetoday.com/articles/astronomers-device-a-new-way-to-measure-cosmic-expansion-with-lensed-supernovae
10:15 Measuring Expansion with Gravitational Waves
https://www.universetoday.com/articles/illinois-and-uchicago-physicists-develop-a-new-method-for-measuring-cosmic-expansion
13:37 Senate Approves Artemis Changes. Gives ISS 2 More Years
https://arstechnica.com/space/2026/03/the-us-senate-empowers-nasa-to-fully-engage-in-lunar-space-race/
15:57 Vote results
https://www.youtube.com/@frasercain/posts
16:26 Alien Megastructures on The H-R Diagram
https://www.universetoday.com/articles/the-coldest-stars-in-the-galaxy-might-actually-be-alien-megastructures
18:19 Just Like The Martian
https://www.universetoday.com/articles/growing-future-meals-in-space-will-require-human-waste
19:46 Euclid and Hubble Team Up
https://www.universetoday.com/articles/cosmic-collaboration-euclid-and-hubble-team-up-to-capture-the-cats-eye-nebula
20:43 More Space News
21:52 Something Bigs Coming
Host: Fraser Cain
Producer: Anton Pozdnyakov
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![Will The Sun Consume Earth After All? | Q&A 439
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Will the Sun consume the Earth or not? Should we trade feet for arms to live in microgravity? How good is the peer review process in Astronomy? And in Q&A+, what happened to the Parker Solar Probe?
00:00 Intro
00:25 [@TimPointing] Will the Sun consume the Earth or not?
04:40 [@jeffhans1] Should we trade legs for arms to live in microgravity?
07:26 [@vrstovsek] How loud is the Sun?
08:21 [@JJsQuest] How good is the peer review process in Astronomy?
12:53 Interviews
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![Extracting Info from CMB, Second-Best Mars, Living Off Earth | Q&A 380
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Which part of the Universe does the CMB come from? Is Mars the best planet for habitability of all ones we found so far? How important is it to find a way to live off Earth? And in Q&A+, did we extract everything we can from the CMB?
00:00 Start
00:31 [Borg Terraformers] Did we find more habitable planets than Mars?
05:54 [Wackyg] Which part of the Universe in the CMB?
08:12 [The unknown unknowns] Cheap but good binoculars
09:00 [Ramzi Zahreddine] How important it is that we find a way to live off world?
12:56 [WCO lll] Should we figure out Earth problems before going to space?
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![Can We Turn The Entire Moon Into a Giant Datacenter? | Q&A 452
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Couldnβt we use the entire moon as a data center? Does the vastness of space ever scare me? Do solar systems have Lagrange points? And in Q&A+, will we ever get to a Jetsons reality?
00:00 Intro
00:23 [@rwarren58] Couldnβt we use the entire moon as a data center?
03:58 [@jonathanchamberlain6260] Is the vastness of space and the unknown nature ever unnerving for you. I love space content but sometimes it gives me major anxiety.
11:16 [@ashstar42] How do you stay motivated when the world seems to be turning its back on progress?
20:04 [@DamingoFlave] Do Solar Systems have Lagrange points?
22:18 Final thoughts
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![How Bad Is Crashing Rockets in the Ocean, Really? | Q&A 431
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Should we just wait and let Alpha Centauri get closer? Which will happen first, antimatter propulsion or fusion power? What are the consequences of crashing rockets into the ocean? And in Q&A+, can we detect magnetic fields of planets being torn by black holes?
00:00 Intro
00:26 [@geohondo] Are there consequences for crashing a rocket in the ocean?
05:24 [@GadZookz] Do we have to wait 5000 years to send humans to Alpha Centauri when it will be a lot closer?
11:21 [@fermis1proponant] Anti matter power first or Fusion?
17:01 SpaceX coverage
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