Charlemagne: Father of Medieval Europe - DOCUMENTARY Real Crusades History 2022-03-26 | Charlemagne was king of the Franks, and emperor of western Christendom. Out of the turmoil of the Early Middle Ages, he united the bulk of western and central Europe, and laid the groundwork for the modern European world. He was a patron of the arts and education, instigator of the flowering of learning known as the Carolingian Renaissance. He was also a fierce conqueror, who fought to impose his rule on the Saxons. He faced defeats as well as victories, losing the rearguard of his army at the famous Battle of Roncesvalles, where he suffered a personal tragedy as well, losing his friend and companion-in-arms, Roland.Watch our video about the crusader power couple Queen Morphia and King Baldwin II of Jerusalem: youtube.com/watch?v=9w2Rr3TX1uUGet my book about the Crusades:http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rageSupport my work on Patreon:patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistorySources:-Barraclough, Geoffrey - The Crucible of Europe: The Ninth and Tenth Centuries in European History, (University of California, 1976)-Collins, Roger - Charlemagne, (University of Toronto, 1998)-Ferguson, Robert - The Vikings, (Penguin, 2010)-Nelson, Janet - King and Emperor: A New Life of Charlemagne, (University of California, 2019)-Thorndike, Lynn - The History of Medieval Europe: from the Fall of Rome to the Italian Renaissance, (Houghton Mifflin, 1917)-Einhard and Notker the Stammerer - Two Lives of Charlemagne (Penguin Classics, 2008)-Winston, Richard - Charlemagne, (Horizon, 2016)Animated maps by Daniel WeissNarrated by J Stephen Roberts and Tom Wylde#Charlemagne #MedievalHistory #HolyRomanEmpire
Frederick Barbarossa Battles the Sultan of Rum #shorts #medievalhistory #crusades #history Real Crusades History 2023-01-24 | Frederick Barbarossa Battles the Sultan of Rum #shorts #medievalhistory #crusades #history
Umayyad Córdoba Battles Björn Ironside #shorts #medievalhistory #history #umayyads #vikings Real Crusades History 2023-01-24 | ...
El Cid: The Knight who Saved Spain - full documentary Real Crusades History 2023-01-19 | The first 1,000 people to use the link will get a 1 month free trial of Skillshare: https://skl.sh/realcrusadeshistory01231Who was El Cid? Many know him as Spain’s most iconic hero. But beneath the legend we discover the true El Cid of history – Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar – a knight born in Castile in the mid-eleventh century. He began as the right hand man to King Sancho of Castile: the King’s greatest general who won victory after victory. But after his king died amid suspicious circumstances, El Cid was banished from the kingdom of his fathers, and became a mercenary captain in service to the Emir of Zaragoza. Eventually, El Cid would strike out on his own, and become a conqueror in his own right. Ultimately, El Cid would battle one of the most powerful forces of the period – the Almoravid Empire. But what motivated the Cid?Watch our video on Fernando III and the conquest of Córdoba:youtube.com/watch?v=BCeM81FVElAGet my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory Written, edited and narrated by J Stephen RobertsHistoria Roderici voice actor: Carl HughesMaps and animations by Denys Rodionov, Dan Stan, and Dacio GutierrezThumbnail by Kip Ayers Game footage: Attila Total War: Age of Charlemagne and Medieval Kingdoms 1212Sources:-Clissold, Stephen - In Search of the Cid, (Hodder and Stoughton, 1965)-Collins, Roger - Caliphs and Kings: Spain, 796-1031, (Wiley Blackwell, 2014)-Fletcher, Richard - The Quest for El Cid, (Oxford University, 1991)-Melville, Charles; Ubaydli, Ahmad - Christians and Moors in Spain: Vol. 3 (Arabic Sources), (Liverpool University, 1992)-O’Callaghan, Joseph - A History of Medieval Spain, (Cornell, 1975)-Reilly, Bernard F. - The Contest of Christian and Muslim Spain, 1031-1157, (Blackwell, 1995)-Reilly, Bernard F. - The Kingdom of León-Castilla under King Alfonso VI, 1065–1109, (Princeton, 1989)-World of El Cid: Chronicles of the Spanish Reconquest, trans. Simon Barton and Richard Fletcher, (Manchester, 2000)#ElCid #Spain #Knight
The Lionheart’s Crusade Begins #shorts #medievalhistory #crusades #history #knightsofthecross Real Crusades History 2023-01-12 | ...
El Cid’s Greatest Conquest #shorts #medievalhistory #crusades #history #historyfacts Real Crusades History 2023-01-07 | ...
The King Falls Ill #shorts #medievalhistory #knightsofthecross #crusades #history #historyfacts Real Crusades History 2023-01-04 | King Richard the Lionheart falls ill during the Siege of Acre, 1191.
A Knight’s Duty #shorts #KnightsOfTheCross Real Crusades History 2022-12-31 | Watch the full episode here: youtube.com/watch?v=mP_1OQmmhzoLearn more at knightsofthecross.com
The Lionheart Awakes - Knights of the Cross TV Show #shorts #medievalhistory #crusades Real Crusades History 2022-12-17 | ...
Richard the Lionheart: Battlefield Speech #shorts #medievalhistory #knightsofthecross Real Crusades History 2022-12-14 | Check out the full first episode of Knights of the Cross: youtube.com/watch?v=mP_1OQmmhzoLearn more about Knights of the Cross and support the show: knightsofthecross.com
The Mongol Invasions of the West, 1240-1288 - full documentary Real Crusades History 2022-11-26 | Over the course of the 13th Century, the Mongols conquered the largest contiguous land empire in world history. This astounding world power emerged from the unification of the seven Mongol tribes under the leadership of Genghis Khan, whose very name has become synonymous with conquest. Proclaimed ruler of all the Mongols in 1206, Genghis and his descendants dispatched invading armies in all directions, and by the end of the Great Khan’s life his empire included much of China and Central Asia. Mongol forces also drove into western Asia and Europe. They subdued much of the Arab world, destroying Baghdad in 1258. Latin Christendom would face the full force of the Mongol Empire when they assailed Hungary and Poland. On the battlefields of Legnica and Mohi, the Hungarians, Poles, Croatians, and their allies, including the Knights Templar, would face the virtually unbeatable military machine of the Mongols.Watch our full documentary on the life of Baldwin IV, the Leper King of Jerusalem who defeated Saladin: youtube.com/watch?v=L7L2eWwQq84Get my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory Donate through PayPal: paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=MA5JLUY5HDCNGSources:-Chambers, James - The Devil's Horsemen: The Mongol Invasion of Europe, (Castle Books, 2003)-Engel, Pál; Tamás Pálosfalvi, Andrew Ayton: The Realm of St. Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526, (I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd, 2001)-Jackson, Peter - The Mongols and the West: 1221–1410, (Routledge, 2005)-Kosztolnyik, Z.J. - Hungary in the 13th Century, (East European Monographs, 1996)-Salagean, Tudor - Transylvania in the Second Half of the Thirteenth Century: The Rise of the Congregation System, (Brill, 2016)-Sugar, Peter F. - A History of Hungary, (Indiana University, 1990)#Mongols #MedievalHistory #HistoryFacts
A Tour of the Dark Ages | Charlemagne, Vikings, Anglo-Saxons | MEGA-COMPILATION DOCUMENTARY Real Crusades History 2022-11-24 | This mega-compilation documentary gathers together all my videos thus far about the Early Middle Ages set together in chronological order. 19th century historians referred to the early medieval era as “the Dark Ages.” Today, historians reject that term. The period after the fall of the western Roman Empire was indeed an era of strife, fierce battles and conquering kings, but it was also an era of growth, artistic achievement, and the rise of new civilizations. This is the Early Middle Ages, roughly, from the sixth century to the start of the eleventh century. It was the era of the early Rashidun conquests, of Charles Martel and the ascent of the great empire of Charlemagne. It was the period of the harrowing Viking invasions, of Alfred the Great and the Anglo-Saxons of England, and the rise of the Normans. Watch our documentary on Baldwin IV, Leper King of Jerusalem: youtube.com/watch?v=L7L2eWwQq84Get my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistorySources:-Abbo Cernuus - Viking Attacks on Paris, (Peeters, 2007)-Adams, Max - The Viking Wars, (Pegasus Books, 2018)-Brown, R. Allen - The Normans, (Boydell, 1994)-Collins, Roger - Caliphs and Kings: Spain, 796-1031, (Wiley Blackwell, 2014)-Collins, Roger - Charlemagne, (University of Toronto, 1998)-Einhard and Notker the Stammerer - Two Lives of Charlemagne (Penguin Classics, 2008)-Ferguson, Robert - The Vikings, (Penguin, 2010)-Haywood, John - Northmen: The Viking Saga, AD 793-1241, (Head of Zeus, 2020)-Kennedy, Hugh - The Great Arab Conquests, (Da Capo, 2008)-Winroth, Anders - The Age of the Vikings, (Princeton, 2014)-Winston, Richard - Charlemagne, (Horizon, 2016)#Charlemagne #Vikings #DarkAges
