Uploaded July 2024 | Updated September 2026, 1 hour ago
He was the ILLEGITIMATE SON OF HENRY VIII, the brother of Elizabeth I, Mary I and Edward VI and a boy who many thought might be placed in the line of succession for the English throne, but what do we really know about the life of Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Richmond and Somerset, who died at the age of just seventeen?
In this week’s Tudor history documentary from History Calling, we go back to the middle years of the reign of King Henry VIII to look at the life of his only acknowledged illegitimate child (not counting the fact that he delegitimised his daughters at different points). You’ll hear about the relationship between Fitzroy’s mother, Elizabeth Blount and Henry VIII, what we know about Henry Fitzroy’s birth and childhood, why his upbringing was overseen by his godfather, Cardinal Thomas Wolsey and when and why he was given the extraordinary honour of a double Dukedom. I’ll also tell you about the other positions heaped on this young child, including being made Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and describe his relationship with his father, even showing you a letter written by the Duke of Richmond to his royal parent. We’ll discuss his marriage to Mary Howard, who was a cousin of Anne Boleyn and the only daughter-in-law of Henry VIII and look at some of the famous moments in Tudor history which this boy was present for, including the execution of Anne Boleyn in 1536. Richmond would outlive his step-mother by only a couple of months and the video will conclude by taking you through the sudden death of this illegitimate Tudor on 23 July, plus his funeral, burial and what happened to his grave later on.
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WHO WAS BESSIE BLOUNT?
youtu.be/7BkXXfDqFJE
THE SHORT LIFE OF PRINCE HENRY TUDOR, DUKE OF CORNWALL
youtu.be/7F6WYqzGURk
HOW EMPRESS MATILDA LOST THE THRONE
youtu.be/etng7e53UFw
TRAGIC DEATH AND BURIAL OF PRINCE ARTHUR
youtu.be/M7izXFVPG1M
TUDOR MONARCHS’ PLAYLIST
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0FD_vatnjVq9egboPYy8Kg0
SIX WIVES OF HENRY VIII PLAYLIST
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0Hb5Wjykc2hBrBddQYXDUqU
LEARN MORE
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Beverley A. Murphy, B**stard Prince: Henry VIII's Lost Son (2004)
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Robert Hutchinson, Young Henry: The Rise of Henry VIII (W&N, 2012). amzn.to/3mu5liP
David Starkey, Henry: Virtuous Prince (Harper Press, 2008). amzn.to/39y2jVK
Giles Tremlett, Catherine of Aragon: Henry’s Spanish Queen (London, 2010)
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Eric Ives, The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn (Wiley-Blackwell, 2005)
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BUY OR RENT:
The Tudors, season 1
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The Tudors, season 2
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THUMBNAIL: Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Richmond and Somerset. Image from Wikimedia Commons.
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#HenryFitzroy #HenryFitzroyDukeOfRichmond #TudorHistoryDocumentary #ForgottenTudor
He was the ILLEGITIMATE SON OF HENRY VIII, the brother of Elizabeth I, Mary I and Edward VI and a boy who many thought might be placed in the line of succession for the English throne, but what do we really know about the life of Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Richmond and Somerset, who died at the age of just seventeen?
In this week’s Tudor history documentary from History Calling, we go back to the middle years of the reign of King Henry VIII to look at the life of his only acknowledged illegitimate child (not counting the fact that he delegitimised his daughters at different points). You’ll hear about the relationship between Fitzroy’s mother, Elizabeth Blount and Henry VIII, what we know about Henry Fitzroy’s birth and childhood, why his upbringing was overseen by his godfather, Cardinal Thomas Wolsey and when and why he was given the extraordinary honour of a double Dukedom. I’ll also tell you about the other positions heaped on this young child, including being made Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and describe his relationship with his father, even showing you a letter written by the Duke of Richmond to his royal parent. We’ll discuss his marriage to Mary Howard, who was a cousin of Anne Boleyn and the only daughter-in-law of Henry VIII and look at some of the famous moments in Tudor history which this boy was present for, including the execution of Anne Boleyn in 1536. Richmond would outlive his step-mother by only a couple of months and the video will conclude by taking you through the sudden death of this illegitimate Tudor on 23 July, plus his funeral, burial and what happened to his grave later on.
