Uploaded September 2023 | Updated September 2026, 52 minutes ago
How was the marriage of Henry VIII and Anne of Cleves meant to pan out? As with virtually all royal unions at the time, the pair had a marriage settlement. It was drawn up in 1539, before the wedding in January 1540 and it explained what should happen directly before the ceremony, what Anne should get in money and goods if she was widowed and what would happen to her depending on if she had children and if she became her brother’s heir or not. Of course as we all know, Henry VIII’s fourth marriage lasted just six months and was one of the shortest royal marriages in English history. In July 1540 he annulled their union so that he could marry Anne’s lady-in-waiting, Katherine Howard and had his former favourite, Thomas Cromwell, Earl of Essex, executed in part because he had promoted the union. In the end, the Tudor-Cleves marriage settlement wasn’t worth the paper it was written on, as a new agreement was negotiated for the ex-Queen once she became Henry’s legal sister. In this week’s six wives documentary from History Calling, we look at a series of historical what ifs. What if Henry VIII hadn’t left Anne of Cleves? What if they’d stayed married and she’d become his widow? What if they’d consummated their union and she’d become the mother of one or more of his children? In short, what if the marriage settlement of Henry VIII and Anne of Cleves had actually been followed? Within the video, I’ll tell you how much money Anne of Cleves was scheduled to bring as part of her dowry, how much money this Tudor Queen should have received as Henry VIII’s widow and how the life of Anne of Cleves was intended to play out.
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OTHER VIDEOS YOU MIGHT LIKE:
SIX WIVES OF HENRY VIII PLAYLIST youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0Hb5Wjykc2hBrBddQYXDUqU
WAS ANNE OF CLEVES HENRY VIII’S LUCKIEST WIFE?
youtube.com/watch?v=BWekVxFY4Wo
IS PICTURE OF KATHERINE HOWARD REALLY ANNE OF CLEVES?
youtu.be/G8vm7FtdtXE
FACE OF ANNE OF CLEVES
youtu.be/AIerL1Bug-U
COULD ANNE OF CLEVES HAVE REMARRIED?
youtu.be/KcVgoDpHdSI
ANNE OF CLEVES: THE DYING WISHES OF A FORMER QUEEN
youtu.be/wqixJyCyq1A
THE FUNERAL OF ANNE OF CLEVES
youtu.be/Net3kk3_qUM
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BOOKS
Antonia Fraser, The Six Wives Of Henry VIII (2nd edn, Phoenix, 2009) amzn.to/3atiEfi (UK link) OR amzn.to/36IqD5r (US link)
David Starkey, Six Wives: the Queens of Henry VIII (Vintage, 2004) amzn.to/3k9uD4Z (UK link) OR amzn.to/3wImKIh (US link)
Thumbnail: Portrait of Henry VIII: National Museum in Warsaw, public domain
NB: Links above may be affiliate links. This means if you make a purchase through one of these links, I earn a small commission. It in no way affects the price you pay.
Creative Commons licenses used see creativecommons.org/licenses
How was the marriage of Henry VIII and Anne of Cleves meant to pan out? As with virtually all royal unions at the time, the pair had a marriage settlement. It was drawn up in 1539, before the wedding in January 1540 and it explained what should happen directly before the ceremony, what Anne should get in money and goods if she was widowed and what would happen to her depending on if she had children and if she became her brother’s heir or not. Of course as we all know, Henry VIII’s fourth marriage lasted just six months and was one of the shortest royal marriages in English history. In July 1540 he annulled their union so that he could marry Anne’s lady-in-waiting, Katherine Howard and had his former favourite, Thomas Cromwell, Earl of Essex, executed in part because he had promoted the union. In the end, the Tudor-Cleves marriage settlement wasn’t worth the paper it was written on, as a new agreement was negotiated for the ex-Queen once she became Henry’s legal sister. In this week’s six wives documentary from History Calling, we look at a series of historical what ifs. What if Henry VIII hadn’t left Anne of Cleves? What if they’d stayed married and she’d become his widow? What if they’d consummated their union and she’d become the mother of one or more of his children? In short, what if the marriage settlement of Henry VIII and Anne of Cleves had actually been followed? Within the video, I’ll tell you how much money Anne of Cleves was scheduled to bring as part of her dowry, how much money this Tudor Queen should have received as Henry VIII’s widow and how the life of Anne of Cleves was intended to play out.
