Uploaded May 2025 | Updated September 2026, 5 hours ago
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There are a lot of different social structures in the animal world, but how did animals go from solitary to social, let alone from basic interactions to elaborate societies? The small carpenter bee may be just the beast to tackle this bizarre and fundamental evolutionary question.
Did you miss this pin the first time around? Get your own small carpenter bees here! https://complexly.store/products/bb-may-25-small-carpenter-bee
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This month's pin is designed by Sami Mark. You can find out more about him and his work here: samimark.com
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#BizarreBeasts #bees
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Sources:
annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-ento-010715-023711
nature.com/articles/374227a0
bugguide.net/node/view/3508
discoverlife.org/mp/20q?search=Ceratina
discoverlife.org/mp/20m?kind=Ceratina+calcarata
bugguide.net/node/view/15027
https://extension.entm.purdue.edu/publications/E-252/E-252.html
link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-319-90306-4_106-1
link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13592-015-0402-x
sare.org/publications/managing-alternative-pollinators/chapter-three-a-brief-natural-history-of-bees/haplodiploidy
sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/ploidy
honeybeesuite.com/the-spectrum-of-bee-sociality
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780080453378003594
nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/animals-shrimp-oceans-queens-evolution
sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/kin-selection
doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2023.07.005
doi.org/10.4039/n09-056
journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/220/23/4456/33702/Effects-of-nutritional-deprivation-on-development
link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00265-016-2194-z
rehanlab.com/uploads/2/1/4/3/21434988/rehan_2020_encyclopedia_of_social_insects_-_small_carpenter_bees.pdf
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1439-0310.2010.01804.x
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003347214003352
link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00040-010-0097-y
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0003347214003352?via%3Dihub
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0022519364900396
academic.oup.com/icb/article-abstract/57/3/640/3897162
brill.com/view/journals/beh/153/12/article-p1365_1.xml
cell.com/trends/ecology-evolution/abstract/S0169-5347(15)00126-3
------
Images:
docs.google.com/document/d/1A4hzM-q91tRJsm4fE885k7L-dhKVJEGA34kDzLUj4hg/edit?usp=sharing
#sundayspartner
Use code BIZARREBEASTS for 50% off your first order of Sundays for Dogs: sundaysfordogs.com/BIZARREBEASTS
There are a lot of different social structures in the animal world, but how did animals go from solitary to social, let alone from basic interactions to elaborate societies? The small carpenter bee may be just the beast to tackle this bizarre and fundamental evolutionary question.
Did you miss this pin the first time around? Get your own small carpenter bees here! https://complexly.store/products/bb-may-25-small-carpenter-bee
Subscribe to the pin club here: https://complexly.store/products/bizarre-beasts-pin-subscription
This month's pin is designed by Sami Mark. You can find out more about him and his work here: samimark.com
You can cancel any time by emailing hello@dftba.com
Follow us on socials:
Instagram: instagram.com/bizarrebeastsshow
Facebook: facebook.com/BizarreBeastsShow
Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/bizarrebeastsshow.bsky.social
#BizarreBeasts #bees
-----
Sources:
annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-ento-010715-023711
nature.com/articles/374227a0
bugguide.net/node/view/3508
discoverlife.org/mp/20q?search=Ceratina
discoverlife.org/mp/20m?kind=Ceratina+calcarata
bugguide.net/node/view/15027
https://extension.entm.purdue.edu/publications/E-252/E-252.html
link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-319-90306-4_106-1
link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13592-015-0402-x
sare.org/publications/managing-alternative-pollinators/chapter-three-a-brief-natural-history-of-bees/haplodiploidy
sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/ploidy
honeybeesuite.com/the-spectrum-of-bee-sociality
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780080453378003594
nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/animals-shrimp-oceans-queens-evolution
sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/kin-selection
doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2023.07.005
doi.org/10.4039/n09-056
journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/220/23/4456/33702/Effects-of-nutritional-deprivation-on-development
link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00265-016-2194-z
rehanlab.com/uploads/2/1/4/3/21434988/rehan_2020_encyclopedia_of_social_insects_-_small_carpenter_bees.pdf
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1439-0310.2010.01804.x
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003347214003352
link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00040-010-0097-y
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0003347214003352?via%3Dihub
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0022519364900396
academic.oup.com/icb/article-abstract/57/3/640/3897162
brill.com/view/journals/beh/153/12/article-p1365_1.xml
cell.com/trends/ecology-evolution/abstract/S0169-5347(15)00126-3
------
Images:
docs.google.com/document/d/1A4hzM-q91tRJsm4fE885k7L-dhKVJEGA34kDzLUj4hg/edit?usp=sharing
#sundayspartner









![Did This Bird Really Re-Evolve?