Richard the Lionheart: Gods Holy King | Knights of the Cross - FULL EPISODE Real Crusades History 2022-11-18 | Knights of the Cross is an original historical drama TV series set during the Crusades. The show is 100% crowdfunded. Help us make a full season happen! Visit donorbox.org/knightsofthcrosstvshow and contribute your support to the show.During the Third Crusade, Richard the Lionheart, King of England, and Saladin, the Sultan of Egypt, clashed in one of the most pivotal battles of the medieval era. It was a contest of will, faith, arms, and courage. The result would shape history for centuries to come. #Knights #Medieval #History
Saladin vs. The Leper King, 1177 - Primary Source Reading #shorts Real Crusades History 2022-11-11 | Watch full version: youtu.be/YbDNc6dUIYMIn 1176, Baldwin IV, the Leper King of Jerusalem, turned fifteen, and fully assumed power as king. His first act was to launch a military campaign against his powerful neighbor, Saladin, who ruled the vast Ayyubid Empire stretching from Egypt to Syria. The timing wasn't good for Saladin, who wanted to focus on reducing his Zengid rivals in Syria. Baldwin's ascension forced Saladin to focus on the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Both of these great rulers would meet in combat in 1177 at the Battle of Montigsard, one of the greatest clashes of the Crusades. Here, Baldwin the Leper King was assisted by the Knights Templar, and Raynald of Chatillon. The crusader forces were vastly outnumbered, but they were determined. Special thanks to the outstanding Nedim Can Incebay, who allowed me to showcase some of his brilliant video game editing in this documentary. Please visit his original video on the Battle of Montgisard:youtube.com/watch?v=L3Z36wfmiks
The Marriage of El Cid #shorts Real Crusades History 2022-11-10 | Watch full version: youtube.com/watch?v=3LpJx75dYiEKnight, hero, champion, conqueror, tyrant, bandit, saint, legend – Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar – the man known as El Cid – has been called many things throughout the centuries. Above all, he is known as Spain’s iconic warrior. His enduring title – El Cid – reflects the complex history of Iberia – in Arabic, al-Sid means “the Lord." Long before he was known as El Cid, Rodrigo Diaz was a knight loyal to the King of Castile. But after his king was killed amid suspicious circumstances, Rodrigo was exiled from his homeland, and became a mercenary in service of the Muslim Emir of Zaragoza. Later, El Cid would strike out on his own, and become virtually a king in his own right.
The Horrifying Way One Viking was Executed #shorts Real Crusades History 2022-11-09 | Watch the full version: youtube.com/watch?v=N6GlTfC_bHwThe Vikings who assailed the shores of Britain and France were mostly Norwegian or Danish. But Viking adventurers from Sweden were drawn east, to the Baltic Sea and beyond. What drove their wanderlust was the dirhem, a high-grade silver coin. In the 9th century, the Caliphate’s wealthy markets teemed with luxury goods. These coins found their way to Sweden, and sparked the curiosity of enterprising chiefs. On the Swedish island of Gotland, vast silver hoards filled with dirhems confirm the activity of Swedish Vikings trading and plundering in the Baltic.
Richard the Lionheart charges Saladin’s army #shorts Real Crusades History 2022-11-08 | Watch the full version: youtube.com/watch?v=dzxGaRl6--kSeptember, 1191: Richard the Lionheart advances south during the Third Crusade. However, Saladin is determined to stop him. Near the town of Arsuf, the two will meet in battle during a critical moment of the Third Crusade.
UPDATE: Knights of the Cross Purgatory Scene RELEASED! Real Crusades History 2022-10-29 | Go to knightsofthecross.com to help support the project!
Could the Mongols Have Conquered Europe? - DOCUMENTARY Real Crusades History 2022-10-27 | Could the Mongols have taken Europe? The Mongols were certainly world-class conquerors. In the thirteenth century, they ruled the largest contiguous land empire in history. It is commonplace to hear that “only the death of the great khan prevented the Mongols from taking all of Europe” – the idea here being that the Mongols were on their way to conquering Europe, but then they abandoned this project to rush back home and battle one another over who would be the next ruler of the Mongol Empire. But could the Mongols really have subdued Europe? Or, would the Latin West have mounted an effective defense? We know that the Pope was calling for a crusade against the Mongols, would a full-scale Mongol campaign into the heart of Europe have prompted this crusade to materialize? What would have been the results? Watch our video on the Mongol Invasions of the Westyoutube.com/watch?v=SPZB2lYejYcGet my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory Outro song: Roman Lion - "Daphnis" youtube.com/watch?v=DDWOxxk1aYIWritten, edited and narrated by J Stephen RobertsAnimations by Denys Rodionov and Daniel WeissGame footage: Medieval Kingdoms Total War 1212 for Attila Sources:-Chambers, James - The Devil's Horsemen: The Mongol Invasion of Europe, (Castle Books, 2003)-Engel, Pál; Tamás Pálosfalvi, Andrew Ayton: The Realm of St. Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526, (I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd, 2001)-Jackson, Peter - The Mongols and the West: 1221–1410, (Routledge, 2005)-Kosztolnyik, Z.J. - Hungary in the 13th Century, (East European Monographs, 1996)-Salagean, Tudor - Transylvania in the Second Half of the Thirteenth Century: The Rise of the Congregation System, (Brill, 2016)-Sugar, Peter F. - A History of Hungary, (Indiana University, 1990)-Urban, William - The Teutonic Knights: A Military History, (Greenhill, 2003)#Mongols #MedievalHistory #Crusades
The Battle of Mohi, 1241 | Kingdom of Hungary vs. The Mongol Empire Real Crusades History 2022-10-19 | Get Surfshark VPN at https://surfshark.deals/crusades - Enter promo code CRUSADES for 83% off and get 3 extra months for free! FIRST MONGOL INVASION OF HUNGARY - In 1241, Hungary, led by King Bela IV, faced one of the most devastating attacks of the medieval era. The attack was orchestrated by the Mongol military genius Subotai, as well as Batu, grandson of Genghis Khan and one-day founder of the Golden Horde. By now the Mongols were considered virtually unstoppable conquerors, sweeping aside armies from east to west. On the battlefield of Mohi, King Bela would be joined by a few staunch allies – the Croatians under Duke Koloman, and a band of Templar Knights led by Master Rembald de Voczon, as well as the warrior Archbishop Ugrin Csák. Subotai’s plan of attack was brilliant, and King Bela seemed to fall right into it. But would the Mongols truly emerge victorious? Indeed, what were the real results of the Battle of Mohi? Watch the Second Mongol Invasion of Hungary: youtube.com/watch?v=t-022t9VbFUGet my book about the Crusades:http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rageSupport my work on Patreon:patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistoryWritten, edited and narrated by J Stephen RobertsAnimations by Denys RodionovGame footage: Medieval Kingdoms Total War 1212 for Attila Sources:-Chambers, James - The Devil's Horsemen: The Mongol Invasion of Europe, (Castle Books, 2003)-Engel, Pál; Tamás Pálosfalvi, Andrew Ayton: The Realm of St. Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526, (I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd, 2001)-Jackson, Peter - The Mongols and the West: 1221–1410, (Routledge, 2005)-Kosztolnyik, Z.J. - Hungary in the 13th Century, (East European Monographs, 1996)-Salagean, Tudor - Transylvania in the Second Half of the Thirteenth Century: The Rise of the Congregation System, (Brill, 2016)-Sugar, Peter F. - A History of Hungary, (Indiana University, 1990)#Mongols #Hungary #MedievalHistory
