Uploaded March 2023 | Updated September 2026, 2 hours ago
Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Katherine Howard and Catherine Parr. Six very different women all with one thing in common; they all married Henry VIII.
Get 50% off your first 3 months with History Hit by clicking the link below, selecting the monthly subscription option and using the code HISTORYCALLING at checkout: access.historyhit.com/checkout?code=historycalling&plan=monthly
The History Hit documentary I discussed in today’s video is entitled Ham House and is part of the Great British Houses series.
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MORE ABOUT THE VIDEO:
In today’s video from History Calling I give you the story of the six wives of Henry VIII, from the birth of the Spanish Princess Catherine of Aragon in 1485 to the death of Anne of Cleves, Henry’s German wife, in 1557. Remembered by the rhyme divorced, beheaded, died, divorced, beheaded, survived, theirs is a story filled with love, betrayal, adultery, treason, tragedy, accusations of incest and the judicial murder of two of the women. It will include such well known events as Catherine of Aragon’s first marriage to Prince Arthur Tudor, the annulment of her second marriage, the English Reformation, the rise and fall of Anne Boleyn and the fall of Katherine Howard, Anne’s cousin and successor as Henry’s wife. You’ll hear about Henry’s quest for a male heir, the children he and his wives lost in pursuit of that goal and the births of Mary I, Elizabeth I and Edward VI. I’ll also cover what happened to Anne of Cleves and Catherine Parr after Henry’s death in 1547. We’ll visit well known extant locations including St George’s Chapel at Windsor Castle, Hampton Court Palace and the Chapel of St Peter Ad Vincula in the Tower of London, as well as some which are long gone, such as Greenwich Palace, Richmond Palace and Whitehall Palace.
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OTHER VIDEOS YOU MIGHT LIKE:
SIX WIVES OF HENRY VIII PLAYLIST
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0Hb5Wjykc2hBrBddQYXDUqU
TUDOR MONARCHS’ PLAYLIST
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0FD_vatnjVq9egboPYy8Kg0
DEATH, MURDER AND CORPSES’ PLAYLIST
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0HqKJP-pwWUcP1OtH1hRvN4
WHAT HAPPENED TO HENRY VIII’S BODY?
youtu.be/j611gNdyuTs
WHEN WAS ANNE BOLEYN BORN?
youtu.be/iA_9SM0UTyw
CHRISTINA OF MILAN
youtu.be/JLgNiktAcmE
GEAR USED
DJI Drone: amzn.to/39hROZm
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BUY OR RENT:
The Tudors, season 1 amzn.to/2VCwQ0j
The Tudors, season 2 amzn.to/2VMPnHw
The Tudors, season 3 amzn.to/3BijsPB
The Tudors, season 4 amzn.to/3z16S58
Henry VIII and his Six Wives (2016 docu-drama) amzn.to/3jiCkag
Six Wives with Lucy Worsley (2016 docu-drama) amzn.to/3hd93vd (UK link) OR amzn.to/3wH2mr2 (US link)
BOOKS
Eric Ives, The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn (Wiley-Blackwell, 2005) amzn.to/3xLivgr
Gareth Russell, Young and Damned and Fair: The Life and Tragedy of Catherine Howard at the Court of Henry VIII (2017). amzn.to/3xldHhi (UK link) OR amzn.to/2VExTgg (US link)
Josephine Wilkinson, Katherine Howard: The Tragic Story of Henry VIII's Fifth Queen (London, 2016). amzn.to/3x7MxdO (UK link) OR amzn.to/3rbFuPj (US link)
Antonia Fraser, The Six Wives Of Henry VIII (2nd edn, Phoenix, 2009) amzn.to/3atiEfi (UK link) OR amzn.to/36IqD5r (US link)
David Starkey, Six Wives: the Queens of Henry VIII (Vintage, 2004) amzn.to/3k9uD4Z (UK link) OR amzn.to/3wImKIh (US link)
THUMBNAIL: Catherine of Aragon (detail) from Shakespeare Folger Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Anne Boleyn: photo my own, all rights reserved. Jane Seymour, Flickr, It’s No Game, CC BY 2.0 (detail). Possibly Katherine Howard, Yale Centre for British Art, public domain. Image of Catherine Parr: Flickr, Harshlight, CC BY 2.0 (detail).
