Uploaded November 2021 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
This episode is sponsored by Wren, a website where you calculate your carbon footprint. Sign up to make a monthly contribution to offset your carbon footprint or support rainforest protection projects: wren.co/start/scishowspace
We’ve probed some 250 kilometers into Jupiter’s atmosphere, and that’s raised some new questions about the mysterious planet. And we’ve taken another important step in looking for life on Mars by using a common chemistry process for the first time in space!
Hosted By: Hank Green
SciShow is on TikTok! Check us out at tiktok.com/@scishow
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Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
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Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: GrowingViolet, Jason A Saslow, Heriberto Bustos, and David Brooks!
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Sources:
agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2021JE006858
eurekalert.org/news-releases/932923
solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/jupiter/in-depth
press.springernature.com/organic-molecules-revealed-in-mars-s-bagnold-dunes-by-curiosity-/19790378
mars.nasa.gov/MPF/mpf/mission_obj.html
mars.nasa.gov/mer/mission/science/objectives
mars.nasa.gov/msl/mission/science/objectives
mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/science/objectives
https://users.stlcc.edu/gkrishnan/polar.html
restek.com/globalassets/pdfs/literature/cfts1269.pdf
Image Sources:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jupiter_(2019).png
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dom_Pedro_II_Observatory,_Saint_Thomas_Island,_Danish_Possession_in_the_Antilles-_Interior_View_of_the_West_Pavillion_with_the_Equatorial_Telescope_of_the_First_Lieutenant_Índio_do_Brasil_WDL1761.png
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PlanetJupiter-PolarView-NASA.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Juno_Jupiter.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Global_Jupiter_Portrait.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Juno_Gets_Fueled.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jupiter%27s_Great_Red_Spot_in_microwave.jpg
nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-s-juno-science-results-offer-first-3d-view-of-jupiter-atmosphere
photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA21642
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:THERMOCLINE.png
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PIA21973-AboveTheCloudsOfJupiter-JunoSpacecraft-20171216.jpg
nasa.gov/feature/jpl/shallow-lightning-and-mushballs-reveal-ammonia-to-nasas-juno-scientists
nasa.gov/feature/jpl/shallow-lightning-and-mushballs-reveal-ammonia-to-nasas-juno-scientists
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PIA21107_Juno%27s_First_Slice_of_Jupiter.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Juno_orbit_around_Jupiter.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Man_on_Mars.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:VallesMarinerisHuge.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mars_Pathfinder_rover_after_landing_on_Mars.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NASA_Mars_Rover.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Curiosity_at_Work_on_Mars_(Artist%27s_Concept).jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PIA23764-MarsPerseveranceRover-ArtistConcept-20200305.jpg
nasa.gov/feature/jpl/nasas-curiosity-rover-sharpens-paradox-of-ancient-mars
sciences.gsfc.nasa.gov/sed/content/uploadFiles/publication_files/Stalport2012.pdf
istockphoto.com/photo/polar-molecule-structure-gm1318085510-405325565
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PIA16204-MarsCuriosityRover-Rocknest-20120928.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OSIRIS_Mars_true_color.jpg
This episode is sponsored by Wren, a website where you calculate your carbon footprint. Sign up to make a monthly contribution to offset your carbon footprint or support rainforest protection projects: wren.co/start/scishowspace
We’ve probed some 250 kilometers into Jupiter’s atmosphere, and that’s raised some new questions about the mysterious planet. And we’ve taken another important step in looking for life on Mars by using a common chemistry process for the first time in space!
Hosted By: Hank Green
SciShow is on TikTok! Check us out at tiktok.com/@scishow
----------
Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: GrowingViolet, Jason A Saslow, Heriberto Bustos, and David Brooks!