Amazon storefront: amazon.com/shop/historycalling
Instagram: instagram.com/historycalling
Patreon: patreon.com/historycalling
OTHER VIDEOS YOU MIGHT LIKE:
SIX WIVES OF HENRY VIII PLAYLIST youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0Hb5Wjykc2hBrBddQYXDUqU
WAS ANNE OF CLEVES HENRY VIII’S LUCKIEST WIFE?
youtube.com/watch?v=BWekVxFY4Wo
IS PICTURE OF KATHERINE HOWARD REALLY ANNE OF CLEVES?
youtu.be/G8vm7FtdtXE
FACE OF ANNE OF CLEVES
youtu.be/AIerL1Bug-U
COULD ANNE OF CLEVES HAVE REMARRIED?
youtu.be/KcVgoDpHdSI
ANNE OF CLEVES: THE DYING WISHES OF A FORMER QUEEN
youtu.be/wqixJyCyq1A
THE FUNERAL OF ANNE OF CLEVES
youtu.be/Net3kk3_qUM
GEAR USED
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Memory Card: amzn.to/36QvcOQ (UK LINK) OR amzn.to/3KeLZZs (US LINK)
Microphone: amzn.to/3MFtoaK (UK LINK) OR amzn.to/3rYtjH8 (US LINK)
BUY OR RENT:
The Tudors, season 1 amzn.to/3rFmveg (UK link) OR amzn.to/2VCwQ0j (US link)
The Tudors, season 2 amzn.to/3m64HIn (UK link) OR amzn.to/2VMPnHw (US link)
The Tudors, season 3 amzn.to/3wiwPwi (UK link) OR amzn.to/3BijsPB (US link)
The Tudors, season 4 amzn.to/3rNeggF (UK link) OR amzn.to/3z16S58 (US link)
Henry VIII and his Six Wives (2016 docu-drama) amzn.to/3jiCkag
Six Wives with Lucy Worsley (2016 docu-drama) amzn.to/3hd93vd (UK link) OR amzn.to/3wH2mr2 (US link)
DVDS:
The Tudors complete collection: amzn.to/3gWs4Ty (UK link) OR amzn.to/3z3Ef7n (US link)
Henry VIII (2003) amzn.to/2ZrjK4U (UK link) OR amzn.to/3z73ndj (US link)
Henry VIII and his Six Wives (2016 docu-drama): amzn.to/3gXU4GH
Six Wives with Lucy Worsley (2016 docu-drama): amzn.to/3h7Qh8z (UK link) OR amzn.to/3xKuBGA (US link)
BOOKS
Antonia Fraser, The Six Wives Of Henry VIII (2nd edn, Phoenix, 2009) amzn.to/3atiEfi (UK link) OR amzn.to/36IqD5r (US link)
David Starkey, Six Wives: the Queens of Henry VIII (Vintage, 2004) amzn.to/3k9uD4Z (UK link) OR amzn.to/3wImKIh (US link)
Thumbnail: Portrait of Henry VIII: National Museum in Warsaw, public domain
NB: Links above may be affiliate links. This means if you make a purchase through one of these links, I earn a small commission. It in no way affects the price you pay.
Creative Commons licenses used see creativecommons.org/licenses

![The MISERABLE DEATH & TOTAL DISAPPEARANCE of Thomas Wolsey | What happened to Thomas Wolsey?
How did THOMAS WOLSEY DIE, where was Thomas Wolsey buried and what happened to the body of Thomas Wolsey? These are the key questions which will be answered (as far as is possible) in this Tudor history documentary from History Calling.