NB: Links above may be affiliate links. This means if you make a purchase through one of these links, I earn a small commission. It in no way affects the price you pay.
Creative Commons licenses used see creativecommons.org/licenses
Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Katherine Howard and Catherine Parr. Six very different women all with one thing in common; they all married Henry VIII.
Get 50% off your first 3 months with History Hit by clicking the link below, selecting the monthly subscription option and using the code HISTORYCALLING at checkout: access.historyhit.com/checkout?code=historycalling&plan=monthly
The History Hit documentary I discussed in today’s video is entitled Ham House and is part of the Great British Houses series.
#ad
MORE ABOUT THE VIDEO:
In today’s video from History Calling I give you the story of the six wives of Henry VIII, from the birth of the Spanish Princess Catherine of Aragon in 1485 to the death of Anne of Cleves, Henry’s German wife, in 1557. Remembered by the rhyme divorced, beheaded, died, divorced, beheaded, survived, theirs is a story filled with love, betrayal, adultery, treason, tragedy, accusations of incest and the judicial murder of two of the women. It will include such well known events as Catherine of Aragon’s first marriage to Prince Arthur Tudor, the annulment of her second marriage, the English Reformation, the rise and fall of Anne Boleyn and the fall of Katherine Howard, Anne’s cousin and successor as Henry’s wife. You’ll hear about Henry’s quest for a male heir, the children he and his wives lost in pursuit of that goal and the births of Mary I, Elizabeth I and Edward VI. I’ll also cover what happened to Anne of Cleves and Catherine Parr after Henry’s death in 1547. We’ll visit well known extant locations including St George’s Chapel at Windsor Castle, Hampton Court Palace and the Chapel of St Peter Ad Vincula in the Tower of London, as well as some which are long gone, such as Greenwich Palace, Richmond Palace and Whitehall Palace.
BUY MY BOOK (Find Your Irish Ancestors Online): amzn.to/3Z2ChnG
Website (with 2 FREE DOWNLOADS): historycallingofficial.com
Patreon: patreon.com/historycalling
Amazon storefront: amazon.com/shop/historycalling
Instagram: instagram.com/historycalling
OTHER VIDEOS YOU MIGHT LIKE:
SIX WIVES OF HENRY VIII PLAYLIST
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0Hb5Wjykc2hBrBddQYXDUqU
TUDOR MONARCHS’ PLAYLIST
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0FD_vatnjVq9egboPYy8Kg0
DEATH, MURDER AND CORPSES’ PLAYLIST
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0HqKJP-pwWUcP1OtH1hRvN4
WHAT HAPPENED TO HENRY VIII’S BODY?
youtu.be/j611gNdyuTs
WHEN WAS ANNE BOLEYN BORN?