Remembering the Battle of Lepanto - October 7, 1571 Real Crusades History 2022-10-06 | Documentary video: the Battle of Lepanto; October 7, 1571 – a coalition Christian fleet faces the naval forces of the Ottoman Empire in one of the most important battles in history. Lepanto, where the crescent faced the cross, where the Ottoman Turks clashed with Latin Christendom. The famous author Cervantes, who was present at the battle, called it “the best day’s work in centuries.” Today, the Battle of Lepanto remains one of history’s most remembered, discussed, and studied events.Watch our video on the Third Mongol Invasion of Poland: youtube.com/watch?v=qFe4X1ig1IMGet my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory Donate through PayPal: paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=MA5JLUY5HDCNGSources:-Kinross, Lord - The Ottoman Centuries, (Perennial, 2002)-Madden, Thomas - The New Concise History of the Crusades, (Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 2006)-Riley-Smith, Jonathan - The Crusades: A History, (Yale University Press, 2005)-Rogerson, Barnaby - The Last Crusaders: The Hundred-Year Battle for the Center of the World, (MJF, 2009)-Tyerman, Christopher - God’s War, (Harvard University Press, 2006)#Lepanto #OttomanEmpire #HolyRomanEmpire
How Poland Finally CRUSHED the Mongols - DOCUMENTARY Real Crusades History 2022-10-04 | 1287, the Mongolian Golden Horde launches a major campaign against the Kingdom of Poland. This would be the third time a Mongol army invaded the country; the Poles knew well that they were facing a formidable opponent. Commanded by two capable and experienced military leaders – Nogai Khan and Talabuga Khan, the Golden Horde’s army divided and entered Poland via two attack points. For many of the Poles, they had little option but to hole up within the country’s fortresses. However, one nobleman, Duke Leszek the Black, would muster an army and confront the Golden Horde head on. Meanwhile, he would appeal to his neighbor, the King of Hungary for help. Hungary would respond, and soon, a coalition Polish-Hungarian force would stand against the Mongols, bolstered by the courageous Hungarian commander George of Sóvár.Watch our video on 1260: Mongols vs. Mamluks - The Battle of Ain Jalut: youtube.com/watch?v=s5QQaQw0uQwGet my book about the Crusades:http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rageSupport my work on Patreon:patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistoryWritten, edited, and narrated by: J Stephen RobertsAnimations by: Denys RodionovGame footage: Medieval Kingdoms Total War 1212 for Attila Sources:-Chambers, James - The Devil's Horsemen: The Mongol Invasion of Europe, (Castle Books, 2003)-Jackson, Peter - The Mongols and the West: 1221–1410, (Routledge, 2005)-Kosztolnyik, Z.J. - Hungary in the 13th Century, (East European Monographs, 1996)-Krakowski, Stanisław - Polska w walce z najazdami tatarskimi w XIII wieku, (1956)-Pow, Lindsay Stephen - Thesis: Deep Ditches and Well-built Walls: A Reappraisal of the Mongol Withdrawal from Europe in 1242, (University of Calgary, 2012)-Witold Sarnecki, David Nicolle - Medieval Polish Armies 966–1500, (Osprey, 2009)#Mongols #Poland #MedievalHistory
Who Was the First King of England? | VIKING ORIGINS OF THE BRITISH MONARCHY Real Crusades History 2022-09-19 | History documentary dealing with the origins of the British monarchy amid the Anglo-Saxon / Viking wars of early medieval England. Today, the United Kingdom is among the world’s most celebrated monarchies. It is also one of the longest running. The roots of the British monarchy lie deep in the Early Middle Ages. Who was the first King of England? Interestingly, the harrowing Viking invasions of the 9th century led to the birth of a united English kingdom.Watch our full-length documentary on Alfred the Great and the Viking Wars: youtube.com/watch?v=W4RFrL95A68Get my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory Donate through PayPal: paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=MA5JLUY5HDCNGSources:-Adams, Max - The Viking Wars, (Pegasus Books, 2018)-Alfred the Great: Asser’s Life of King Alfred and Other Contemporary Sources, trans. Simon Keynes and Michael Lapidge, (Penguin, 2004)-Arman, Joanna - The Warrior Queen: The Life and Legend of Aethelflaed, Daughter of Alfred the Great, (Amberley, 2017)-Brook, Christopher - From Alfred to Henry III, 871-1272, (Norton Library, 1969)-Ferguson, Robert - The Vikings, (Penguin, 2010)-Haywood, John - Northmen: The Viking Saga, AD 793-1241, (Head of Zeus, 2020)-Winroth, Anders - The Age of the Vikings, (Princeton University, 2014)-Wood, Michael - In Search of the Dark Ages, (Facts on File Publications, 1987)Narrated by Tom WyldeAnimations and maps by Denys RodionovWritten and edited by J Stephen Roberts#BritishMonarchy #RoyalFamily #England #queenelizabeth #queenelizabethiimemorial #uk #unitedkingdom Song at the end: "Your Eyes were Beautiful" by Roman Lion youtube.com/watch?v=f4a1GlSYJHQ
Did the Fourth Crusade Destroy the Byzantine Empire? - DOCUMENTARY Real Crusades History 2022-09-09 | The first 1,000 people to use this link will get a 1 month free trial of Skillshare: https://skl.sh/realcrusadeshistory09221Watch our documentary on Baldwin IV, Leper King of Jerusalem: youtube.com/watch?v=L7L2eWwQq84 Documentary taking a look at the Fourth Crusade, one of the most widely-discussed episodes in Crusades history. In 1204, an army of Venetians and Frankish knights captured and sacked Constantinople, the ancient capital of the Byzantine Empire. History has remembered this event as the culmination of the Fourth Crusade. For many, the Fourth Crusade is to blame for the ultimate demise of the Byzantine Empire. But is this true? Is there any real reason to believe that the Fourth Crusade was the decisive event that destroyed the Byzantine Empire? Indeed, is it possible that earlier developments ultimately ensured the downfall of Byzantium?Get my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory Donate through PayPal: paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=MA5JLUY5HDCNGNarrated and edited by J Stephen RobertsAnimated maps by Denys RodionovSources:-Loud, G.A. - The Crusade of Frederick Barbarossa, (Ashgate, 2013)-Madden, Thomas - The New Concise History of the Crusades, (Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 2006)-Riley-Smith, Jonathan - The Crusades: A History, (Yale University Press, 2005)-Shaw, Margaret - Joinville and Villehardouin: Chronicles of the Crusades, (Penguin, 1963)Tyerman, Christopher - God’s War, (Harvard University Press, 2006)#FourthCrusade #Crusades #ByzantineEmpire
Saint Fernando: Historys Greatest King? | Córdobas Fall, 1236 - RECONQUEST OF SPAIN Real Crusades History 2022-08-31 | As a young man, Fernando III, King of León-Castile, successfully navigated the tumultuous landscape of his family’s internal conflicts. He was a valiant general, and a dedicated Christian, who led many crusades into al-Andalus. His most determined opponent was Ibn-Hud, a former mercenary who claimed to be a descendant of the old emirs of Zaragoza. A gifted commander and courageous warrior, Ibn-Hud rallied the Muslims of al-Andalus, and stood in defiance of King Fernando. Ultimately this battle would culminate at Córdoba, the one-time capital of the Umayyad Arab conquerors of Spain.Watch our video on Queen Isabel and the Fall of Granada: youtube.com/watch?v=eeCKJlAGkkkGet my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory Donate through PayPal: paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=MA5JLUY5HDCNGSources:-Bennison, Amira K. - The Almoravid and Almohad Empires, (Edinburgh University, 2016)-Latin Chronicle of the Kings of Castile, trans. Joseph O’Callaghan, (Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2002)-Lomax, Derek W. - The Reconquest of Spain, (Longman Group, 1978)-Melville, Charles; Ubaydli, Ahmad - Christians and Moors in Spain: Vol. 3 (Arabic Sources), (Liverpool University, 1992)-O’Callaghan, Joseph - A History of Medieval Spain, (Cornell, 1975)-O’Callaghan, Joseph - Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain, (Pennsylvania, 2004)-Smith, Colin - Christians and Moors in Spain: Vol. 2 (AD 1195-1614), (Liverpool University, 1989)Narrated by Tom WyldeAnimations and maps by Daniel WeissWritten and edited by J Stephen Roberts#Spain #MedievalHistory #Castile