BUY MY BOOK (Find Your Irish Ancestors Online): amzn.to/3Z2ChnG
Website (with 2 FREE DOWNLOADS): historycallingofficial.com
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YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE:
WHO WAS BESSIE BLOUNT?
youtu.be/7BkXXfDqFJE
THE SHORT LIFE OF PRINCE HENRY TUDOR, DUKE OF CORNWALL
youtu.be/7F6WYqzGURk
HOW EMPRESS MATILDA LOST THE THRONE
youtu.be/etng7e53UFw
TRAGIC DEATH AND BURIAL OF PRINCE ARTHUR
youtu.be/M7izXFVPG1M
TUDOR MONARCHS’ PLAYLIST
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0FD_vatnjVq9egboPYy8Kg0
SIX WIVES OF HENRY VIII PLAYLIST
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0Hb5Wjykc2hBrBddQYXDUqU
LEARN MORE
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Beverley A. Murphy, B**stard Prince: Henry VIII's Lost Son (2004)
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Robert Hutchinson, Young Henry: The Rise of Henry VIII (W&N, 2012). amzn.to/3mu5liP
David Starkey, Henry: Virtuous Prince (Harper Press, 2008). amzn.to/39y2jVK
Giles Tremlett, Catherine of Aragon: Henry’s Spanish Queen (London, 2010)
amzn.to/3UfGmmx
Eric Ives, The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn (Wiley-Blackwell, 2005)
amzn.to/3xLivgr
BUY OR RENT:
The Tudors, season 1
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The Tudors, season 2
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The Tudors, season 3
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The Tudors, season 4
amzn.to/3z16S58
Henry VIII and his Six Wives (2016 docu-drama)
amzn.to/3jiCkag
Six Wives with Lucy Worsley (2016 docu-drama)
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THUMBNAIL: Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Richmond and Somerset. Image from Wikimedia Commons.
Open Street Map copyright information
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Creative Commons licenses used see creativecommons.org/licenses
NB: Links above may be affiliate links. This means if you make a purchase through one of these links, I earn a small commission. It in no way affects the price you pay.
#HenryFitzroy #HenryFitzroyDukeOfRichmond #TudorHistoryDocumentary #ForgottenTudor



![The BRUTAL execution of Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury | people killed by Henry VIII
HACKED TO DEATH by an incompetent axeman, this is the story of the brutal execution of Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury who supposedly required 11 blows of the axe to finish her off.
The daughter of George, Duke of Clarence and Isabel Neville, Margaret was one of the last Plantagenets still alive in Tudor England in the early 1540s and had been in high favour with her cousin’s son, Henry VIII, for many years even being made godmother to the future Mary I, his eldest daughter for instance. So why was Margaret Countess of Salisbury killed? The answer had to do with her son, Cardinal Reginald Pole, who had not supported Henry VIII’s break from the Catholic church in Rome. Unable to get to Reginald, who was in exile, Henry had the old woman locked up in the Tower of London instead. After years of imprisonment, Margaret was suddenly told she would be executed, a sentence which was swiftly carried out on 27 May 1541.
In this Tudor history documentary from History Calling we look at what happened next, at an execution so horrific and unwarranted, it shocked even Tudor England. I’ll tell you why there wasn’t even a scaffold erected for the execution, just a block, about the last words of Margaret, Countess of Salisbury, about how she supposedly tried to dodge the axeman’s blade, about why the executioner was so bad at his job and about where Margaret, Countess of Salisbury is buried, in the Chapel of St Peter Ad Vincula. You’ll also learn what was found when the remains of Margaret, Countess of Salisbury were dug up by the Victorians, along with those of Anne Boleyn.
