Uploaded January 2021 | Updated September 2026, 3 days ago
This video clip describes the ongoing lack of occupational health training in US medical schools. Currently most medical students receive less than eight hours of instruction in occupational health in their three years of medical school. In the 1970s, a successful union-based internship program was established in the 1970s by Tony Mazzocchi, a former leader of the Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers Union (OCAW – now merged with the United Steelworkers Union). In collaboration with the Albert Einstein College of Medicine at Montefiore Hospital, student interns investigated health and safety problems while immersed with workers in labor unions during the summer. Many of these former interns have become leading occupational and environmental health experts and credit their internship experience as formative in choosing their career path. The Montefiore and OCAW Internship Program ended in the early 1980s, but by the early 2000s it had become clear that the need for a new internship program was greater than ever. Jobs were shifting toward the service sector, the American workforce had become more diverse, and the number of new health and safety professionals had slowed to a trickle. With a grant from NIOSH, detailed interviews were conducted with the 1970’s internship students and leaders in the occupational safety and health field. Two national meetings were held to conceptualize the structure of a new program that had similar goals to the 1970’s internship: to inspire and train the “next generation” of occupational health professionals and prevent job injury and disease through a partnership with workers. Following the interviews and meetings, a report that assessed the impact of the 1970’s program on the careers of medical and public health students occurred. Soon thereafter, the Occupational Health Intern Program (OHIP) was established as a national program. In 2004, under the leadership of Robert Harrison (Principal Investigator), Gail Bateson (OHIP Advisory Board Chair), Katherine Kirkland (AOEC Executive Director), and a group of health professionals, including several former interns, OHIP recruited its first class. Thanks to filmmaker Abby Ginzberg for permission to post clips from her wonderful 1989 film, Those Who Know Don’t Tell. To see more of her amazing work, visit the website socialactionmedia.com/.
This video clip describes the ongoing lack of occupational health training in US medical schools. Currently most medical students receive less than eight hours of instruction in occupational health in their three years of medical school. In the 1970s, a successful union-based internship program was established in the 1970s by Tony Mazzocchi, a former leader of the Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers Union (OCAW – now merged with the United Steelworkers Union). In collaboration with the Albert Einstein College of Medicine at Montefiore Hospital, student interns investigated health and safety problems while immersed with workers in labor unions during the summer. Many of these former interns have become leading occupational and environmental health experts and credit their internship experience as formative in choosing their career path. The Montefiore and OCAW Internship Program ended in the early 1980s, but by the early 2000s it had become clear that the need for a new internship program was greater than ever. Jobs were shifting toward the service sector, the American workforce had become more diverse, and the number of new health and safety professionals had slowed to a trickle. With a grant from NIOSH, detailed interviews were conducted with the 1970’s internship students and leaders in the occupational safety and health field. Two national meetings were held to conceptualize the structure of a new program that had similar goals to the 1970’s internship: to inspire and train the “next generation” of occupational health professionals and prevent job injury and disease through a partnership with workers. Following the interviews and meetings, a report that assessed the impact of the 1970’s program on the careers of medical and public health students occurred. Soon thereafter, the Occupational Health Intern Program (OHIP) was established as a national program. In 2004, under the leadership of Robert Harrison (Principal Investigator), Gail Bateson (OHIP Advisory Board Chair), Katherine Kirkland (AOEC Executive Director), and a group of health professionals, including several former interns, OHIP recruited its first class. Thanks to filmmaker Abby Ginzberg for permission to post clips from her wonderful 1989 film, Those Who Know Don’t Tell. To see more of her amazing work, visit the website socialactionmedia.com/.






![Ethylene Dibromide (EDB) Pesticide Toxicity 1985 Ellen Widess
[Click on Show more below to see this entire description] Ethylene Dibromide (EDB) is a halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon used as a pesticide and additive in leaded gasoline the 1970s and early 1980s. EDB had been registered as a pesticide since 1948. EDB was widely used as a soil fumigant to protect against insects, pests, and nematodes in citrus, vegetable, and grain crops and as a fumigant for turf, particularly on golf courses. In 1984, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ordered the immediate emergency suspension of ethylene dibromide (EDB) as a soil fumigant for agricultural crops. The EPA also announced the cancellation and phase-out of all other major pesticide uses of EDB. The EPA cited significant new evidence that EDB was contaminating groundwater supplies in a number of states. Laboratory test results had shown EDB to be a carcinogen and mutagen and that it caused reproductive disorders in test animals. For more on the hazards of EDB, go to the EDB toxicology profile at http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp.asp?id=726&tid=131 . Ellen Widess, is currently chief of the Division of Occupational Safety and Health (Cal/OSHA) the California state OSHA plan. She oversaw Cal/OSHAs pesticide program from the late 70s to the early 80s. Widess has been a consultant on occupational safety and health and immigration policy, and previously was senior program officer for the Rosenberg Foundation. She also has taught environmental law and policy, occupational health law and toxic torts at the University of California, Berkeley and the University of Texas Law School. Additionally, Widess has been a director of health policy for Childrens Advocacy Institute and executive director of Lead Safe California, as well as an advisor to Farmworker Justice Fund. This is clipped from the 1985 video Enemies at work from the Environmental Health Coalition (EHC) in San Diego. The video discusses the workplace e health and safety in California with interviews that detail the work environment and its effects on the quality of human life. The Environmental Health Coalition was founded in 1980 and is a leader in the environmental justice movement and a resource for community-based organizations working in the fields of environmental health and justice, social justice, human rights, and environmental sustainability. For more about the EHC, visit their website at http://www.environmentalhealth.org/index.php/en/. Ethylene Dibromide (EDB) Pesticide Toxicity 1985 Ellen Widess](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/NygpOAEyZSc/mqdefault.jpg)



