Uploaded May 2025 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago

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Use code "WENDOVER" at the link below to get an exclusive 60% off an annual Incogni plan: incogni.com/wendover

Youtube: YouTube.com/WendoverProductions
Instagram: Instagram.com/sam.from.wendover
Twitter: Twitter.com/WendoverPro
Sponsorship Enquiries: wendover@standard.tv
Other emails: sam@wendover.productions
Reddit: Reddit.com/r/WendoverProductions

Writing by Sam Denby, Tristan Purdy, and Christine Benedetti
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation by Austin Glass, Derek Brown, Kate Ermolenko, Gabriel Ferreras, Sara Stoltman
Sound by Manni Simon and Dony Bullen
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster

Airline network visualizations courtesy and used with the permission of FlightConnections.com

References
[1] theairlineobserver.com/p/uniteds-plans-for-tokyo
[2] crankyflier.com/2024/10/14/the-unexpected-rebirth-of-uniteds-narita-hub
[3] s2.q4cdn.com/181345880/files/doc_downloads/2024/investor_day/2024-Delta-Investor-Day-vF-Website.pdf
[4] americanairlines.gcs-web.com/static-files/383c2fd2-a7dc-476f-bd0d-9e9b05e9b98c
[5] crankyflier.com/2024/10/21/uniteds-atlantic-joint-venture-guides-how-united-grows