Cardinal Thomas Wolsey was Henry VIII’s favourite minster and right-hand-man for many years, but when he was unable to obtain an annulment of the marriage of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon so that the King could marry Anne Boleyn, he fell from favour. In November 1530 he was on his way back to London, most likely to face imprisonment in the Tower of London, when he died at Leicester Abbey in the presence of (among others) his later biographer, George Cavendish and the constable of the Tower of London, Sir William Kingston. He was buried there, without the elaborate tomb he had had built for himself (which Henry VIII pilfered but which ended up adorning the grave of Horatio Nelson in St Paul’s Cathedral, centuries later) and when the monasteries were dissolved just a few years later, the grave site was lost. Since then, many historians have wondered, where is Thomas Wolsey’s body (or rather skeleton as it would surely be at this point) and could he be found in the same way that Richard III’s remains were rediscovered? One man in the 17th century even (supposedly) claimed to have discovered Thomas Wolsey’s lost grave.
This video will look at what we known about the death and burial of Thomas Wolsey, using a first hand account of his final days written by his servant and biographer, George Cavendish, as well as other primary sources. It will also include an account of Thomas Wolsey’s final words.
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READ MORE
[FREE] George Cavendish, The Life of Cardinal Wolsey
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Jill Bourne & Richard Buckley (eds), Leicester Abbey: Medieval History, Archaeology and Manuscript Studies (2006)
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Antonia Fraser, The Six Wives Of Henry VIII (2nd edn, Phoenix, 2009) https://amzn.to/36IqD5r
David Starkey, Six Wives: the Queens of Henry VIII (Vintage, 2004)
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#ThomasWolsey #CardinalWolsey #TudorHistory #HistoryCalling The MISERABLE DEATH & TOTAL DISAPPEARANCE of Thomas Wolsey | What happened to Thomas Wolsey?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/zXWKBTvKfjE/mqdefault.jpg)
![What REALLY happens when you lose your head? How long do decapitated heads stay awake?
Did guillotine victims remain CONSCIOUS AFTER DEATH? What about those executed with an axe or a sword? Did that make a difference? Was death by beheading quick and painless, or horrific for the victim? These are questions which have been debated for centuries and they form the basis of today’s video from History Calling.
Have you ever wondered what really happens in the final moments after decapitation? Could a person remain conscious, even for a few seconds, after their head has been separated from their body? In this episode we dive into the chilling history of beheadings and the science behind brain activity after death. From guillotine executions during the French Revolution to modern studies on rats and other non-human creatures, we explore whether there is any truth to the long-standing claim that severed heads can blink, move, or even respond to voices in the moments after execution. We’ll also ask, was the guillotine a quick way to die, as promised by those who popularised it in late 18th century France, or was it no better than the sometimes botched executions by axe or sword which it was meant to replace?
We’ll examine historical eyewitness accounts, including the eerie tales of victims seemingly reacting post-decapitation such as Mary, Queen of Scots and victims of the French Reign of Terror and compare them to what neuroscience tell us today. Could the human brain really remain alive for seconds after decapitation, or are these stories the product of fear, myth, and exaggeration?
Join me for a fascinating (and slightly morbid) look at what may be the last few seconds of human consciousness. If you’re interested in the intersection of science, history and the mysteries of death, you won’t want to miss this video.
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LEARN MORE:
[Journal article] Matthew D. Turner, ‘“The Most Gentle of Lethal Methods”: The Question of Retained Consciousness Following Decapitation’ in Cureus (2023).
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9930870/#:~:text=Jean%2DJoseph%20Sue%20agreed%20that,incalculably%20long%E2%80%9D%20for%20the%20victim.
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#ConsciousAfterDeath #ScienceOfExecution #GuillotineTruth What REALLY happens when you lose your head? How long do decapitated heads stay awake?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/zfBQByzWe-E/mqdefault.jpg)