Uploaded March 2024 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
A short clip from a longer video: youtu.be/mEwivQeD0Q8Or
Watch the full series to get the full perspective: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLMUzeMKhbl10X-XzH-6q4iU0Ysul7cC4c
Original description:
There is often a lot of alarm and anxiety when we talk about a country’s government debt, but as we will learn, this fear of government debt, sometimes referred to as public debt or the national debt is completely unfounded.
When politicians and journalists talk about the government debt or the public debt or the national debt and the big scary number that we are often told is unsustainable, it is important to remember that this outstanding debt is not a debt to our children or our grandchildren. The government’s debt is simply factored into the Federal budget each year when bonds from previous years mature, meaning the bond holder has their investment returned to them, with interest. Paying off this so-called debt is as simple as crediting accounts at the central bank. So the next time a politician tries to equate the government’s debt with your own household debt by arguing the currency-issuing government ‘needs to tighten its belt’ and ‘live within its means’, you know that they are making a political decision not to spend and that it has nothing to do with their ability to pay for anything the Government could want.
Come discuss this with us on
Twitter twitter.com/PEGSInstitute
Instagram instagram.com/pegsinstitute
Facebook facebook.com/PEGSInstitute
Watch on Odysee odysee.com/@PEGSInstitute:c
Sources:
The Deficit Myth by Stephanie Kelton
Reclaiming the State: A Progressive Vision of Sovereignty for a Post-Neoliberal World by William Mitchell & Thomas Fazi
Podcast with Alan Kohler and Professor William Mitchell - youtube.com/watch?v=9ldmpmVfSoM
Why Do Currency-issuing Governments Issue Debt? - Part 1 by Bill Mitchell
bilbo.economicoutlook.net/blog/?p=45106
If You Think You Know What ‘Debt’ Is, Read On by Bill Mitchell bilbo.economicoutlook.net/blog/?p=24850
How the Reserve Bank Implements Monetary Policy - Reserve Bank of Australia - youtu.be/1bBizpkB8dU
Treasury, Reserve Bank of Australia and Money - Dr Steven Hail (Part 1) - youtu.be/70oxUtzdrec
Hail, S. & Joy, D. (2020). Federal Debt and Modern Money. Global Institute for Sustainable Prosperity. Policy Note No. 121 global-isp.org/policy-note-121
Special thanks to Dr Steven Hail
twitter.com/StevenHailAus
Credits:
Written by PEGS Institute
Spoken by Andrew Johnson
Edited by Jackson Winter
Icons made by MD Badsha Meah, www.wishforge.games, Charlie, icon king1, Raj Dev, fengquan li, Free Preloaders, Gayrat Muminov from freeicons.io
Tank icon by Freepik from flaticon.com
Confuse by evi1000 from the Noun Project
All other graphics created by Jackson Winter
Music
Lonely Troutman II by William Rosati
Orison by Dan Bodan
1940's Slow Dance (Sting) by Doug Maxwell, Media Right Productions
A short clip from a longer video: youtu.be/mEwivQeD0Q8Or
Watch the full series to get the full perspective: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLMUzeMKhbl10X-XzH-6q4iU0Ysul7cC4c
Original description:
There is often a lot of alarm and anxiety when we talk about a country’s government debt, but as we will learn, this fear of government debt, sometimes referred to as public debt or the national debt is completely unfounded.
When politicians and journalists talk about the government debt or the public debt or the national debt and the big scary number that we are often told is unsustainable, it is important to remember that this outstanding debt is not a debt to our children or our grandchildren. The government’s debt is simply factored into the Federal budget each year when bonds from previous years mature, meaning the bond holder has their investment returned to them, with interest. Paying off this so-called debt is as simple as crediting accounts at the central bank. So the next time a politician tries to equate the government’s debt with your own household debt by arguing the currency-issuing government ‘needs to tighten its belt’ and ‘live within its means’, you know that they are making a political decision not to spend and that it has nothing to do with their ability to pay for anything the Government could want.