youtu.be/iA_9SM0UTyw
CHRISTINA OF MILAN
youtu.be/JLgNiktAcmE
GEAR USED
DJI Drone: amzn.to/39hROZm
Go-Pro Hero 10 camera: amzn.to/3rTWScL
GoPro 3-Way 2.0 (Tripod/Grip/Arm): amzn.to/3vaVxjU
Memory Card: amzn.to/3KeLZZs
Microphone: amzn.to/3rYtjH8
BUY OR RENT:
The Tudors, season 1 amzn.to/2VCwQ0j
The Tudors, season 2 amzn.to/2VMPnHw
The Tudors, season 3 amzn.to/3BijsPB
The Tudors, season 4 amzn.to/3z16S58
Henry VIII and his Six Wives (2016 docu-drama) amzn.to/3jiCkag
Six Wives with Lucy Worsley (2016 docu-drama) amzn.to/3hd93vd (UK link) OR amzn.to/3wH2mr2 (US link)
BOOKS
Eric Ives, The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn (Wiley-Blackwell, 2005) amzn.to/3xLivgr
Gareth Russell, Young and Damned and Fair: The Life and Tragedy of Catherine Howard at the Court of Henry VIII (2017). amzn.to/3xldHhi (UK link) OR amzn.to/2VExTgg (US link)
Josephine Wilkinson, Katherine Howard: The Tragic Story of Henry VIII's Fifth Queen (London, 2016). amzn.to/3x7MxdO (UK link) OR amzn.to/3rbFuPj (US link)
Antonia Fraser, The Six Wives Of Henry VIII (2nd edn, Phoenix, 2009) amzn.to/3atiEfi (UK link) OR amzn.to/36IqD5r (US link)
David Starkey, Six Wives: the Queens of Henry VIII (Vintage, 2004) amzn.to/3k9uD4Z (UK link) OR amzn.to/3wImKIh (US link)
THUMBNAIL: Catherine of Aragon (detail) from Shakespeare Folger Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Anne Boleyn: photo my own, all rights reserved. Jane Seymour, Flickr, It’s No Game, CC BY 2.0 (detail). Possibly Katherine Howard, Yale Centre for British Art, public domain. Image of Catherine Parr: Flickr, Harshlight, CC BY 2.0 (detail).
NB: Links above may be affiliate links. This means if you make a purchase through one of these links, I earn a small commission. It in no way affects the price you pay.
Creative Commons licenses used see creativecommons.org/licenses


![Can you READ OLD HANDWRITING styles? Could you understand old English? Old English handwriting
Can you READ OLD HANDWRITING and could you understand OLD ENGLISH if you had a time machine and could go back and hear it? In today’s video from History Calling, I’m going to show you examples of real letters written by famous historical figures (and a few who weren’t so famous) to give you a flavour of what their handwriting and speech were both like and to let you test your palaeography abilities (palaeography is the study of old handwriting and manuscripts). We’ll start in the nineteenth century and work out way backwards to the tenth using documents including a request for a Christmas meal at a workhouse, Jane Austen’s will, arrangements for the funeral of Queen Anne, the records of a witchcraft trial, a desperate letter written by the future Elizabeth I, a sweet little note from Lady Margaret Beaufort to her son, Henry VII, the Knight’s Tale by Geoffrey Chaucer and the Beowulf epic. I’ll also share some tips and tricks for reading old documents which I picked up whilst studying for my PhD and during my postdoctoral research and show you the differences between good handwriting and bad handwriting in different time periods. This will also function as an old handwriting tutorial and you’ll get to see some gorgeous old illuminated manuscripts.
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https://youtu.be/bLoIgu-t_Us
Life of Lady Margaret Beaufort, part 2
https://youtu.be/86i3a_G7gl4
Richard III’s corpse
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The first Irish witch burning
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Jacquetta of Luxembourg: a real royal witch
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GEAR USED
DJI Drone: https://amzn.to/38h1vXr (UK LINK) OR https://amzn.to/39hROZm (US LINK)
Go-Pro Hero 10 camera: https://amzn.to/3EPIK9U (UK LINK) OR https://amzn.to/3rTWScL (US LINK)
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LEARN MORE:
[FREE] English Handwriting Online 1500-1700 – a course from Cambridge University
https://www.english.cam.ac.uk/ceres/ehoc/lessons.html
Creative Commons licenses used see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/
Open Street Map copyright information
https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright
NB: Links above may be affiliate links. This means if you make a purchase through one of these links, I earn a small commission. It in no way affects the price you pay. Can you READ OLD HANDWRITING styles? Could you understand old English? Old English handwriting](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/RjvKS56qC4k/mqdefault.jpg)
![What colour was Queen Charlotte’s skin really and why do we care? Britain’s first black royal?