Baldwin IV, Leper King who Defeated Saladin - FULL DOCUMENTARY Real Crusades History 2022-08-20 | Baldwin IV, Leper and crusader, was one of the outstanding commanders of his age, and during his life, posed a worthy challenge to the valorous Sultan Saladin. In this titanic struggle, Saladin had considerable advantage – he controlled the territory around Baldwin’s tiny kingdom, and he had far larger armies at his disposal. What’s more, the young King also suffered from a grave illness – leprosy. Despite his disease, and despite the fewness of his men, Baldwin the Leper rode at the head of his knights, sword in hand, battling Saladin’s legions on more than one occasion. Today, we’ll delve into the life, struggles, victories and defeats of this truly remarkable youth. This is Real Crusades History – the life of King Baldwin IV, the Leper King of Jerusalem.Our documentary on Charlemagne: youtube.com/watch?v=S__p6BtPvZIGet my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory Donate through PayPal: paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=MA5JLUY5HDCNGNarrated by: Tom Wylde and J Stephen RobertsAnimated maps by: Daniel Weiss and Denys RodionovWritten and edited by: J Stephen RobertsVoice actors:Carl Hughes as William of TyreAhmed Al-Bardweel as Ibn al-AthirEmma Stace Darling as the pilgrim witness to MontgisardPhilip Rowe as Ernoul, Squire of Balian of IbelinSources:-Arab Historians of the Crusades, trans. Francesco Gabrieli, (Barnes and Noble Books, 1993)-Baha ad-Din ibn-Shaddad - The Rare and Excellent History of Saladin, trans. D.S. Richards, (Ashgate, 2002)-Barber, Malcolm - The Crusader States, (Yale, 2014)-Ehrenkreutz, Andrew - Saladin, (State University of New York, 1972)-Hamilton, Bernard - The Leper King and His Heirs, (Cambridge, 2005)-Ibn al-Athir - The Chronicle of Ibn al-Athir for the Crusading Period, Part 2, trans. D.S. Richards (Ashgate, 2005)-William of Tyre - A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Vol. II, trans. Emily Babcock and A.C. Krey, (Columbia University Press, 1943)#LeperKing #BaldwinIV #Saladin
How Hungary Finally CRUSHED the Mongols - DOCUMENTARY Real Crusades History 2022-08-13 | In the thirteenth century, the Mongols achieved a string of virtually unbroken victories, gaining the largest contiguous land empire in history. In the 1240’s, they devastated Hungary, destroying the army of King Béla IV at the famous Battle of Mohi. This experience profoundly impacted the Hungarians, and caused them to fundamentally alter many aspects of their society, for they feared that the Mongols would one day return. As it turned out, they did. In 1285, a vast Mongol army again drove into the lands of the Hungarians. How would Hungary fair this time?Watch our video on the Kievan-Rus: youtube.com/watch?v=N6GlTfC_bHwGet my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory Written and edited by J Stephen RobertsNarrated by Tom WyldeAnimations by Denys RodionovGame footage: Medieval Kingdoms Total War 1212 for Attila Sources:-Chambers, James - The Devil's Horsemen: The Mongol Invasion of Europe, (Castle Books, 2003)-Engel, Pál; Tamás Pálosfalvi, Andrew Ayton: The Realm of St. Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526, (I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd, 2001)-Jackson, Peter - The Mongols and the West: 1221–1410, (Routledge, 2005)-Kosztolnyik, Z.J. - Hungary in the 13th Century, (East European Monographs, 1996)-Salagean, Tudor - Transylvania in the Second Half of the Thirteenth Century: The Rise of the Congregation System, (Brill, 2016)-Sugar, Peter F. - A History of Hungary, (Indiana University, 1990)#Mongols #Hungary #MongolEmpire
The Evolution of Knightly Armor and Weapons - DOCUMENTARY Real Crusades History 2022-08-06 | Download Vikings: War of Clans ➡️ clcr.me/RealCrusadesHistory_Vikings22 and become a hero of exciting events in the world of Vikings ⚔️From the innovations of the Normans in the 11th century, to the increasingly more elaborate armor of the late 13th century, knights were constantly seeking ways to reduce their vulnerability on the battlefield, and to maximize their ability to inflict damage on an opponent. Today on Real Crusades History, we’ll take a journey through the military technology of the Middle Ages, and see how the fighting men of the era met the challenges and dangers of warfare as they armed themselves for battle.Get my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory Donate through PayPal: paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=MA5JLUY5HDCNG#knight #sword #armor
Top 5 Most Underrated Battles of the Middle Ages - DOCUMENTARY Real Crusades History 2022-07-16 | Play World of Warships here: wo.ws/3O5SgsrThank you World of Warships for sponsoring this video.During registration use the code FIRE to get for free:200 Doubloons1M CreditsTier 5 - USS Texas7 Days Premium AccountThe promo code is only for new players during the registration.Everyone knows about the battles of Tours, Hastings, and Crecy. But the medieval era is filled with many riveting battles that aren’t widely known among the general public. Today on Real Crusades History, we’ll explore five of the least well-known but most enthralling battles of medieval warfare. We’ll travel to Spain, the Crusades era in the Holy Land, the Mongol Empire, the domains of the Mamluk sultans and more. We’ll encounter a whole host of brilliant generals and courageous warriors, like Richard the Lionheart, the valiant King of England, Baibars, the fierce Mamluk Sultan, the warrior monks known as the Knights Templar, the swift horse archers of the Mongols, the soldiers of the Byzantine Empire and many more. Join me, J Stephen Roberts, as we count down the five most riveting but least celebrated battles of the Middle Ages.Queen Isabel and the Conquest of Granada:youtube.com/watch?v=eeCKJlAGkkkGet my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistorySpecial thanks to the outstanding Nedim Can Incebay, who allowed me to showcase some of his brilliant video game editing in this documentary.#GreatBattles #Medieval #Knight
The Leper King Baldwin IV - His Final Battle and Death - CRUSADES DOCUMENTARY Real Crusades History 2022-07-09 | Install Raid for Free ✅ IOS/ANDROID/PC: clcr.me/RCH_July22 and get a special starter pack 💥 Available only for the next 30 daysThe film Kingdom of Heaven depicts the final years of Baldwin IV of Jerusalem, but what's the true history behind the movie? Through courage and dedication, Baldwin the Leper King has protected Jerusalem from Saladin, the powerful Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt and Syria. However, Saladin’s power is increasing, and Baldwin’s health is declining. As leprosy ravages the King’s body, he faces the problem of the succession. His sister and heir, Princess Sibylla, is married to a young knight, Guy of Lusignan. But Guy is unpopular with many of the nobles in the Kingdom. Can Baldwin trust Sibylla and Guy to rule wisely after he is gone? From his wealthy capital in Egypt, Saladin waits for the right moment to strike. Will Baldwin be able to save his kingdom?Our documentary on Charlemagne: youtube.com/watch?v=S__p6BtPvZIWatch the first video in the Baldwin series: youtube.com/watch?v=_ByJavijkKMGet my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistoryAnimated maps by: Denys RodionovWritten, narrated and edited by: J Stephen RobertsVoice actors:Carl Hughes as William of TyreAhmed Al-Bardweel as Ibn al-AthirPhilip Rowe as Ernoul, Squire of Balian of IbelinSources:-Arab Historians of the Crusades, trans. Francesco Gabrieli, (Barnes and Noble Books, 1993)-Baha ad-Din ibn-Shaddad - The Rare and Excellent History of Saladin, trans. D.S. Richards, (Ashgate, 2002)-Barber, Malcolm - The Crusader States, (Yale, 2014)-Ehrenkreutz, Andrew - Saladin, (State University of New York, 1972)-Hamilton, Bernard - The Leper King and His Heirs, (Cambridge, 2005)-Ibn al-Athir - The Chronicle of Ibn al-Athir for the Crusading Period, Part 2, trans. D.S. Richards (Ashgate, 2005)-William of Tyre - A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Vol. II, trans. Emily Babcock and A.C. Krey, (Columbia University Press, 1943)Special thanks to the outstanding Nedim Can Incebay, who allowed me to showcase some of his brilliant video game editing in this documentary. Please visit his original video on the Battle of Montgisard:youtube.com/watch?v=L3Z36wfmiks#LeperKing #BaldwinIV #Saladin