Come discuss this with us on
Twitter twitter.com/PEGSInstitute
Instagram instagram.com/pegsinstitute
Facebook facebook.com/PEGSInstitute
Watch on Odysee odysee.com/@PEGSInstitute:c
Sources:
The Deficit Myth by Stephanie Kelton
Reclaiming the State: A Progressive Vision of Sovereignty for a Post-Neoliberal World by William Mitchell & Thomas Fazi
Podcast with Alan Kohler and Professor William Mitchell - youtube.com/watch?v=9ldmpmVfSoM
Why Do Currency-issuing Governments Issue Debt? - Part 1 by Bill Mitchell
bilbo.economicoutlook.net/blog/?p=45106
If You Think You Know What ‘Debt’ Is, Read On by Bill Mitchell bilbo.economicoutlook.net/blog/?p=24850
How the Reserve Bank Implements Monetary Policy - Reserve Bank of Australia - youtu.be/1bBizpkB8dU
Treasury, Reserve Bank of Australia and Money - Dr Steven Hail (Part 1) - youtu.be/70oxUtzdrec
Hail, S. & Joy, D. (2020). Federal Debt and Modern Money. Global Institute for Sustainable Prosperity. Policy Note No. 121 global-isp.org/policy-note-121
Special thanks to Dr Steven Hail
twitter.com/StevenHailAus
Credits:
Written by PEGS Institute
Spoken by Andrew Johnson
Edited by Jackson Winter
Icons made by MD Badsha Meah, www.wishforge.games, Charlie, icon king1, Raj Dev, fengquan li, Free Preloaders, Gayrat Muminov from freeicons.io
Tank icon by Freepik from flaticon.com
Confuse by evi1000 from the Noun Project
All other graphics created by Jackson Winter
Music
Lonely Troutman II by William Rosati
Orison by Dan Bodan
1940's Slow Dance (Sting) by Doug Maxwell, Media Right Productions




![Unemployment is a Deliberate Choice
Unemployment is a Deliberate Choice. Not by the people who are unemployed, but by governments the world over. It is their intention that a significant portion of the community are always unemployed. This comes from a concept called the Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment, or NAIRU.
The idea is that if we dont keep a large pool of people unemployed at all times then inflation will increase. The problem is that NAIRU has never been shown to exist in the real world. As unemployment rates fall the constant warning of inflation gets louder, but even during times of record employment the inflation never materialises.
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Twitter https://twitter.com/PEGSInstitute
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Facebook https://www.facebook.com/PEGSInstitute
Support us on Patreon https://www.patreon.com/PEGSInstitute
Sources:Debunking the NAIRU myth by Matthew C Klein (2017) https://www.ft.com/content/facf6989-7cd2-3724-a6d4-dfe7c755175fFed Chair Jerome Powells House testimony on the state of the economy – 07/10/2019 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n9I_9-eqHoE Fed Chair Jerome Powells Senate testimony on monetary policy – 07/11/2019 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iSRfoBp_Fq0 (Very relevant section at 34:00)The Case for a Job Guarantee by Pavlina R. Tcherneva (2020) http://pavlina-tcherneva.net/the-case-for-a-job-guarantee/ Should We Reject the Natural Rate Hypothesis? By Olivier Blanchard (2018) https://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdf/10.1257/jep.32.1.97 Full Employment In Australia (The 1945 Australian Government White Paper)http://www.billmitchell.org/White_Paper_1945/index.html What is full employment? An economist explains the latest jobs data by Jay Zagorsky (2018)https://theconversation.com/what-is-full-employment-an-economist-explains-the-latest-jobs-data-95908 Salemi, M.K. 1999, Estimating the natural rate of unemployment and testing the natural rate hypothesis, Journal of Applied Econometrics, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1-25. Storm, S, & Naastepad, CWM 2012, Macroeconomics Beyond the NAIRU, Harvard University Press, Cambridge. Available from: ProQuest Ebook Central. [28 May 2021]. Servaas Storm & C. W. M. Naastepad (2007) It is high time to ditch the NAIRU, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 29:4, 531-554, DOI: 10.2753/PKE0160-3477290401Servaas Storm & C.W.M. Naastepad (2008) The NAIRU reconsidered: why labour market deregulation may raise unemployment, International Review of Applied Economics, 22:5, 527-544, DOI: 10.1080/02692170802287490Credits:Written by Andrew Johnson & Jackson WinterSpoken by Andrew JohnsonEdited by Jackson WinterIcons made by MD Badsha Meah, www.wishforge.games, Charlie, icon king1, Raj Dev, fengquan li, Free Preloaders, Gayrat Muminov, Muhammad Haq from www.freeicons.ioConfuse by evi1000, Watch by la-fabrique-créative, Retiree, Headache, Broken Window, Giving to the Poor, Fat Rich Man and Successful Businessman by Gan Khoon Lay, Speech by parkjisun, Fail by Adrien Coquet from the Noun ProjectAll other graphics created by Jackson WinterMusicWaking to Reality by Unicorn Heads1940s Slow Dance (Sting) by Doug Maxwell, Media Right Productions Unemployment is a Deliberate Choice](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/WUqPc0QroIE/mqdefault.jpg)