Was Queen Charlotte England’s first black royal? For decades there have been rumours, fuelled by the writings of an apparently self-proclaimed historian called Mario de Valdes y Cocum, that Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, wife of King George III of Great Britain (often remembered as Mad King George) looked either black or biracial as a result of being descended from ‘Margarita de Castro y Sousa, a black branch of the Portuguese Royal House’ through at least six lines and being so heavily inbred that she retained the appearance of a black or mixed race individual. These rumours have received even greater attention in recent years due to the marriage of Prince Harry with Meghan Markle, Duchess of Sussex in 2018 and the popularity of the TV show, Bridgerton, in which Charlotte is portrayed by black actress Golda Rosheuvel and is one of the only real historical figures in the show.
This English royal history documentary from History Calling puts the theory that Queen Charlotte was black or biracial to the test, looking at portraits of this Hanoverian Queen consort by Sir Allan Ramsay alongside other images of her and descriptions of her appearance written by those who saw her, including Horace Walpole, Baron Stockmar and Lady Mary Coke. It also points out the many flaws in the research used to support this idea and ultimately provides an evidence-based answer to the question, was Queen Charlotte black?
🔔 Subscribe for more YouTube history documentaries that reveal what really happened in the past.
Please note that my videos represent my opinions only.
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YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE:
The Real Queen Charlotte
https://youtu.be/ZIORImLJ3gg
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https://youtu.be/eLi4J3BBzWk
How Historical Fiction Is Misleading Millions | The Truth Behind TV, Books & Period Dramas
https://youtu.be/i_bRhXQY4Zs
The real Pocahontas
https://youtu.be/TbR5aTLCQgs
LEARN MORE:
[FREE] ‘The blurred racial lines of famous families’ by Mario de Valdes y Cocom. Originally published in 1997, but this version was updated in 2021.
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/secret/famous/royalfamily.html
Want to watch/hear/read more about history (and a whole host of other topics)? Then you might benefit from a free Audible or Prime video trial. They are available from the following links:
AUDIBLE
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Memory Card: https://amzn.to/3KeLZZs
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#CharlotteOfMecklenburgStrelitz #QueenCharlotte #Bridgerton #QueenCharlotteBlack What colour was Queen Charlotte’s skin really and why do we care? Britain’s first black royal?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SJfTLQIaEnw/mqdefault.jpg)
![Short history of GREENLAND | Why Donald Trump wants to buy Greenland | Why Greenland is so important
It’s the BIGGEST ISLAND in the world and mostly covered in ice with a comparatively tiny population, so you might wonder both why Greenland is called Greenland and why Donald Trump wants to buy Greenland from Denmark so badly that it’s causing major international tension. In this episode of History Calling, we look at the history of Greenland (including how Greenland became part of Denmark, despite the vast distance between them), at why Greenland is so important to President Trump and why Greenland matters on the international stage like never before.
We’ll start by going all the way back to the year 982 AD to learn about how Greenland was discovered by Erik the Red, a Norwegian explorer and why he gave it its strange name. Then we’ll look at its medieval history, at the mysterious disappearance of Greenland’s Norse settlers and at the expedition of the Danish-Norwegian missionary, Hans Egede in 1721, which explains why Greenland belongs to Denmark. You’ll hear about the Nazi and American occupations of Greenland during World War 2, the emergence of Thule Air Base on the island, when and why Greenland became part of the Kingdom of Denmark, its journey to Home Rule, the treatment of its native population, the Inuit and how it is being affected by climate change. Then of course, we’ll look at recent history; at why the US President wants to buy this huge island and at what the Greenlanders and the Danish think of his proposals.