I’ll use primary sources which provide conflicting accounts of her death, including a letter written by Eustace Chapuys, who was the imperial ambassador to the Tudor court and another by Charles de Marillac, the French Ambassador. I’ll also examine the claims that she wouldn’t lay her head on the block and ask how likely it is that they are true.
If youre fascinated by the dark side of Tudor history, royal executions, and the tyrannical reign of Henry VIII, this is a story you wont want to miss.
🔔 Don’t forget to like, comment and subscribe for more deep dives into the untold stories of British royalty and Tudor history.
#MargaretPole #CountessOfSalisbury #RoyalExecution #TudorHistory
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Bizarre execution of George, Duke of Clarence
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QjveCvqxiRo&list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0EVv2DJZOZT5ZyQwSJ4o7oZ&index=10
Life and death of Isabel Neville, Duchess of Clarence
https://youtu.be/cMZNzng4CL4
Execution of Anne Boleyn: Hollywood vs History
https://youtu.be/gBczwBsGCqM
Executions of Katherine Howard and Jane Boleyn, Viscountess Rochford
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Execution of Thomas Cromwell
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LEARN MORE:
Hazel Pierce, Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury 1473-1541: Loyalty, Lineage and Leadership (2003). Available at https://amzn.to/3Kdr2DW
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The Tudors, season 1
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The Tudors, season 2
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The Tudors, season 3
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![Is it worth seeing the Bayeux Tapestry in the British Museum? @HistoryCalling
Is it worth seeing the Bayeux Tapestry at the British Museum in London? In this episode of History Calling, I review the Bayeux Tapestry exhibition which I recently saw and tell you how much it costs to see the Bayeux Tapestry, how I got tickets to see the Bayeux Tapestry, how long the queue for the Bayeux Tapestry was, can you take photos of the Bayeux Tapestry and if I would recommend the experience to others.
The Bayeux Tapestry (actually an embroidery) is English made and dates to around the 1080s, however it has spent most of its existence in France. Thanks to a landmark cultural exchange between France and the UK however, it is staying in London at the British Museum from September 2026 to July 2027 and is being displayed in the Sainsbury Gallery. France will be lent the Lewis chessmen and items from the Sutton Hoo hoard in exchange.
The Bayeux Tapestry shows the end of the reign of Edward the Confessor, the short reign of King Harold Godwinson and the Battle of Hastings, which culminated in Harold’s death thanks to an arrow to the eye and the accession to the English throne of William the Conqueror, aka William I. It also shows the terror of the Norman invasion of England, the passing by of Halley’s Comet in 1066 and many other battle scenes, mythological animals and stories and even the common people of England in the 11th century. It is 70m long and has had an epic history all of its own, even being seized by the Nazis at one point.
#BayeuxTapestry #TheBayeuxTapestry #BritishMuseum
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The crazy story of the Bayeux Tapestry | The Norman Conquest & the end of Anglo-Saxon England
https://youtu.be/Qp2SESU1x4Y
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https://youtu.be/2-BU2pbIjho
LEARN MORE:
[FREE] The Bayeux Tapestry online experience
https://www.britishmuseum.org/bayeux-tapestry-online-experience
Carola Hicks, The Bayeux tapestry: the life story of a masterpiece (2006)
Available at: https://archive.org/details/bayeuxtapestryli0000hick_g0a7/mode/1up
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![Why you shouldn’t watch Wuthering Heights and why you should | Cathy and Heathcliff movie review
This Wuthering Heights’ movie review breaks down what works and what doesn’t in Emerald Fennell’s bold new adaptation of Emily Brontë’s classic novel, starring Margot Robbie and Jacob Elordi as Cathy and Heathcliff, two of literature’s most tortured romantic partners.