Baldwin the Leper vs. Saladin - CRUSADES DOCUMENTARY Real Crusades History 2022-06-11 | In 1180, Baldwin the Leper King of Jerusalem has just suffered a major defeat at the Battle of Marj Ayun, inflicted by his great enemy, the Sultan Saladin. Now, Baldwin’s leprosy worsens, while his enemy grows in power. Will the Leper King be able to resist the mounting strength of Saladin, before his own body fails? And will Sibylla be able to take on the burden of her brother's kingdom? In this documentary, which is part 3 in our 4 part series on the life of Baldwin IV, the Leper King of Jerusalem, we witness the Leper King dealing with some of his greatest challenges yet.Watch the next video in the series: youtube.com/watch?v=Tk7IY-phRscWatch the first video in this series: youtube.com/watch?v=_ByJavijkKMSupport my work on Patreon:patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistoryGet my book about the Crusades:http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rageNarrated by: Tom WyldeAnimated maps by: Denys RodionovWritten and edited by: J Stephen RobertsVoice actors:Carl Hughes as William of TyreAhmed Al-Bardweel as Ibn al-AthirSources:-Arab Historians of the Crusades, trans. Francesco Gabrieli, (Barnes and Noble Books, 1993)-Baha ad-Din ibn-Shaddad - The Rare and Excellent History of Saladin, trans. D.S. Richards, (Ashgate, 2002)-Barber, Malcolm - The Crusader States, (Yale, 2014)-Ehrenkreutz, Andrew - Saladin, (State University of New York, 1972)-Hamilton, Bernard - The Leper King and His Heirs, (Cambridge, 2005)-Ibn al-Athir - The Chronicle of Ibn al-Athir for the Crusading Period, Part 2, trans. D.S. Richards (Ashgate, 2005)-William of Tyre - A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Vol. II, trans. Emily Babcock and A.C. Krey, (Columbia University Press, 1943)Special thanks to the outstanding Nedim Can Incebay, who allowed me to showcase some of his brilliant video game editing in this documentary. Please visit his original video on the Battle of Montgisard:youtube.com/watch?v=L3Z36wfmiks#LeperKing #PrincessSibylla #SaladinIn
Saladin vs. Baldwin IV the Leper: The Battle for Jerusalem - DOCUMENTARY Real Crusades History 2022-05-21 | The film Kingdom of Heaven made Saladin and Baldwin the Leper King famous to the moviegoing public. But what's the true history behind the movie? We'll find out today! In 1176, Baldwin IV, the Leper King of Jerusalem, turned fifteen, and fully assumed power as king. His first act was to launch a military campaign against his powerful neighbor, Saladin, who ruled the vast Ayyubid Empire stretching from Egypt to Syria. The timing wasn't good for Saladin, who wanted to focus on reducing his Zengid rivals in Syria. Baldwin's ascension forced Saladin to focus on the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Both of these great rulers would meet in combat in 1177 at the Battle of Montigsard, one of the greatest clashes of the Crusades. Here, Baldwin the Leper King was assisted by the Knights Templar, and Raynald of Chatillon. The crusader forces were vastly outnumbered, but they were determined. This wouldn't be the last time Saladin and Baldwin would meet. in 1179, while the Templars were attempting to raise a castle at Jacob's Ford, the Sultan and the Leper would exchange blows again at the Battle of Marj Ayun. In this documentary, we continue looking at the life of Baldwin IV, the Leper King of Jerusalem.Watch the NEXT video in this series: youtube.com/watch?v=gPBhzfq_cUMWatch the first video in this series: youtube.com/watch?v=_ByJavijkKMSpecial thanks to the outstanding Nedim Can Incebay, who allowed me to showcase some of his brilliant video game editing in this documentary. Please visit his original video on the Battle of Montgisard:youtube.com/watch?v=L3Z36wfmiksGet my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory Narrated by: Tom WyldeAnimated maps by: Denys RodionovWritten and edited by: J Stephen RobertsVoice actors:Carl Hughes as William of TyreAhmed Al-Bardweel as Ibn al-AthirEmma Stace Darling as the pilgrim witness to MontgisardSources:-Arab Historians of the Crusades, trans. Francesco Gabrieli, (Barnes and Noble Books, 1993)-Baha ad-Din ibn-Shaddad - The Rare and Excellent History of Saladin, trans. D.S. Richards, (Ashgate, 2002)-Barber, Malcolm - The Crusader States, (Yale, 2014)-Ehrenkreutz, Andrew - Saladin, (State University of New York, 1972)-Hamilton, Bernard - The Leper King and His Heirs, (Cambridge, 2005)-Ibn al-Athir - The Chronicle of Ibn al-Athir for the Crusading Period, Part 2, trans. D.S. Richards (Ashgate, 2005)-William of Tyre - A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Vol. II, trans. Emily Babcock and A.C. Krey, (Columbia University Press, 1943)#LeperKing #BaldwinIV #Saladin
The First Crusade, 1095-1099 - LECTURE SERIES Real Crusades History 2022-05-14 | In this episode of the lecture series, we take a look at the history of the First Crusade from the calling of the crusade by Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont, to the conquest of Jerusalem in 1099.Learn more about the Lomi, the ultimate kitchen composter! https://pela.earth/lomiGet the Knights Templar mug: real-crusades-history-2.creator-spring.com/listing/knights-templar-mug?product=658Get my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory Closing credit song is "Daphnis" by Roman Lion: youtube.com/watch?v=DDWOxxk1aYI
Baldwin IV, Leper King of Jerusalem: The Early Years - DOCUMENTARY Real Crusades History 2022-05-04 | Baldwin IV, Leper and crusader, was one of the outstanding commanders of his age, and during his life, posed a worthy challenge to the courageous Sultan Saladin. In this titanic struggle, Saladin had considerable advantage – he controlled the territory around Baldwin’s tiny kingdom, and he had far larger armies at his disposal. What’s more, the young King also suffered from a grave illness – leprosy. Despite his disease, and despite the fewness of his men, the brave Leper King rode at the head of his knights, sword in hand, battling Saladin’s legions on more than one occasion. This is Real Crusades History – the life of King Baldwin IV, the Leper King of Jerusalem.Next video in the series:youtube.com/watch?v=YbDNc6dUIYMGet my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistorySources:-Arab Historians of the Crusades, trans. Francesco Gabrieli, (Barnes and Noble Books, 1993)-Baha ad-Din ibn-Shaddad - The Rare and Excellent History of Saladin, trans. D.S. Richards, (Ashgate, 2002)-Barber, Malcolm - The Crusader States, (Yale, 2014)-Ehrenkreutz, Andrew - Saladin, (State University of New York, 1972)-Hamilton, Bernard - The Leper King and His Heirs, (Cambridge, 2005)-Ibn al-Athir - The Chronicle of Ibn al-Athir for the Crusading Period, Part 2, trans. D.S. Richards (Ashgate, 2005)-William of Tyre - A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Vol. II, trans. Emily Babcock and A.C. Krey, (Columbia University Press, 1943)Credits:Written and edited by: J Stephen RobertsAnimated maps by: Daniel WeissNarrated by: Tom Wylde#LeperKing #BaldwinIV #Saladin