----------
Like SciShow? Want to help support us, and also get things to put on your walls, cover your torso and hold your liquids? Check out our awesome products over at DFTBA Records: dftba.com/scishow
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
SciShow Tangents Podcast: scishowtangents.org
Facebook: facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: twitter.com/scishow
Instagram: instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2021JE006858
eurekalert.org/news-releases/932923
solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/jupiter/in-depth
press.springernature.com/organic-molecules-revealed-in-mars-s-bagnold-dunes-by-curiosity-/19790378
mars.nasa.gov/MPF/mpf/mission_obj.html
mars.nasa.gov/mer/mission/science/objectives
mars.nasa.gov/msl/mission/science/objectives
mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/science/objectives
https://users.stlcc.edu/gkrishnan/polar.html
restek.com/globalassets/pdfs/literature/cfts1269.pdf
Image Sources:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jupiter_(2019).png
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dom_Pedro_II_Observatory,_Saint_Thomas_Island,_Danish_Possession_in_the_Antilles-_Interior_View_of_the_West_Pavillion_with_the_Equatorial_Telescope_of_the_First_Lieutenant_Índio_do_Brasil_WDL1761.png
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PlanetJupiter-PolarView-NASA.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Juno_Jupiter.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Global_Jupiter_Portrait.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Juno_Gets_Fueled.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jupiter%27s_Great_Red_Spot_in_microwave.jpg
nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-s-juno-science-results-offer-first-3d-view-of-jupiter-atmosphere
photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA21642
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:THERMOCLINE.png
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PIA21973-AboveTheCloudsOfJupiter-JunoSpacecraft-20171216.jpg
nasa.gov/feature/jpl/shallow-lightning-and-mushballs-reveal-ammonia-to-nasas-juno-scientists
nasa.gov/feature/jpl/shallow-lightning-and-mushballs-reveal-ammonia-to-nasas-juno-scientists
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PIA21107_Juno%27s_First_Slice_of_Jupiter.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Juno_orbit_around_Jupiter.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Man_on_Mars.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:VallesMarinerisHuge.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mars_Pathfinder_rover_after_landing_on_Mars.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NASA_Mars_Rover.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Curiosity_at_Work_on_Mars_(Artist%27s_Concept).jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PIA23764-MarsPerseveranceRover-ArtistConcept-20200305.jpg
nasa.gov/feature/jpl/nasas-curiosity-rover-sharpens-paradox-of-ancient-mars
sciences.gsfc.nasa.gov/sed/content/uploadFiles/publication_files/Stalport2012.pdf
istockphoto.com/photo/polar-molecule-structure-gm1318085510-405325565
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PIA16204-MarsCuriosityRover-Rocknest-20120928.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OSIRIS_Mars_true_color.jpg


![From Optics to Spacewalks: Dr. Ellen Ochoa | Great Minds
Dr. Ellen Ochoa is incredible! She published over a dozen papers, co-filed three patents, and was a NASA engineer, all before becoming an astronaut and spending nearly a thousand hours in space.
Hosted By: Hank Green
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow and David Brooks!
Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/SciShowSpace
Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
SciShow on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@scishow
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Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
Sources:
https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/ochoa.pdf [PDF]
https://text-message.blogs.archives.gov/2021/06/10/ellen-ochoa/
https://patents.justia.com/inventor/ellen-ochoa
https://www.proquest.com/openview/94d9d0e59c343d6a8a5ce434086eee22/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
https://aps.org/careers/physicists/profiles/ochoa.cfm
http://www.educationupdate.com/archives/2017/MAR/HTML/cov-ochoa.html
http://smithsonianeducation.org/scitech/impacto/text2/ellen/biography.html
https://www.semanticscholar.org/author/E.-Ochoa/83217938?sort=pub-date
http://electron9.phys.utk.edu/optics421/modules/m6/opticalprocess.htm
https://www.nibib.nih.gov/science-education/science-topics/optical-imaging
https://www.think-maths.co.uk/spreadsheet
https://ttu-ir.tdl.org/bitstream/handle/2346/20099/31295004829601.pdf?sequence=1 [PDF]
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aot/2010/372652/
https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/postsecondary/features/F_Astronaut_Requirements.html
https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/pdf/606877main_FS-2011-11-057-JSC-astro_trng.pdf [PDF]
Images:
https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/explorers-wanted-media-invited-to-experience-artemis-astronaut-training
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/international-space-station-orbiting-earth-in-space-spacex-nasa-research-iss-gm1248873601-363847213
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ellen_Ochoa,_official_portrait.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Light_dispersion_conceptual_waves.gif
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/abstract-image-of-high-speed-pink-blue-lines-composition-abstract-glow-neon-lines-gm1225778080-360918530
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/lcd-pixel-macro-gm121268955-1970832
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apple_lisa,_personal_computer,_1983_(1985).jpg
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/circuit-blue-board-background-copy-space-computer-data-technology-artificial-gm1340728386-420715629
https://www.nasa.gov/feature/30-years-ago-sts-26-returns-shuttle-to-flight
https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/ellen-ochoa-in-a-nasa-t-38-jet-trainer
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/a-variety-of-images-of-landscapes-and-animals-as-a-big-image-wall-gm1065390202-284894934
https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/17848/five-moons-and-saturn/
https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/7808/global-color-views-of-mars/
https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/blue-high-technology-abstract-background-gm853257264-140325085
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1990_NASA_Astronaut_Group.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:STS056-04-009 STS-056 Crewmember_in_the_aft_flight_deck. DPLA 353596a60f419bfdf8aee931cf87a455.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:STS056-91-054 Payload_bay_view_with_ATLAS_pallet_(Raw_scan).tif
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ellen_Ochoa_(29320023973).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ellen_Ochoa_(29337849643).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:STS66_Ochoa.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tamara_E._Jernigan_Discovery_crew.jpg
https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/aerial-photograph-of-johnson-space-center-1
https://roundupreads.jsc.nasa.gov/pages.ashx/834/Johnson%20Director%20Ellen%20Ochoa%20elected%20to%20Vice%20Chair%20of%20National%20Science%20Board
https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/astronaut-ellen-ochoa-prepares-for-training-session
https://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/673869 From Optics to Spacewalks: Dr. Ellen Ochoa | Great Minds](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/TFlBof0mtf0/mqdefault.jpg)