BUY MY BOOK (Find Your Irish Ancestors Online): https://amzn.to/3Z2ChnG
Website (with 2 FREE DOWNLOADS): https://www.historycallingofficial.com/
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Amazon storefront: https://www.amazon.com/shop/historycalling
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historycalling/
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https://youtu.be/aVuQ5EsRDpg
Mysterious island of Hy Brasil
https://youtu.be/_74GYWj9NuE
Want to watch/hear/read more about history (and a whole host of other topics)? Then you might benefit from a free Audible or Prime video trial. They are available from the following links:
LEARN MORE
Adrian Howkins and Peder Roberts (eds), The Cambridge History of the Polar Regions (Cambridge, 2013). Available at https://amzn.to/4b3kssP
[FREE] Why Trump Wants Greenland And Canada: Strategic And Economic Goals
https://www.forbes.com/sites/garthfriesen/2025/01/26/why-trump-wants-greenland-and-canada-strategic-and-economic-goals/
[FREE] Whats with Trump’s obsession with Greenland? | About That
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uYPxb0veHUE
[FREE] Searching for the Northwest Passage
https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/topics/search-northwest-passage
[FREE] Why North America is preparing for an Arctic battle | About That
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8JWoER_Vle0
[FREE] The Logistics Behind a Trump Purchase of Greenland | WSJ
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Creative Commons licenses used see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/
#Greenland #DonaldTrump #WhyGreenlandMatters #historycalling Short history of GREENLAND | Why Donald Trump wants to buy Greenland | Why Greenland is so important](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SNqOO0xMsTw/mqdefault.jpg)
![Why Monarchs believed They Could HEAL BY TOUCH | The truth about touching for the King’s Evil
What if your life depended on the King touching your neck? For centuries, people in medieval and early modern England and France believed their monarchs had a divine healing power, the ability to cure disease with a simple touch. In this royal history documentary from History Calling, we uncover the fascinating truth behind Touching for the King’s Evil, a ritual said to heal scrofula (a disease of the lymph nodes).
Was this the ultimate royal superpower? Why did people think the King’s touch worked (or the Queens) and how did it become one of the most bizarre and enduring practices in monarchical history?
We trace the ritual’s origins from the ancient world to Robert II of France and Edward the Confessor and explore how it was used by rulers like Mary I of England. Discover whether it was ever called Touching for the Queen’s Evil, how William Shakespeare referenced it, and why special coins called Angels, or touch pieces, were given to those touched.
This wasn’t just about religion; it was political theatre reinforcing the divine right of kings and queens. Youll also find out who was the last monarch to perform the ceremony, and why Jacobite pretenders kept the tradition alive.
Featuring rare historical images, descriptions of ceremonial healing rituals, and eyewitness accounts, including one from a young Samuel Johnson, this video explores the strange intersection of faith, power, superstition, and royal propaganda.
If you’re fascinated by strange royal traditions, medieval medicine, or the mythology of monarchy, this is the video for you, as we examine if the royal touch has magical powers.
👉 Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and explore the weird world of the royal touch.
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MEDICAL HISTORY PLAYLIST
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THE STORY OF THE JACOBITES
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LEARN MORE
[FREE] Raymond Crawford, The kings evil (1911)
https://archive.org/details/39002010648369.med.yale.edu/page/144/mode/1up
[FREE] Noel Woolf, The Sovereign Remedy: touch pieces and the King’s Evil
https://www.britnumsoc.org/publications/Digital%20BNJ/pdfs/1979_BNJ_49_11.pdf
[FREE] Touching for the King’s Evil
https://www.rct.uk/collection/443148/charles-ii-admission-ticket-to-the-ceremony-for-touching-for-the-kings-evil
Want to watch/hear/read more about history (and a whole host of other topics)? Then you might benefit from a free Audible or Prime video trial. They are available from the following links:
AUDIBLE
https://amzn.to/44MvlMi
AUDIBLE PLUS & AUDIBLE PREMIUM PLUS
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Memory Card: https://amzn.to/3KeLZZs
DJI Drone: https://amzn.to/39hROZm
NB: Links above may be affiliate links. This means if you make a purchase through one of these links, I earn a small commission. It in no way affects the price you pay.
