Uploaded December 2025 | Updated September 2026, 3 days ago
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The Marine and US Army landing on the Tarawa Atoll's Betio and Makin islands were the first operations in the new Central Pacific front of the Pacific War. Tarawa was one of the deadliest amphibious landings for the Marine Corps which hadn't yet perfected such complex operations. But the lessons learned at Tarawa would already be applied a few months later at Kwajalein and Eniwetok.
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George Durrett, Luis Gonzalez, Mike Cumings, Jr., Charles Shananaquet II, Joel Sanchez, shane cawthon, Andrew Thomas Mooney, Chris Rohde, Bruce D, Jim Frame, Glenn Sugden, Lisa Anderson, George Haramundanis, G S, Kempf Mario, jhgBo8jigr hzufjkl, Gayle Elizabeth, Glenn G Webb, Stephen D Nugent PsyD, Daniel L Garza, Chris Daley, Simen Røste, Amy Williams, Jim F Barlow, Taylor Allen, Adam Smith, Josh Bruder, Konstantin Bredyuk, Richard L Benkin, Matt, Rob Carle, Murray Godfrey, Jan, Gage Manthey, Theodore Patrick Shannon, Bruce G. Hearns, Stephanie Schindhelm, Paul Wilcox, Brad Durbin, Fogeltje,
» SOURCES
Alexander, Joseph. “Utmost Savagery: The Three Days of Tarawa” Naval Institute Press, 1995
Cook, Paul J. “Peninsula Lessons for Atoll Warfare: The U.S. Marine Corps and the Development of Naval Gunfire Doctrine” Athens Journal of History, Vol. 6, No. 4 (2020)
Sherrod, Robert Lee. “Tarawa: The Story of a Battle” Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1944
Toll, Ian W. “The Conquering Tide: War in the Pacific Islands, 1942-1944” W. W. Norton & Company, 2016
Wright, Derrick. “Pacific Victory: Tarawa to Okinawa 1943-1945” Sutton Publishing Limited, 2005
Wukovits, John. “One Square Mile of Hell: The Battle of Tarawa” NAL Caliber, 2006
»CREDITS
Presented by: Jesse Alexander
Written by: Mark Newton
Director: Toni Steller
Editing: Philipp Appelt
Motion Design: Philipp Appelt
Mixing, Mastering & Sound Design: above-zero.com
Research by: Mark Newton, Florian Wittig
Footage Research Support: The Archive Project thearchiveproject.com
Fact checking: Florian Wittig
Executive Producer: Florian Wittig
Channel Design: Simon Buckmaster
Contains licensed material by getty images, picture alliance, and Reuters
Maps: MapTiler/OpenStreetMap Contributors & GEOlayers3
Music Library: Epidemic Sound
All photos and film in our documentaries are authentic historical footage. We do not use generative AI to create new assets. However, we may use AI tools to upscale or clean up certain assets without distorting or compromising the original image.
All rights reserved - Real Time History GmbH 2025
Get Nebula with 50% off annual subscription with my link: go.nebula.tv/realtimehistory
Watch Epic History's WW2 Series: nebula.tv/videos/epichistorytv-road-to-ww2-1931-34?ref=realtimehistory
The Marine and US Army landing on the Tarawa Atoll's Betio and Makin islands were the first operations in the new Central Pacific front of the Pacific War. Tarawa was one of the deadliest amphibious landings for the Marine Corps which hadn't yet perfected such complex operations. But the lessons learned at Tarawa would already be applied a few months later at Kwajalein and Eniwetok.
» SUPPORT US
patreon.com/realtimehistory
nebula.tv/realtimehistory
» THANK YOU TO OUR CO-PRODUCERS
George Durrett, Luis Gonzalez, Mike Cumings, Jr., Charles Shananaquet II, Joel Sanchez, shane cawthon, Andrew Thomas Mooney, Chris Rohde, Bruce D, Jim Frame, Glenn Sugden, Lisa Anderson, George Haramundanis, G S, Kempf Mario, jhgBo8jigr hzufjkl, Gayle Elizabeth, Glenn G Webb, Stephen D Nugent PsyD, Daniel L Garza, Chris Daley, Simen Røste, Amy Williams, Jim F Barlow, Taylor Allen, Adam Smith, Josh Bruder, Konstantin Bredyuk, Richard L Benkin, Matt, Rob Carle, Murray Godfrey, Jan, Gage Manthey, Theodore Patrick Shannon, Bruce G. Hearns, Stephanie Schindhelm, Paul Wilcox, Brad Durbin, Fogeltje,
» SOURCES
Alexander, Joseph. “Utmost Savagery: The Three Days of Tarawa” Naval Institute Press, 1995
Cook, Paul J. “Peninsula Lessons for Atoll Warfare: The U.S. Marine Corps and the Development of Naval Gunfire Doctrine” Athens Journal of History, Vol. 6, No. 4 (2020)
Sherrod, Robert Lee. “Tarawa: The Story of a Battle” Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1944
Toll, Ian W. “The Conquering Tide: War in the Pacific Islands, 1942-1944” W. W. Norton & Company, 2016
Wright, Derrick. “Pacific Victory: Tarawa to Okinawa 1943-1945” Sutton Publishing Limited, 2005
Wukovits, John. “One Square Mile of Hell: The Battle of Tarawa” NAL Caliber, 2006
»CREDITS
Presented by: Jesse Alexander
Written by: Mark Newton
Director: Toni Steller
Editing: Philipp Appelt
Motion Design: Philipp Appelt
Mixing, Mastering & Sound Design: above-zero.com
Research by: Mark Newton, Florian Wittig
Footage Research Support: The Archive Project thearchiveproject.com
Fact checking: Florian Wittig
Executive Producer: Florian Wittig
Channel Design: Simon Buckmaster
Contains licensed material by getty images, picture alliance, and Reuters
Maps: MapTiler/OpenStreetMap Contributors & GEOlayers3
Music Library: Epidemic Sound
All photos and film in our documentaries are authentic historical footage. We do not use generative AI to create new assets. However, we may use AI tools to upscale or clean up certain assets without distorting or compromising the original image.