Check out Manta Sleep here https://bit.ly/3OVmdhe and make sure to use bizarrebeasts for 10% off your order! And then, take a nap!
About 136,000 years ago, on a coral atoll in the Indian Ocean, there lived a flightless bird. And when this atoll was swallowed up by the waves, that bird went extinct. ... Or did it? Did the flightless Aldabra rail evolve twice?
Would you like an Aldabra rail pin? https://complexly.store/products/bb-may-24-aldabra-rail
Subscribe to the pin club here: https://complexly.store/products/bizarre-beasts-pin-subscription
This months pin is designed by Tara Reed. You can find out more about them and their work here: https://www.tarareedart.com/
You can cancel any time by emailing hello@dftba.com
Host: Hank Green [he/him]
Follow us on socials:
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/bizarrebeastsshow/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/BizarreBeastsShow/
Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/bizarrebeastsshow.bsky.social
#BizarreBeasts #birds #evolution
Sources:
https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/news/2019/may/birds-on-an-island-in-the-indian-ocean-evolved-flightlessness-twice.html
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-05329-1
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0192675#pone.0192675.ref009
https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/files/20131781/Repeated_evolution_of_flightlessness.pdf
https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/whtrai1/cur/introduction
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.1971.0022
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6927662/
http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/1327/Seychelles+Islands+Foundation+working+to+classify+Aldabra+Rail+as+a+separate+species
https://carnegiemnh.org/a-match-made-by-coevolution/
www.researchgate.net/profile/Andrej-Spiridonov-2/publication/339308200_Moving_towards_a_better_understanding_of_iterative_evolution_an_example_from_the_late_Silurian_Monograptidae_Graptolithina_of_the_Baltic_Basin/links/605bd652299bf17367686519/Moving-towards-a-better-understanding-of-iterative-evolution-an-example-from-the-late-Silurian-Monograptidae-Graptolithina-of-the-Baltic-Basin.pdf
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0192675#references
Thumb Image Credit: Ian Davies / youtube.com/@theBirdsGuy
Images:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Darwin%27s_finches_by_Gould.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dryolimnas_cuvieri_abbotti.jpg
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0192675#references
https://search.macaulaylibrary.org/catalog?taxonCode=whtrai1&subId=S120646384
https://search.macaulaylibrary.org/catalog?taxonCode=whtrai1&subId=S54342870
https://www.flickr.com/photos/biodivlibrary/50884719468/in/album-72157718074612568/
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail//1319245938
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail//1873922239
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/1189180601
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/1205723154
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/1210192652
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/1254845401
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/1298712957
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/1386115358
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/1422137124
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/1456401923
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/1457477523
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/1461341351
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/1759260858
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/1932566415
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/2029974605
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/472674730
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/487966660
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/491293328
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/666002424
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/820677950
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/1311051529
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/105320184
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/4425241
https://youtu.be/d0WD7VAPbFg?si=0sEIwVNVcVCJjYe7 Did This Bird Really Re-Evolve?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/RENicrghc_U/mqdefault.jpg)