Known for her provocative, stylish filmmaking, Fennell brings her signature intensity to one of literature’s most volatile love stories and the result is already sparking huge conversation online. Here on History Calling, I look at the chemistry between the leads and its visual style, including how accurate the Wuthering Heights costumes are to 18th century England. I’ll also ask how faithful the new Wuthering Heights movie is to the book (or not) and to its themes of obsession, cruelty, class and generational trauma. Is this a passionate reinvention that breathes new life into the story, or a divisive reinterpretation that strays too far from the source? We’ll talk about Margot Robbie and Jacob Elordi’s performances as Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff, Emerald Fennell’s directing choices, and who this movie is really for.
Be warned, this video is spoiler heavy for both the book and the film, but if you’re searching for an honest review of the new Wuthering Heights movie and are curious about one of the most talked-about literary adaptations of the year, this episode is for you.
If you love literary adaptations, dark romances, or films that aren’t afraid to be polarising, make sure to watch until the end. Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and comment with your own thoughts and let me know, did this version of Wuthering Heights work for you, or did it miss the mark?
#WutheringHeights #WutheringHeightsReview #MargotRobbie #CathyAndHeathcliff
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CHAPTERS:
00:00 Introduction
00:40 Chapter 1: Summary of the book plot
9:46 Chapter 2: Summary of the movie plot
17:45 Chapter 3: Characterisation
21:12 Chapter 4: Casting
25:27 Chapter 5: Setting
27:59 Chapter 6: Costumes and make-up
30:11 Chapter 7: Tone and themes
31:55 Chapter 8: Conclusions
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[FREE] Read original reviews of Wuthering Heights
https://www.wuthering-heights.co.uk/reviews
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Thumbnail: Detail of the Wuthering Heights movie poster (dir. Emerald Fennell; producers, MRC, Luckychap, Lie Still; 2026), fair use. Background image: Canva
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![What happened to RICHARD III’S CORPSE? Rediscovery of Richard III’s body | Last Plantagenet King
What happened to RICHARD III’S CORPSE? How did the last Plantagenet King die, how was the body of Richard III lost for over 500 years, how was he rediscovered and what controversies have sprung up in the years since his skeleton was located in Leicester, earning him the moniker, the King in the carpark? In this week’s video from History Calling we go back to the medieval sources to learn all about the gruesome death of Richard III; the way in which his body was mistreated by being put on display, naked; its eventual burial in the Grey Friars; how his grave became lost to history and the myths which then sprang up about his final resting place including that his body had been thrown in the River Soar and that his coffin was being used as a drinking trough for horses. We’ll then move forwards to the 21st century and look at how he was dramatically rediscovered in 2012 by a team which included historians, Philippa Langley of the Richard III Society and archaeologists from the University of Leicester. I’ll summarise what his skeleton told us about the man himself, including the confirmation it provided about his cause of death and his curved spine (scoliosis). The video will finish by looking at the controversies which the skeleton caused, including fights over where to rebury him, the second funeral of Richard III, who should get credit for finding him and how those involved in the rediscovery were portrayed in the 2022 film, The Lost King, about those events starring Steve Coogan and Sally Hawkins.
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CAN DNA IDENTIFY PRINCES IN THE TOWER?
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WATCH MORE
The King in the Carpark (2013). Documentary about the discovery of Richard III’s skeleton in 2012. https://amzn.to/3C0loMF
The Lost King (2022). Partially fictionalised film about the discover of Richard III’s remains available at https://amzn.to/3uk7lT3
Britain’s Bloody Crown Presented by Dan Jones (2016) [Documentary covering the Wars of the Roses. Historically accurate] https://amzn.to/2TPep8i (US LINK)
The White Queen (2013). https://amzn.to/3dm7kBL (UK LINK) OR https://amzn.to/2VcbQO5 (US LINK)
Richard III begins his final journey - University of Leicester
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TGCCQMXB1-E
READ MORE:
Philip Schwyzer, Shakespeare and the Remains of Richard III (Oxford, 2015).