All rights reserved - Real Time History GmbH 2025

![Napoleons Downfall: Campaign in Germany 1813 (Full Documentary)
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00:00 Spring Campaign 1813
25:17 Summer Campaign 1813
40:19 Battle of Leipzig 1813
53:44 Napoleons Retreat 1813
After Napoleons disastrous retreat from Russia he was still able to put up a fight and was determined to beat the enemy coalition in the German lands. But after a spring campaign and the battle of Grossbeeren, and the later battles of Bautzen and the Katzbach, the Emperor was beaten at the Battle of Leipzig 1813.
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Konstantin Bredyuk, Lisa Anderson, Brad Durbin, Jeremy K Jones, Murray Godfrey, John Ozment, Stephen Parker, Mavrides, Kristina Colburn, Stefan Jackowski, Cardboard, William Kincade, William Wallace, Daniel L Garza, Chris Daley, Malcolm Swan, Christoph Wolf, Simen Røste, Jim F Barlow, Taylor Allen, Adam Smith, James Giliberto, Albert B. Knapp MD, Tobias Wildenblanck, Richard L Benkin, Marco Kuhnert, Matt Barnes, Ramon Rijkhoek, Jan, Scott Deederly, gsporie, Kekoa, Bruce G. Hearns, Hans Broberg, Fogeltje
» SOURCES
Chandler, David. The Campaigns of Napoleon. New York 1966.
Lieven, Dominic. Russia Against Napoleon. 2010.
Platthaus, Andreas. 1813. Die Völkerschlacht und das Ende der alten Welt. 2013.
Handrick, Wolfgang. Napoleons Kampf um die Elb-Linie 1813. 2020.
Leggiere, Michael. Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany, Vol. I. 2015.
Grautoff, Ferdinand. In Leipzig während der Völkerschlacht, Leipzig 1912.
Cohen, Löser and Erik Linder. Memoiren des Freiwilligen Jägers Löser Cohen. 1993.
Petre, F. Loraine. Napoleon’s Last Campaign in Germany. 1902.
Robinson, James Harvey. Readings in European History, A collection of extracts from the sources chosen with the purpose of illustrating the progress of culture in Western Europe since the German Invasions, Volume II. Boston, New York, Chicago, London: Ginn & Company, 1904-06.
Weimar, Carl August von. Politischer Briefwechsel des Herzoges und Großherzoges Carl August von Weimar. Von der Rheinbundzeit bis zum Ende der Regierung 1808 - 1828, Bd. 3., Stuttgart 1973.
Sainte-Beuve, Charles-Augustin. Le général Jomini (Paris, 1869)
Von Hüser, Henrich. Denkwürdigkeiten aus dem Leben des Generals der Infanterie von Hüser. 1877.
Безотосный В. М. Россия в наполеоновских войнах 1805–1815 гг. (Москва: Политическая
энциклопедия, 2014)
Отечественная война 1812 года. Энциклопедия (Москва: РОССПЭН, 2004)
Могилевский Н. А. От Немана до Сены: заграничный поход русской армии 1813–1814 гг.
(Мoсква: Кучково поле, 2012)
1812 год. Воспоминания воинов русской армии (Москва: Мысль, 1991)
Colson, Bruno. Leipzig. La bataille des nations 16-19 octobre 1813. 2013.
Platthaus, Andreas. 1813. Die Völkerschlacht und das Ende der alten Welt. 2013.
Handrick, Wolfgang. Napoleons Kampf um die Elb-Linie 1813. 2020.
Батюшков К. Н. Из записной книжки [1817 г.] / Батюшков К. Н. Сочинения (Москва: Academia, 1934)
Coignet, Jean-Roch. Les cahiers du capitaine Coignet (1799-1815), 1883.
Colson, Bruno. Leipzig. La bataille des nations 16-19 octobre 1813. 2013.
Mir, Jean-Pierre. Hanau et Montmirail, La Garde donne et vainc (2009).
N.N. Der heilige Kampf der Teutschen: mit chronologischer Angabe aller Schlachten vom 27. Aug. 1812 bis zur Schlacht bei Hanau den 30. Octob. 1813, vol. 4 (1814).
N.N. Relation über die Ereignisse bei Hanau vom 29. October bis 1. November 1813. Aus der kaiserlich-königlichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei (Wien, 1814).
Petre, F. Loraine. Napoleon’s Last Campaign in Germany. 1902.
»CREDITS
Presented by: Jesse Alexander
Written by: Jesse Alexander
Director: Toni Steller & Florian Wittig
Director of Photography: Toni Steller
Sound: Above Zero
Editing: Toni Steller
Motion Design: Toni Steller
Mixing, Mastering & Sound Design: http://above-zero.com
Digital Maps: Canadian Research and Mapping Association (CRMA)
Research by: Jesse Alexander
Fact checking: Florian Wittig
Channel Design: Simon Buckmaster
Contains licensed material by getty images
Maps: MapTiler/OpenStreetMap Contributors & GEOlayers3
All rights reserved - Real Time History GmbH 2023 Napoleons Downfall: Campaign in Germany 1813 (Full Documentary)](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/r2b6_d50zJg/mqdefault.jpg)







