Steven Conn on Why Benjamin Franklin Formed Associations @historymakingproductions

Uploaded April 2015 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago

Philadelphia: The Great Experiment (Franklin's Spark)

Benjamin Franklin saw civic improvement as a long-term goal, and used committees and group dynamics to gain interest and support.

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Steven Conn on Why Benjamin Franklin Formed Associations

$In Pursuit | Episode 5: America (1838 to 1876) Episode Five’s pursuit of America is a battle to reclaim and expand on the ideals animating the Declaration of Independence. In the years surrounding the Civil War, Philadelphians confront the chaotic unraveling of city and nation. Anti-immigrant fervor builds against Irish Catholics as American urban life fractures and tensions explode into violence, what will be known as the Bible Riots. A rising class of Black Philadelphians led by the Reverend William Catto transform an agriculture school in the Fourth Ward into the top high school for Black students in a nation that denies all Black people basic civil rights, including the right to vote. Catto’s son Octavius Valentine Catto, a brilliant student, and his classmate Jacob White confront Pennsylvania Governor James Pollock when he visits their school, The Institute for Colored Youth, demanding equal rights. By the time Abraham Lincoln is elected President in 1860, Philadelphia is a few years into an effort to mend divisions, the largest effort of municipal unification yet in American history. And when Southern States join together to secede from the nation, Philadelphians of all backgrounds rise to defend the Union, including Democrat William McMullen, the Irish Catholic power broker of the Fourth Ward. But when Lincoln stops at Independence Hall on George Washington’s birthday his life is in danger. When Civil War breaks out, Philadelphias railroad tycoons and rising industrial moguls create the Union League, giving money and power to a nationwide effort to bolster the Union Army. After President Lincoln falls to an assassins bullet, five hundred thousand Philadelphians line the streets as his body is brought to lie in state in the same room where the founders created the United States less than a century before. All this upheaval is powerfully brought to life by UCLA sociologist Marcus Anthony Hunter, Lincoln Prize-winner Allen Guelzo, and journalists Daniel Biddle and Murray Dubin, authors of Taste of Freedom. Author Kalela Williams personal reflections center the episode’s original approach to the Civil War and Reconstruction. Revealing the largely untold story of Philadelphia’s multi-faceted and central role in preserving the Union and advancing Reconstruction, Episode Five also traces the brutal costs. Octavius Catto, the rising civil rights leader speaks alongside Frederick Douglass during the grand celebrations of the 15th Amendment, a position that puts him in the crosshairs of those hoping to maintain the racial status quo. Director: Andrew Ferrett Writers: Nathaniel Popkin and Andrew Ferrett Executive Producer: Sam Katz Producers: Wendy Cox, Andrew Ferrett, Jonathan Kohl, Nathaniel Popkin, Eva Roben Editor: Rachel Sophia Stewart Director of Photography: Paul Van Haute Narrator: Michael Boatman Composer: Daniel Slatkin SERIES TRAILER: https://youtu.be/Bm3qtfVpR0I?si=r6t3Q8CdTHz0moKU ALL EPISODES AVAILABLE HERE: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwEWxvgiPVsVD_g6JsElVoPT_HfsMvuSe&si=TKHuegmLvS5uw_vz$

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