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#TouchingForTheKingsEvil #CrampRings #HistoryOfMedicine #MedicalHistory Why Monarchs believed They Could HEAL BY TOUCH | The truth about touching for the King’s Evil](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/TGuhqnO42-M/mqdefault.jpg)


![LADY MARGARET BEAUFORT | My Lady the King’s Mother | The real red queen | mother of Henry VII
In 1485 the life of LADY MARGARET BEAUFORT, mother of Henry VII, took a dramatic turn as her son won the Battle of Bosworth and by extension, the Wars of the Roses and she became the most powerful woman in England. It was the culmination of a decades long struggle and Margaret was so overwhelmed she was seen to be crying at Henry’s coronation. Now known as My Lady the King’s Mother, she was made one of the wealthiest people in the kingdom and assumed an important role as the matriarch of the Tudor dynasty. In this week’s Plantagenet documentary from History Calling we’ll look at the later life of this famous medieval woman who had risked her very life to help her only child take the throne and was now able to reap the benefits of their joint success. I’ll talk you through her relationships with her son and her husband, Thomas Lord Stanley (including her famous vow of chastity), the unusual legal position Henry granted her, her dealings with her one-time ally, the former Queen, Elizabeth Woodville and with her new daughter-in-law, Princess Elizabeth of York, who married Henry VII in January 1486. We’ll look at Margaret’s role in government, her charitable efforts, her piety and at how involved she was in the major events of her son’s reign, from the births of his children, to the threat to the throne from pretenders to the crown such as Perkin Warbeck and Lambert Simnel. We’ll also consider the arrangements to have her oldest grandson, Prince Arthur, marry the Spanish Princess, Catherine of Aragon, Arthur’s death in 1502 and the death of Elizabeth of York the following year. This video will take you right up to Margaret’s own death, which came just 10 weeks after that of her son in 1509, but not before she guided her 17-year-old grandson, Henry VIII, in the early days of his reign and saw him crowned and married to Catherine. We’ll also look at the grave of Lady Margaret Beaufort in Westminster Abbey, with its incredible effigy.
BUY MY BOOK (Find Your Irish Ancestors Online): https://amzn.to/3Z2ChnG
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LIFE OF MARGARET OF ANJOU, PART 1
https://youtu.be/st0BaWyYXSE
LIFE OF MARGARET OF ANJOU, PART 2
https://youtu.be/PP2 8Z7Fwc
ELIZABETH WOODVILLE PART 1
https://youtu.be/3JcONIQQV_o
ELIZABETH WOODVILLE PART 2
https://youtu.be/btl-S3Wz5pE
LIFE OF JACQUETTA OF LUXEMBOURG
https://youtu.be/6S9IlEW4w8U
WHAT HAPPENED TO EDWARD V AND RICHARD DUKE OF YORK?
https://youtu.be/WQ6FIe4dLTo
GEAR USED
Apple MacBook Pro Laptop (for video editing): https://amzn.to/3S6IoRK
DJI Drone: https://amzn.to/38h1vXr (UK LINK) OR https://amzn.to/39hROZm (US LINK)
Go-Pro Hero 10 camera: https://amzn.to/3EPIK9U (UK LINK) OR https://amzn.to/3rTWScL (US LINK)
GoPro 3-Way 2.0 (Tripod/Grip/Arm): https://amzn.to/37CdC1r (UK LINK) OR https://amzn.to/3vaVxjU (US LINK)
Memory Card: https://amzn.to/36QvcOQ (UK LINK) OR https://amzn.to/3KeLZZs (US LINK)
Microphone: https://amzn.to/3MFtoaK (UK LINK) OR https://amzn.to/3rYtjH8 (US LINK)
READ MORE:
Michael K. Jones and Malcolm G. Underwood, The King’s Mother: Lady Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby (Cambridge, 1992) available at https://amzn.to/3EgInG7
BUY OR RENT:
Britain’s Bloody Crown Presented by Dan Jones (2016) [Documentary covering the Wars of the Roses] https://amzn.to/2TPep8i
The White Queen (TV show, 2013) https://amzn.to/3dm7kBL (UK LINK) OR https://amzn.to/2VcbQO5 (US LINK)
The King in the Carpark (2013). Documentary about the discovery of Richard III’s skeleton in 2012. https://amzn.to/3C0loMF (UK LINK)
NB: Links above may be affiliate links. This means if you make a purchase through one of these links, I earn a small commission. It in no way affects the price you pay.
Creative Commons licenses used see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ LADY MARGARET BEAUFORT | My Lady the King’s Mother | The real red queen | mother of Henry VII](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/UGM_auVPcTc/mqdefault.jpg)