https://amzn.to/3QFof5R
David Baldwin, ‘King Richard’s Grave in Leicester’ in Transactions of the Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society, vol. 60 (Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society, 1986). pp. 21–4.
https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/library/browse/details.xhtml?recordId=3252524&recordType=Journal
Richard Buckley, Mathew Morris, Jo Appleby, Turi King, Deirdre OSullivan and Lin Foxhall, “‘The king in the car park’: new light on the death and burial of Richard III in the Grey Friars church, Leicester, in 1485” in Antiquity, 87 (2013), pp. 519–538. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/king-in-the-car-park-new-light-on-the-death-and-burial-of-richard-iii-in-the-grey-friars-church-leicester-in-1485/EB678293FE20EF21D246D149766A95F4
Setting the record straight – University of Leicester’s statement regarding the film The Lost King.
https://le.ac.uk/richard-iii/record#:~:text=The%20University%20made%20an%20offer,discovered%20and%20identified%20Richard%20III.
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![Why did Irish nuns secretly bury hundreds of babies in a septic tank? The scandal of the Tuam babies
Why were around 796 babies secretly buried in or near the septic tank of an Irish mothers and babies’ home in Tuam, how was their final resting place revealed and what is being done about the shameful treatment of these unwanted children by the nuns of the order of Bon Secours aided and abetted by the Irish government?
Today on History Calling we look at the story of nearly 800 children born to unwed mothers in 20th century Ireland, who were usually taken from their parent (often against her will) and ultimately died as infants between 1925 and 1961. They lived and died in the St Mary’s mother and baby home in Tuam, County Galway, but while death certificates were issued for them, when local historian Catherine Corless went looking for their graves in the 2010s, she found no burial records. Only then did the horror of what the nuns at the home had done, become apparent. Rather than give the children dignified interments, with proper documentation, they had generally wrapped them in cloth and stacked them in a disused septic tank on the property. Local people had stumbled across the mass grave of the babies numerous times over the years, but the story had been kept quiet (likely due to fear of the all powerful Catholic Church at the time) and it was not until Corless went public with her findings that something was finally done.
The grave is now being excavated to discover the true extent of the mismanagement of the children’s remains and compensation is being sought from the Order and from the government, which sanctioned the appalling conditions in these homes and overlooked the high infant mortality rates in them for decades, all the while saying that the shame of this situation lay with the unwed mothers (never the fathers), whilst not taking any responsibility for their own despicable actions against these women and their defenceless children.
This is the tale of how one of Ireland’s greatest shames is finally being reckoned with.
#MotherAndBabyHomes #CatherineCorless #TuamMotherAndBabyHome
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[FREE] I have to have hope, says Tuam relative as excavation works begin
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[FREE] Irelands Mother and Baby Scandal (Part 2) | People and Power
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[FREE] Alison O’Reilly, ‘A MASS GRAVE OF 800 BABIES’ in The Irish Mail on Sunday (25 May 2014) https://web.archive.org/web/20140712060821/http://www.abc.net.au/mediawatch/transcripts/1422_irishmailtuam.pdf
Executive summary of the Final Report of the Commission of Investigation into Mother and Baby Homes (2021)
https://assets.gov.ie/static/documents/executive-summary-of-the-final-report-of-the-commission-of-investigation-into-mother-a.pdf
Mother and Baby Homes (including pre-1948 Workhouses) and Magdalene Laundries
https://quote.qub.ac.uk/mother-and-baby-homes-and-magdalene-laundries-oral-history-project/
Publication of Research Report on Mother and Baby Homes and Magdalene Laundries in Northern Ireland
https://www.health-ni.gov.uk/articles/publication-research-report-mother-and-baby-homes-and-magdalene-laundries-northern-ireland
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