The Kievan-Rus: Ukraines Viking Founders - DOCUMENTARY Real Crusades History 2022-04-24 | In this documentary, we look at the origins of the Kievan Rus. The Vikings who assailed the shores of Britain and France were mostly Norwegian or Danish. But Viking adventurers from Sweden were drawn east, to the Baltic Sea and beyond. What drove their wanderlust was the dirhem, a high-grade silver coin. In the 9th century, the Caliphate’s wealthy markets teemed with luxury goods. These coins found their way to Sweden, and sparked the curiosity of enterprising chiefs. On the Swedish island of Gotland, vast silver hoards filled with dirhems confirm the activity of Swedish Vikings trading and plundering in the Baltic.Watch our full documentary on the Viking Age: youtube.com/watch?v=9tK4tFx7-sgGet my book about the Crusades:http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rageSupport my work on Patreon:patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistorySources:-Ferguson, Robert - The Vikings, (Penguin, 2010)-Haywood, John - Northmen: The Viking Saga, AD 793-1241, (Head of Zeus, 2020)-Ibn-Fadlan and the Land of Darkness: Arab Travelers in the Far North, trans Paul Lunde, (Penguin, 20212)-Logan, F. Donald - The Vikings in History, (Routledge, 1991)-The Poetic Edda - Stories of the Norse Gods and Heroes, trans. Jackson Crawford, (Hackett, 2015)-Plokhy, Serhii - The Gates of Europe: A History of Ukraine, (Basic, 2021)Animated maps by Daniel WeissNarrated by Tom WyldeWritten and edited by J Stephen Roberts#Vikings #KievanRus #ProjectUkraine End credits song: "Isabel" by Roman Lion:youtube.com/watch?v=_yWgkWFVPWI
Top 7 Battles of the Knights Templar - DOCUMENTARY Real Crusades History 2022-04-09 | Use my 82% OFF for and get AtlasVPN for $1.99/month: get.atlasvpn.com/RealCrusadesHistoryThe Knights Templar: fearless warrior monks. They ruled the battlefields of the Crusades. In today’s documentary, we’ll travel through the history of the Knights Templar, examining the most noteworthy battles of these fierce cavalrymen. Strict discipline and constant training allowed them to overcome numerically superior enemy armies.Watch our video on Queen Isabel and the conquest of Granadayoutube.com/watch?v=eeCKJlAGkkkGet my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistoryThumbnail artwork by Gordon Napier (Dashinvaine)Sources:-Baha ad-Din ibn-Shaddad - The Rare and Excellent History of Saladin, trans. D.S. Richards, (Ashgate, 2002)-Barber, Malcolm - The Crusader States, (Yale, 2014)-Barber, Malcolm - The New Knighthood, (Cambridge, 1994)-Ehrenkreutz, Andrew - Saladin, (State University of New York, 1972)-Gesta Regis Ricardi: The Chronicle of the Third Crusade, trans. Helen Nicholson, (Ashgate, 2001)-Gillingham, John - Richard the Lionheart, (Times Books, 1978)-Latin Chronicle of the Kings of Castile, trans. Joseph O’Callaghan, (Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2002)-Nicholson, Helen - The Knights Templar, (Sutton, 2001)-O’Callaghan, Joseph - Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain, (Pennsylvania, 2004)#KnightsTemplar #Templars #Knights
Who were the Knights Templar? - LECTURE SERIES Real Crusades History 2022-03-28 | Play Call of War for FREE on PC, iOS or Android: 💥 callofwar.onelink.me/q5L6/RealCrusadesHistoryReceive an Amazing New Player Pack, only available for the next 30 days! Who were the Knights Templar? This lecture series will delve into the history of these warrior monks, an order of knights who gave up everything to defend pilgrims and sacred places. Clad in their iconic white mantles marked with a scarlet cross, these brother knights were the hope of pilgrims traveling the dangerous roads of the Holy Land. All through the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, the Templars thundered across the battlefields of the crusades, often defeating their enemies even when they were greatly outnumbered. Today, we’ll investigate the background of the Knights Templar, and come to understand their place in the history of the Middle Ages.Get my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory Get the Templar mug from the thumbnail:real-crusades-history-2.creator-spring.com/listing/knights-templar-mug?product=658Sources:-Baha ad-Din ibn-Shaddad - The Rare and Excellent History of Saladin, trans. D.S. Richards, (Ashgate, 2002)-Barber, Malcolm - The New Knighthood, (Cambridge, 1994)-Frale, Barbara - The Templars - The Secret History Revealed, (Arcade, 2009)-Nicholson, Helen - The Knights Templar, (Sutton, 2001)-The Templar of Tyre: Part III of the Deeds of the Cypriots, trans. Paul F. Crawford, (Ashgate, 2017)-William of Tyre - A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Vol. II, trans. Emily Babcock and A.C. Krey, (Columbia University Press, 1943)#KnightsTemplar #TemplarHistory #MilitaryOrders
Queen Rescued King from a Dungeon - Howd She Do It? Real Crusades History 2022-02-23 | 1123, the age of Crusades in the Holy Land. The King of Jerusalem is overwhelmed by a powerful enemy army. The King – Baldwin II – is captured by his greatest foe, the Ortoqid warrior chieftain Balak. Meanwhile, back in Jerusalem, Queen, Morphia, is devastated by news of her husband’s capture. But she’s not willing to sit idle. The Queen formulates a daring plan to free her beloved from Balak’s dungeon. She can’t take on Balak directly, but she can use her cunning. How will she do it? For Nord VPN’s 10th birthday get the exclusive deal here: nordvpn.com/realcrusadeshistory It’s risk free with Nord VPN’s 30 day money back guarantee.Get my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory Sources:-Barber, Malcolm - The Crusader States, (Yale, 2014)-Fulcher of Chartres - A History of the Expedition to Jerusalem, 1095-1127, trans. Frances Rita Ryan, (University of Tennessee Press, 1973)Ibn al-Athir - The Chronicle of Ibn al-Athir for the Crusading Period, Part 1, trans. D.S. Richards (Ashgate, 2005)-Ibn al-Qalanisi - The Damascus Chronicle of the Crusades, trans. H.A.R. Gibb, (Dover, 2002)-Tyerman, Christopher - God’s War, (Harvard University Press, 2006)-Usama ibn-Munqidh - An Arab-Syrian Gentleman and Warrior in the Period of the Crusades, trans. Philip K. Hitti, (Columbia, 2000)-William of Tyre - A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Vol. I, trans. Emily Babcock and A.C. Krey, (Columbia University Press, 1943) -William of Tyre - A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Vol. II, trans. Emily Babcock and A.C. Krey, (Columbia University Press, 1943)#MedievalHistory #KingBaldwin #RealCrusadesHistorywww.realcrusadeshistory.com
Charlemagne - A New Emperor for the Romans - DOCUMENTARY Real Crusades History 2022-01-05 | The coronation of Charlemagne as emperor: On Christmas day, 800, crowds of Romans, Franks, Bavarians, Lombards, Goths, Basques, and some visiting Anglo-Saxons and Greeks all packed into the great cathedral of Saint Peter’s. Near the front of the altar stood Charlemagne's sons and daughters, the royal Frankish princes and princesses. At the front of the altar stood Charles himself, garbed in a Roman tunic and cloak, with a belt of gold and jeweled sandals. In the midst of mass, Pope Leo crowned Charlemagne as emperor. The gathered crowd cried out in proclamation of the coronation: “Long life and victory to Charles Augustus, crowned by God the great and pacific emperor of the Romans!” The Pope then prostrated himself before Charles and kissed the hem of his cloak in the traditional ritual of the Roman Empire.For some, this was the old Roman Empire reborn. For others, this was the dawn of a new empire – the Germanic Holy Roman Empire. Undoubtedly, Charlemagne had brought the west to new heights of power after centuries of obscurity. His reign would come to define the western Middle Ages.Learn the full story of the First Crusade:youtube.com/watch?v=UnAxaBnxjV4Get my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistorySources:-Barraclough, Geoffrey - The Crucible of Europe: The Ninth and Tenth Centuries in European History, (University of California, 1976)-Collins, Roger - Charlemagne, (University of Toronto, 1998)-Ferguson, Robert - The Vikings, (Penguin, 2010)-Nelson, Janet - King and Emperor: A New Life of Charlemagne, (University of California, 2019)-Thorndike, Lynn - The History of Medieval Europe: from the Fall of Rome to the Italian Renaissance, (Houghton Mifflin, 1917)-Einhard and Notker the Stammerer - Two Lives of Charlemagne (Penguin Classics, 2008)-Winston, Richard - Charlemagne, (Horizon, 2016)Animated maps by Daniel Weiss song: "Isabel" by Roman Lion:youtube.com/watch?v=_yWgkWFVPWI#Charlemagne #MedievalHistory #HolyRomanEmpire
Charlemagne wouldnt let his daughters get married? Why? Real Crusades History 2021-11-17 | In this documentary, we ask why did Charlemagne, ruler of the Frankish Empire and founder of the Holy Roman Empire, refuse to allow his daughters to marry? If they’d gotten married, they would’ve had to have done something that he did not want them to do. What does this tell us about women in the Middle Ages? Charlemagne's history is remarkable. He was rival to the Byzantine Empire, and his reign as King of the Franks and Emperor of the West came to define the western medieval world. Charlemagne doted on his daughters. The court poet Angilbert gives a striking description of Charlemange’s daughters: There was Rotrud, Charlemagne’s favorite, her pale blonde hair intertwined with ribbons of violet and strings of pearls, a coronet of gold circling her head. Next came the lovely Bertha, wearing a golden diadem, with golden filaments sparkling in her gleaming hair, her snowy shoulders covered by an ermine wrap, her belt shining in many colors. Then there was lily-white Gisla, appareled in a purple gown shot through with tints of mauve, her face, her hair gleaming with many lights. Even the teenaged Theotrade was clad in rare emeralds adorning her lovely neck.Learn about Charlemagne's rise to power in this video: youtube.com/watch?v=ugqUrdzBoj0Learn more about the Knights of the Cross project: knightsofthecross.comGet my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory The song from the end of the video is"Rest Your Head" by Roman Lion: youtube.com/watch?v=Y5SS_70-tzISources:-Barraclough, Geoffrey - The Crucible of Europe: The Ninth and Tenth Centuries in European History, (University of California, 1976)-Collins, Roger - Charlemagne, (University of Toronto, 1998)-Ferguson, Robert - The Vikings, (Penguin, 2010)-Nelson, Janet - King and Emperor: A New Life of Charlemagne, (University of California, 2019)-Thorndike, Lynn - The History of Medieval Europe: from the Fall of Rome to the Italian Renaissance, (Houghton Mifflin, 1917)-Einhard and Notker the Stammerer - Two Lives of Charlemagne (Penguin Classics, 2008)-Winston, Richard - Charlemagne, (Horizon, 2016)Thumbnail image by Haley Castel Branco, created specially by her for this video. Byzantine empire documentary Charlemagne history #Charlemagne #MedievalHistory #HolyRomanEmpire
The Third Crusade: Richard the Lionheart and Saladin - FULL DOCUMENTARY Real Crusades History 2021-09-01 | After Saladin's spectacular victory at the battle of Hattin and conquest of Jerusalem, Latin Christendom responded. Frederick Barbarossa, the Holy Roman Emperor, King Philip II of France, and the King of England, Richard the Lionheart, all gathered forces to take the fight to Saladin. Barbarossa ended up battling the Byzantine emperor and the Seljuk Turks in Asia Minor, while the Lionheart struggled with Saladin for control of the Holy Land. Ultimately, the Third Crusade would result in some of the most epic and memorable battles in the history of the Crusades. This documentary tells the full story in all its action and drama.Knights of the Cross is an original historical drama TV series set during the Crusades. Help us make it happen! Learn more here: christianchannel.com/knightsofthecrossGet my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistorySources:-Arab Historians of the Crusades, trans. Francesco Gabrieli, (Barnes and Noble Books, 1993)-Baha ad-Din ibn-Shaddad - The Rare and Excellent History of Saladin, trans. D.S. Richards, (Ashgate, 2002)-The Conquest of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade, trans. Peter W Edbury, (Ashgate, 1998)-Ehrenkreutz, Andrew - Saladin, (State University of New York, 1972)-Gesta Regis Ricardi: The Chronicle of the Third Crusade, trans. Helen Nicholson, (Ashgate, 2001)-Gillingham, John - Richard the Lionheart, (Times Books, 1978)-Ibn al-Athir - The Chronicle of Ibn al-Athir for the Crusading Period, Part 2, trans. D.S. Richards (Ashgate, 2005)-Loud, G.A. - The Crusade of Frederick Barbarossa, (Ashgate, 2013)-Madden, Thomas - The New Concise History of the Crusades, (Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 2006)-Riley-Smith, Jonathan - The Crusades: A History, (Yale University Press, 2005)-Smail, R.C. - Crusader Warfare, 1097-1193, (Cambridge, 1995)-Tyerman, Christopher - God’s War, (Harvard University Press, 2006)#ThirdCrusade #Saladin #RichardTheLionheart
Knights of the Cross - OFFICIAL CROWDFUND TRAILER - Richard vs. Saladin Real Crusades History 2021-08-03 | Crowdfund here: christianchannel.com/knightsofthecrossKnights of the Cross is an original historical drama TV series set during the Crusades. Help us make it happen! Richard the Lionheart, Saladin, the Knights Templar, and all the grand sweeping drama of the Third Crusade brought to life...#KnightsOfTheCross #Sword #Knights©2021 Christian Channel, LLC All Rights Reserved.
Mongols vs. Mamluks: The Battle of Ain Jalut Real Crusades History 2021-07-15 | In 1260, the Mongols were at the height of their power. At this moment, a large Mongol army swept into Syria ready to crush the forces of the Mamluk Sultan Qutuz. In defiance, the Mamluk Sultan assembled his army, and prepared for a showdown at the Battle of Ain Jalut. Here, the Mamluks and the Mongols would decisively test one another in one of the truly remarkable battles of the Middle Ages.Get my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistorySpecial thanks to the great Nedim Can Incebay for providing outstanding clips and footage for this video: youtube.com/NedimCanIncebay Get the music used in this video: amazon.com/Lit-Sky-Roman-Lion/dp/B07P53JZ7GSub to my Roman Lion YouTube channel:youtube.com/romanlionSources:-Amitai-Preiss, Reuven - Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Īlkhānid War, 1260-1281, (Cambridge, 1995)-Nicolle, David - The Mongol Warlords, (Brockhampton, 1998)-Perry, Glenn E. - The History of Egypt, (Greenwood, 2004)-Sicker, Martin - The Islamic World in Ascendancy: From the Arab Conquests to the Siege of Vienna, (Praeger, 2000)-Waterson, James - The Knights of Islam: The Wars of the Mamluks, (Greenhill, 2007)#Baibars #Mamluk #Mongol
Saladin vs. Richard: The Battle of Arsuf - Third Crusade Real Crusades History 2021-05-27 | September, 1191: Richard the Lionheart advances south during the Third Crusade. However, Saladin is determined to stop him. Near the town of Arsuf, the two will meet in battle during a critical moment of the Third Crusade.Watch our full-length documentary on the Third Crusade: youtube.com/watch?v=KYuBJUXiMNgGet my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory Get the music used in this video: amazon.com/Lit-Sky-Roman-Lion/dp/B07P53JZ7GFeaturing clips and visuals by the great Nedim Can Incebay (youtube.com/NedimCanIncebay) Sources:-Baha ad-Din ibn-Shaddad - The Rare and Excellent History of Saladin, trans. D.S. Richards, (Ashgate, 2002)-The Conquest of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade, trans. Peter W Edbury, (Ashgate, 1998)-Ehrenkreutz, Andrew - Saladin, (State University of New York, 1972)-Gesta Regis Ricardi: The Chronicle of the Third Crusade, trans. Helen Nicholson, (Ashgate, 2001)-Gillingham, John - Richard the Lionheart, (Times Books, 1978)-Hosler, John D. - The Siege of Acre, 1189-1191, (Yale, 2018)-Ibn al-Athir - The Chronicle of Ibn al-Athir for the Crusading Period, Part 2, trans. D.S. Richards (Ashgate, 2005)-Tyerman, Christopher - God’s War, (Harvard University Press, 2006)#Crusades #ThirdCrusade #RealCrusadesHistory
Richard the Lionheart and the Conquest of Cyprus Real Crusades History 2021-04-14 | At Cyprus, a pretender to the throne of the Byzantine Empire faces Richard the Lionheart, who is on the way to the Holy Land. As he sails east, he encounters one of Saladin’s allies, a Byzantine rebel called Isaac Comnenus. Isaac rules the wealthy island of Cyprus. After Isaac captures some of the Lionheart's men, Richard launches one of the most remarkable amphibious operations in military history – the crusader conquest of Cyprus. This is the Lionheart in one of his finest moments, during one of the most critical episodes of the Third Crusade.Watch our full-length documentary on the Third Crusade: youtube.com/watch?v=KYuBJUXiMNgGet my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistorySources:-The Conquest of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade, trans. Peter W Edbury, (Ashgate, 1998)-Ehrenkreutz, Andrew - Saladin, (State University of New York, 1972)-Gesta Regis Ricardi: The Chronicle of the Third Crusade, trans. Helen Nicholson, (Ashgate, 2001)-Gillingham, John - Richard the Lionheart, (Times Books, 1978)-Madden, Thomas - The New Concise History of the Crusades, (Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 2006)-Riley-Smith, Jonathan - The Crusades: A History, (Yale University Press, 2005)-Tyerman, Christopher - God’s War, (Harvard University Press, 2006)#Crusades #ThirdCrusade #RichardTheLionheart #MK1212This documentary video features the Medieval Kingdoms 1212 AD mod for Total War: ATTILA
Knights of the Cross TV Trailer: Behind the Scenes Real Crusades History 2021-03-26 | Help us make our Crusades TV show happen! Crowdfund Knights of the Cross here: christianchannel.com/knightsofthecrossKnights of the Cross is a historical drama television series created and written by Austin Kelly and J. Stephen Roberts for the Christian Channel.#Crusades #Knights #KnightsOfTheCross
El Cid and the First Crusade - full documentary Real Crusades History 2021-03-20 | A documentary presenting parallel histories of El Cid and the First Crusade. July 10, 1099. Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, the man known as El Cid, lays dying. He is one of the most remarkable warriors of the Middle Ages. Having begun life as an ordinary knight, he dies as conqueror of the magnificent city of Valencia. Five days later, July 15, 1099 – far away, a small army of crusaders storms Jerusalem. These men have traveled across continents to the Holy Sepulcher. This is the culmination of the First Crusade, and like El Cid, it defines the Latin West’s remarkable era of growth, adventure and expansion in the 11th century.Get my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistoryFeaturing visuals from Medieval Kingdoms 1212 AD, a mod for Total War: Attila.Sources:-Arab Historians of the Crusades, trans. Francesco Gabrieli, (Barnes and Noble Books, 1993)-Asbridge, Thomas - The First Crusade: A New History, (Oxford, 2004)-Clissold, Stephen - In Search of the Cid, (Hodder and Stoughton, 1965)-Fletcher, Richard - The Quest for El Cid, (Oxford University, 1991)-Melville, Charles; Ubaydli, Ahmad - Christians and Moors in Spain: Vol. 3 (Arabic Sources), (Liverpool University, 1992)-Peters, Edward - The First Crusade: Fulcher of Chartres and Other Sources Materials, (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998)-Robert the Monk - History of the First Crusade, trans. Carol Sweetenham, (Ashgate, 2006)-Smith, Colin - Christians and Moors in Spain: Vol. 1 (AD 711-1150), (Liverpool University, 1988)-Tyerman, Christopher - God’s War, (Harvard University Press, 2006)-World of El Cid: Chronicles of the Spanish Reconquest, trans. Simon Barton and Richard Fletcher, (Manchester, 2000)#ElCid #FirstCrusade #MedievalHistoryMusic credits:Heavy Interlude by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100515 Artist: http://incompetech.comVideo Game Soldiers by Twin Musicom is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Source: http://www.twinmusicom.org/song/295/video-game-soldiers Artist: http://www.twinmusicom.org
A Tour of the Viking Age - full documentary Real Crusades History 2021-03-16 | Take an incredible journey through the history of the Viking age. Perfect for student studying the period. Viking – the very word epitomizes adventure and ferocity. Though not the most technologically advanced culture of their period, the Vikings nevertheless saw more of the world than virtually any other group. The very Viking spirit drove them to constantly push beyond the next horizon.Watch our full documentary on the Norman conquest of Sicily:youtube.com/watch?v=_nJl1OHy5DoGet my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory Sources:-Abbo Cernuus - Viking Attacks on Paris, (Peeters, 2007)-Adams, Max - The Viking Wars, (Pegasus Books, 2018)-Alfred the Great: Asser’s Life of King Alfred and Other Contemporary Sources, trans. Simon Keynes and Michael Lapidge, (Penguin, 2004)-Arman, Joanna - The Warrior Queen: The Life and Legend of Aethelflaed, Daughter of Alfred the Great, (Amberley, 2017)-Collins, Roger - Caliphs and Kings: Spain, 796-1031, (Wiley Blackwell, 2014)-Ferguson, Robert - The Vikings, (Penguin, 2010)-Haywood, John - Northmen: The Viking Saga, AD 793-1241, (Head of Zeus, 2020)-O’Callaghan, Joseph - A History of Medieval Spain, (Cornell, 1975)Featuring game clips from Attila: Total War, Age of Charlemagne Expansion Pack, and Medieval Total War.#Vikings #Medieval #NorseError correction: the video describes Frigga as the wife of Thor. In fact, Sif is the wife of Thor.
Björn Ironside and Viking Battles in Muslim Spain Real Crusades History 2021-03-05 | Björn Ironside has become famous because of the TV show Vikings. In the ninth century, Björn and Hastein launched a daring raid against the Iberian Peninsula. In this documentary, we take a look at Viking attacks on al-Andalus and other areas of early medieval Spain. The Emir of Córdoba rallied his troops to defend his coastline from the Norse fleet.Get my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistoryVideo games graphics sampled by J Stephen Roberts from Total War: ATTILA - Age of Charlemagne Campaign Pack.Sources:-Barraclough, Geoffrey - The Crucible of Europe: The Ninth and Tenth Centuries in European History, (University of California, 1976)-Collins, Roger - Caliphs and Kings: Spain, 796-1031, (Wiley Blackwell, 2014)-Ferguson, Robert - The Vikings, (Penguin, 2010)-Haywood, John - Northmen: The Viking Saga, AD 793-1241, (Head of Zeus, 2020)-Lomax, Derek W. - The Reconquest of Spain, (Longman Group, 1978)-O’Callaghan, Joseph - A History of Medieval Spain, (Cornell, 1975)#Vikings #Spain #TotalWarMusic credits:Heavy Interlude by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100515
Richard vs. Saladin: Their Final Battle - Jaffa, 1192 Real Crusades History 2021-01-29 | Documentary on Richard the Lionheart and Saladin's final battle at the end of the Third Crusade - the Battle of Jaffa in 1192.Next video in the series: youtube.com/watch?v=ks2QxmbMTAY&t=8sGet my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistoryClips and Visuals by Nedim Can Incebay (youtube.com/NedimCanIncebay)and OtherRealm Productions (youtube.com/otherrealmproductions)Intro by Alexander KnightFeaturing footage from Medieval Kingdoms 1212 AD Mod for Total War: ATTILASources:-Baha ad-Din ibn-Shaddad - The Rare and Excellent History of Saladin, trans. D.S. Richards, (Ashgate, 2002)-Barber, Malcolm - The Crusader States, (Yale, 2014)-The Conquest of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade, trans. Peter W Edbury, (Ashgate, 1998)-Ehrenkreutz, Andrew - Saladin, (State University of New York, 1972)-Gesta Regis Ricardi: The Chronicle of the Third Crusade, trans. Helen Nicholson, (Ashgate, 2001)-Gillingham, John - Richard the Lionheart, (Times Books, 1978)-Ibn al-Athir - The Chronicle of Ibn al-Athir for the Crusading Period, Part 2, trans. D.S. Richards (Ashgate, 2005)-Tyerman, Christopher - God’s War, (Harvard University Press, 2006)#Crusades #MedievalHistory #ThirdCrusadeHeavy Interlude by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100515 Artist: http://incompetech.com
